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Spring Boot Interview Questions Answers Yogesh Sabale

Spring Boot is a framework that simplifies Java application development by providing auto-configuration, embedded servers, and dependency management. Key features include standalone applications, production-ready capabilities, and easy REST API creation. It is preferred for backend development due to its simplicity, built-in features, and scalability for Microservices architecture.

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Yogesh Sabale
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18 views2 pages

Spring Boot Interview Questions Answers Yogesh Sabale

Spring Boot is a framework that simplifies Java application development by providing auto-configuration, embedded servers, and dependency management. Key features include standalone applications, production-ready capabilities, and easy REST API creation. It is preferred for backend development due to its simplicity, built-in features, and scalability for Microservices architecture.

Uploaded by

Yogesh Sabale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Spring Boot Interview Questions & Answers - Yogesh Punaji Sabale

What is Spring Boot, and why is it used?


Spring Boot is a framework built on top of Spring Framework that simplifies Java application
development. It removes boilerplate configurations by providing auto-configuration, embedded
servers, and dependency management.

What are the key features of Spring Boot?


Auto-Configuration, Standalone Applications, Production-Ready Features, and Spring Boot Starters.

What is the difference between Spring and Spring Boot?


Spring requires XML configuration, while Spring Boot uses auto-configuration and embedded
servers for faster setup.

What is the use of @SpringBootApplication?


It is a combination of @Configuration, @EnableAutoConfiguration, and @ComponentScan to
simplify Spring Boot setup.

What is @RestController in Spring Boot?


It is a combination of @Controller and @ResponseBody, making it easier to build REST APIs.

What is @Autowired, and how does it work?


It is used for dependency injection, automatically injecting beans into Spring components.

How do you create a REST API in Spring Boot?


Use @RestController, @GetMapping, @PostMapping, etc., to define API endpoints.

What is @RequestParam vs. @PathVariable?


@RequestParam is used for query parameters, while @PathVariable is used to extract values from
the URL path.

How do you handle exceptions in Spring Boot?


Use @ExceptionHandler and @ControllerAdvice to catch and handle global exceptions.

How does Spring Boot connect to a MySQL database?


Configure database settings in application.properties and use Spring Data JPA to interact with the
database.

What is Spring Data JPA, and how does it work?


Spring Data JPA provides easy database interaction using JpaRepository, eliminating the need for
manual SQL queries.

How do you implement authentication and authorization in Spring Boot?


Use Spring Security with JWT for token-based authentication and @PreAuthorize for role-based
authorization.

How do you optimize API response time in Spring Boot?


Use caching (EhCache, Redis), optimize database queries, and implement asynchronous
processing.

What is a Microservice, and how does Spring Boot help?


A Microservice is a small, independent service that performs a specific function. Spring Boot
supports Microservices using Spring Cloud, Eureka, and Feign.

What is Spring Boot Actuator?


It provides production-ready features like health checks, metrics, and logging.

Why do you prefer Spring Boot for backend development?


It simplifies development, provides built-in dependency management, supports REST API
development, and is scalable for Microservices architecture.

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