0% found this document useful (0 votes)
43 views3 pages

Exercise Sheet 4 - Vector Spaces

This document is an exercise sheet for a Linear Algebra course at the University of Science and Technology of Hanoi for the academic year 2024-2025. It includes various problems related to vector spaces, subspaces, linear combinations, bases, and coordinate matrices. The exercises cover calculations, theoretical questions, and applications of linear algebra concepts.

Uploaded by

minhpq2410641
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
43 views3 pages

Exercise Sheet 4 - Vector Spaces

This document is an exercise sheet for a Linear Algebra course at the University of Science and Technology of Hanoi for the academic year 2024-2025. It includes various problems related to vector spaces, subspaces, linear combinations, bases, and coordinate matrices. The exercises cover calculations, theoretical questions, and applications of linear algebra concepts.

Uploaded by

minhpq2410641
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

University of Science and Technology of Hanoi MAT1.

002
Academic year 2024-2025 LINEAR ALGEBRA

Exercise Sheet 4: Vector Spaces


October-November 2024

1. Let u = (1, 2, 3) and v = (−1, 3, 4), find 3u − 2v.

2. Solve for x provided that u = (1, −1, 2), v = (0, 2, 3) and w = (0, 1, 1) and

2x − u + 3v + 2w = 0.

3. Determine which sets together with the two operations (scalar multiplication and ad-
dition) defined respectively are vector spaces:

(a) The set of all triples of real numbers (x, y, z) with the following operations (x, y, z)+
(x0 , y 0 , z 0 ) = (x + x0 , y + y 0 , z + z 0 ) and c · (x, y, z) = (cx, y, z);
(b) The set of all pairs of real numbers (x, y) with the following operations (x, y) +
(x0 , y 0 ) = (x + x0 , y + y 0 ) and c · (x, y) = (2cx, 2cy);
(c) The set of all pairs of real numbers of the form (x, y) where x ≥ 0, with the
standard operations on R2 ;
(d) All 2 by 2 matrices with the matrix addition and scalar multiplication;
(e) The set of singular 2 by 2 matrices with the matrix addition and scalar multipli-
cation;
(f) The set of non-singular 2 by 2 matrices with the matrix addition and scalar
multiplication;
 
a 1
(g) The set of all 2 by 2 matrices of the form with the matrix addition and
1 b
scalar multiplications;
(h) All one variable polynomials of degree 2 with the scalar multiplication and addi-
tion are the scalar multiplication and additions in polynomials.

4. Which of the following subsets of R3 are actually subspaces?

(a) The plane of vectors (b1 , b2 , b3 ) with first component b1 = 0.


(b) The plane of vectors b with b1 = 1.
(c) The vectors b with b2 b3 = 0 (this is the union of two subspaces, the plane b2 = 0
and the plane b3 = 0).
(d) All combinations of two given vectors (1, 1, 0) and (2, 0, 1).
(e) The plane of vectors (b1 , b2 , b3 ) that satisfy b3 − b2 + 3b1 = 0.

5. Write v as a linear combination of u1 , u2 and u3 if possible, where

v = (3, 0, −6), u1 = (1, −1, 2), u2 = (2, 4, −2), u3 = (1, 2, −4).


6. Determine whether S (a) spans R3 , (b) is linearly independent, and (c) is a basis for
R3 , where
S = {(2, 0, −1), (2, −1, 1), (4, 2, 0)}.
7. Determine whether S = {1 − x, 2x + 3x2 , x2 − 2x3 , 2 + x3 } is a basis for P3 (x).
8. Determine whether the following set S is a basis for M2×2 , where
       
1 0 −1 0 2 1 1 1
S= , , , .
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1
9. Find a basisfor the solution space of Ax = 0, where
 
1 2
a) A = ,
2 1
 
b) A = 1 2 3 ,
 
1 0 −2 0
c) A =  4 −2 4 −2 .
−2 0 1 3
10. Find the rank, a basis for the row space and a basis for the column space of the matrix
A:
 
a) A = 1 2 −1 ,
 
1 2
b) A = −4 3 ,
6 1
 
1 2 0
c) A = −1 4 1 .
0 1 3
11. Find a basis for the subspace of R3 spanned by S, where
S = {(1, 2, 2), (−1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 1)}.

12. Find a basis and the dimension of the solution space of the homogeneous system of
linear equations
x1 + 3x2 + 2x3 + 22x4 + 13x5 = 0
x1 + 2x3 − 2x4 + x5 = 0
3x1 + 6x2 + 5x3 + 42x4 + 27x5 = 0.
13. Determine whether the nonhomogeneous system Ax = b is consistent, and if the system
is consistent, write the solution in the form x = xh +xp , where xh is a solution of Ax = 0
and xp is a particular solution of Ax = b:
x1 + 2x2 + x3 + x4 + 5x5 = 0
−5x1 − 10x2 + 3x3 + 3x4 + 55x5 = −8
x1 + 2x2 + 2x3 − 3x4 − 5x5 = 14
−x1 − 2x2 + x3 + x4 + 15x5 = −2.

2
 
2 2 3
14. Let B = {(1, 1), (−1, 1)} be a basis in R and let x be a vector in R with [x]B = .
5
Find the coordinate matrix of x relative the standard basis.

15. Find the coordinate matrix of x relative to the (non-standard) basis B of Rm :

(a) B = {(1, 1), (0, −2)}, x = (2, −1).


(b) B = {(1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1)}, x = (4, −2, 9).
(c) B = {(1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 0), (0, −6, 2)}, x = (3, −3, 0).

16. Find the coordinate matrix of x relative to the basis B 0 , where


 
0 3
(a) B = {(1, 1), (1, −1)}, B = {(0, 1), (1, 2)}; [x]B = ,
−3
 
−1
(b) B = {(1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 1)}, B 0 = {(0, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1)}; [x]B =  2 .
−3

17. Find the transition matrix from B to B 0 :

(a) B = {(1, −1), (3, 1)}, B 0 = {(1, 2), (−1, 0)}.


(b) B = {(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0)}, B 0 = {(1, 2, 3), (0, 1, 0), (1, 0, 1)}.

18. Let v1 , v2 and v3 be three linearly independent vector in a vector space V . Is the set
{v1 − v2 , v2 − v3 , v3 − v1 } linearly dependent or linearly independent?

You might also like