Basic Mathematics

311302
Tutorials
 Tutorial No.1

Logarithms

Q.1 Write each of the following in logarithmic form

a) 24 =16 b) 32=9

c) 50 =1 d) 4 −2=1/16

Q.2 Write each of the following in exponential form

1
a)log 2 32=5 b) log 6 36 =−2

1
c) log 2 2=1 d) log 81 3= 4

Q.3 Find the value of the following

a) log5 125 b) log 16 32

c) log 64 4 e) log 3 81

Q.4 Convert the following into single logarithm

a)2 log 3+3 log 2

b) log 5+ log 3−log 2

1 5 3 7
c)log 2 −log 6 + log 4 −log 8

Q.5 Solve the following

a) log 4 (x−2)=2

b) log 4 x + log 2 x=2

c) log 2( x +2)+log 2 x=3

Q.6 Evaluate the following

1 1
a) log 10 + log 10
5 20

log e x log e 64
b) log 4 + log 16
e e

3
() ( ) ( )
1 1
c) 2 log 4 + log 13 3 +log 7 2
 2
() () ( )
4 8
d) log 3 +log 5 −log 15

Tutorial No.2

Matrices

1) Is the sum 4 [1 −2 0 0 −1
+
1 3 2 3 ][ ]
defined ? Justified your answer.

[ 3 −1 1 2
] [ ]
2) If A= 2 4 , B= −3 0 Find the matrix ‘X’ such that 2 x+3 A−4 B=I ,where I is identity matrix
of order2.

[ ]
2 3
3) If A=[1 −2 3
−1 2 1 ]
, B= 3 1 ,Find the matrix AB−3 I , where I is the unit matrix of order 2.
1 2

[ ] [ ]
1 0 1 2

1 1 3 1
2
1 []
4) Given A= 0 1 , B= −2 3 , C= Find thematrix ( 5 A−3 B ) . C

[2 −3 3 −1 2
] [ ]
5) If A= 1 5 , B= 1 0 1 , Verify that ( AB)' =B' A '

[ ]
cosθ 0 sinθ
6) Verify whether the given matrix A is orthogonal or not A= 0 1 0
−sinθ 0 cosθ

{ [ ] [ ]}[ ] [ ]
3 1 0 2 x
−1 =
7) If 3 4 0 −2 −2 3 y , Find x , y , z
2
3 −3 −5 4 z

[ ]
1 2 2
8) If A= 2 1 2 Show that A2−4 A is a scalar matrix.
2 2 1

[ ] [
4 1
9) If A= 5 2 B=
3 −4
1 −6 4
2 0 3 ]
,find the matrix AB, without computing BA , Show that AB ≠ BA .

[ ]
2 3 4
10) State whether the matrix 5 6 7 is singular or non singular matrix?
8 9 10

[ ]
1 0 −1
11) If A= 3 4 5 Find the adjoint of A.
0 −6 −7
 [ ]
1 2 4
12) Find the inverse of matrix A= −1 2 3 using adjoint method.
1 4 1

13) Solve the equation by matrix method x +3 y+ 3 z =12, x +4 y+ 4 z=15 , x +3 y +4 z=13.

Tutorial No.3

Partial Fraction
x+3
1) Resolve into partial fraction
( x−1 )( x +1 ) (x +5)

2
x −x+ 3
2) Resolve into partial fraction
( x−2 ) (x 2+ 1)

2
x +1
3) Resolve into partial fraction 2
x( x −1)

2 x +1
4) Resolve into partial fraction
( x−1 ) (x 2+ 1)

2
x +23 x
5) Resolve into partial fraction 2
( x +3)(x +1)

3 x−1
6) Resolve into partial fraction
( x−4 ) ( x +1 ) (x−1)

3 x +2
7) Resolve into partial fraction
( x+1 )( x2−1)

4
x
8) Resolve into partial fraction 3
x +1

2 x +3
9) Resolve into partial fraction 2
x −2 x−3
 3 x −2
10)Resolve into partial fraction
( x+2 ) (x2 + 4)

Tutorial No.4

Trigonometry-I

Trigonometric Ratios of Compound, Allied, Multiple and Submultiple angle

1) Without using calculator find the value of

a) cos 15 0 b) sin 2100 c) cos (−765)0 d) tan105 0

2) Without using calculator, find the value of

a) cos 570 0 . sin 5100 +sin (−330¿¿ 0).cos (−390¿ ¿ 0) ¿ ¿

b) sin 420 0 . cos 390 0+ cos ⁡(−3000 ). sin (−330¿¿ 0) ¿

5 −4
3) If A and B are obtuse angle and sinA= ∧cosB= then find sin(A+B)
13 5

4) If tan ( A2 )= √13 Find the value of cos A.

1+ sinθ−cosθ θ
5) Prove that =tan
1+sinθ+ cosθ 2
 1 1
6) If tanA= ∧tanB= find the value of tan(2A+B).
2 3

5 1 π
7) If tanx= ∧tany= prove that x + y=
6 11 4

8) Prove that tanA . tan ⁡(60− A).tan(60+A)=tan3A

9) Prove that tan70 0−tan50 0−tan20 0=tan70 0 tan 500 tan 200

Tutorial No.5

Trigonometry-II

Factorization & De-factorization & Inverse Trigonometry Rations

1) If 2 sin 400 . cos 100 =sin A + SinB find A,B

0 0 0 1
2) Prove that cos 20 . cos 40 . cos 80 =
8

sin 4 A +sin 5 A+sin 6 A

3) Prove that =tan5 A
cos 4 A +cos 5 A+ cos 6 A

sin 7 A+ sin3 A
4) Prove that =cot 2
cos 3 A−cos 7 A

cos 2 A +2 cos 4 A +cos 6 A

5) Prove that =cosA−sinA .tanA
cosA +2 cos 3 A +cos 5 A

6) Prove that tan

−1
( 12 )+ tan ( 13 )= π4
−1
 7) Prove that tan
−1
( 17 )+ tan ( 131 )=cos ( 92 )
−1 −1

8) Prove that cos

−1
( 45 )+cos ( 1213 )=cos ( 3365 )
−1 −1

9) Prove that sin

−1
( 35 )−sin ( 87 )=cos ( 8485 )
−1 −1

10) Prove that tan

−1
( 14 )+ tan ( 29 )=cot
−1 −1
2

Tutorial No.6

Coordinate Geometry-Straight line

1) Show that 3 x+ y−1=0 ,21 x+ 7 y−2=0 pairs of lines parallel.

2)Show that 2 x− y +1=0 , x +2 y−2=0 pairs of lines are perpendicular.

3) Find the equation of the line whose x-intercept is 3 and y-intercept is 4.

4) Find the equation of the line passing through points (6,-4) and (-3,8).

5) Find the length of perpendicular from the point P( 5,4) on the line 2 x+ y=34

3
6) Find the equation of line passing through (3,-4) and having slope
2
7)Find the equation of the line passing through the point (2,3) and perpendicular to the line 3 x−5 y=6

8) Find the acute angle between the line 3 x− y=4 , 2 x+ y=3.

9) Find the distance between parallel lines 3 x+ 2 y =5∧6 x + 4 y=6

10) Find the equation of the line through the point of intersection of line 4 x+3 y =8∧x + y =1and
parallel to the line 5 x−7 y=3.

11) Find the equation of the line through the point (2,5) and through the intersection of the lines
x + y=0∧2 x− y=9

Tutorial No.7

Functions

x −x
a +a
1) State whether the function f ( x )= is even or odd.
2

2) If f ( x )=x 2 +6 x +10 find f(2) + f(–2).

3) State whether the function is even or odd, if f ( x )=3 x 4 −2 x 2 +cosx .

4) If f ( x )=log ⁡(sinx) then find f ( π2 ).

5) Find Range of the function if f ( x )=3 x 2−5 x−7∧−3< x <2.
6) Test whether the function is even or odd if f ( x )=x 3 + 4 x+ sinx .

7) If f ( x )=x 2 +5 x+ 1then find f ( 0 ) + f ( 1 ) .

8) If f ( x )=x 2−x +1 find f (0) + f (3).

Tutorial No.8

Derivatives

dy
If y=log ( x +2 x +5 ) , Find
2
1) .
dx

dy
2) Find if y =logx+log 5 x+ log 5 5 .
dx

dy 5 x x
3) Find if y =x +5 +e +log 2 x .
dx

dy
4) If e x +e y =e x+ y , find .
dx

dy π
5) If x=a ( θ+ sinθ ) , y=a ( 1−cosθ ) find at θ= .
dx 2

dy
6) Find if x .logy+ y . logx=0
dx
 dy
7) If x 2+ y 2=4 xy Find at (2,-1)
dx

dy
8) If x=3 a t 2 , y=2 at 3 Find
dx

9) Differentiate ( sinx)tanxw.r.t. x.

10) If y=
√ 1−cos 2 x
1+cos 2 x
dy
dx find .
dx

dy
11) If y=log ⁡( x 2 e x ) find .
dx

12) If y=tan
−1
( 1+12x x ) find dydx .
2

13) If y=tan
−1
( 2x
1+15 x )
2 find
dy
dx
.

Tutorial No.9

APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVE

1) Find the maximum and minimum values of y=2 x 3−3 x 2−36 x +10.

2) A telegraph wire hangs in the form of a curve y=a log sec ( ( ))

x
a
where ‘a’ is constant. Show that

radius of curvature at any point is a sec ( xa ).

3) A beam is supported at the two ends and is uniformly loaded. The bending moment M at a distance
W1 W 2
x from the end is given by M = ∗x− ∗x . Find the point at which M is maximum.
2 2
4) A metal wire of 40 cm long is bent to form a rectangle. Find its dimensions when its area is
maximum.

5) Find Radius of curvature of the curve y 2=4 ax at (a, 2a)

6) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve 4 x 2+ 9 y 2 =40 at (1 , 2 ) .

7) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve y=2 x−x 2at (2, 0).

8) A manufacture can sell x (x > 0) items at price is of Rs. (330−x) each. The cost of producing x items
Rs. x 2+ 10 x +12 .How many items must be sold so that his profit is maximum.

Tutorial No: 10
Measure of dispersion

1) Find range and coefficient of range for the data:

a)3,7,11,2,16,17,22,20,19 b) 40,52,47,28,45,36,47,50

2) If mean is 82 and standard deviation is 7, find the coefficient of variance.

3) If coefficient of variation of distribution is 75 % and standard deviation is 24, Find its mean.

4) Find range and coefficient of range for the data 3,6,10,1,15,16,21,19,18.

5) Find the mean and standard deviation and coefficient of variance of the following data:

Class interval 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50

Frequency 3 5 8 3 1
6) Find range and coefficient of range for the following data:

Marks 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69

No. of students 6 10 16 14 8 4

7) The two sets of observation are given below:

Set I Set II

x = 82.5 x = 48.75

σ =S . D .=7.3 σ =S . D .=8.35

Which of two sets is more consistent?

8) Calculate standard deviation and coefficient of variance of the following table:

Marks below 5 10 15 20 25

No.of Students 6 16 28 38 46

9) The data of run scored by two batmen A and B in five one day matches is given below:

Batsman Average run scored S.D.

A 44 5.1

B 54 6.31

State which is more consistent?

 Assignments

Assignments 1: Logarithm
Q. Convert the following into single logarithm
1 1
1) log 9+ log27
2 3

1
2) 2 log 10 4− log 10 16 +1
2

Q. Solve the following equation for x:

1) log 5 ( x 2−5 x +11) =1.

2) log 4 x + log 2 x=2

3) log 2 ( x 2+ 7 ) =4.

4) log 2 x+ log 2 (x ¿+2)=3 ¿

Q. Evaluate the following:

1 1
1) log 2 + log 2 .
8 4

2) 2 l og3 5+ log 3 40−3l og 3 10.

Q. Prove that the following :

1) log b a × log c b × log a c =1 where a, b and c are all positive numbers.

1 1 1
2) log abc + log abc + log abc =1.
a b c

Assignments 2: Matrices

1) If A= [ 20 13] , B=[ 13 −22 ]whether AB is singular or non-singular matrix?

[ ]
6 1
2) If A= [
2 5 6
0 1 2 ] T T
, B= 0 4 Verify that (AB) =B A
5 7
T

3) Using matrix method solve x + y + z=3 , x+ 2 y +3 z=4 , x+ 4 y +9 z=6

4) If A= [ 32 −14 ] , B=[−31 20],Find the matrix ‘X’ such that 2 x+3 A−4 B=I ,where I is identity matrix
of order 2.

]}[ ][]
2
5) If 4 {[ 1 2 0
1 −1 3
−2 ] [
1 3 −1
2 −3 4
0 =
−1
x
y
, Find x , y
6) Solve the following equation by matrix method :

x +3 y+ 3 z =12, x +4 y+ 4 z=15 , x +3 y +4 z=13.

[ ]
0 1 −1
7) If A= 4 −3 4 Prove that A2=I
3 −3 4

[ ]
2 4 4
8) If A= 4 2 4 Show that A2−8 A is a scalar matrix.
4 4 2

9) Solve the following equation by matrix method :

x +3 y+ 2 z=6 ,3 x−2 y +5 z=5 , 2 x−3 y+ 6 z =7

[ ]
2 5 3
10) Find the adjoint matrix A= 3 1 2
1 2 1

11) Solve the following equation by matrix method :

x + y + z=6 , 3 x− y +3 z=10 , 5 x +5 y−4 z=3

[ ]
2 1
12) If A= [ −2 0 2
3 4 5 ]
, B= 3 5 whether AB is singular or non-singular matrix?
0 2

[ ] [ ]
1 2 −1 1 0 0
13) If A= 3 0 2 , B= 2 1 0 Verify that ( AB)T =BT A T
4 5 0 0 1 3

14) Solve the following equation by matrix method

x + y + z=3 , 3 x −2 y +3 z=4 , 5 x+5 y + z=11

[ ]
0 1 −1
2
15) If A= 4 −3 4 Prove that A =I
3 −3 4

Assignments 3:Partial Fraction

1
1) Resolve into partial fraction 3
x −x

x
e +1
2) Resolve into partial fraction
(e ¿¿ x +2)(e¿¿ x +3)¿¿
 x−5
3) Resolve into partial fraction 3 2
x −x −5 x

sinθ+1
4) Resolve into partial fraction
( sinθ+2)(sinθ+3)

2
x +1
5) Resolve into partial fraction 2
x( x −1)

x +3
6) Resolve into partial fraction 2
( x +5)(x −1)

1
7) Resolve into partial fraction 2
( x +3 x+2)

2
x +23 x
8) Resolve into partial fraction 2
( x−3)(x +1)

Assignments 4:Straight Line

1) Find the equation of straight the line passing through points (3,5) and (4,6).

2) Find the distance between parallel lines 3 x− y +7=0∧3 x− y+ 16=0.

 3) Find the equation of the line passing through the point (2,0) and perpendicular to the line
x + y +3=0 .

4) Find the length of perpendicular from the point P (2, 5) on the line 2 x+3 y −6=0.

5) Find the equation of line passing through (1,7) and having slope 2 units.

3
6) Find the equation of line passing through (3,-4) and having slope .
2

7) Find the acute angle between the line3 x+ 2 y + 4=0 , 2 x−3 y −7=0.

8) Find the distance between parallel lines 3 x+ 2 y =5∧3 x +2 y=6.

9) Find the equation of line whose intercepts are equal and positive and pass though the
point (3 ,5 ).

10) Find the equation of line passing through (12 ,-4) and whose sum of the intercepts is
equal to 10.

11) Find the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the points (4,8) and (-2,6).

Assignments 5:Trigonometry
1) Without using calculator find the value of sin ⁡(1050 )
 3 8 77
2) If tan ( x + y ) = ∧tan ( x− y )= Prove that tan 2 x=
4 15 36

3) If A=300, verify that i) sin 2 A=2 sinA . cosA

4) Prove that cos

−1
( 45 )+cos ( 1213 )=cos ( 3365 )
−1 −1

5) Prove that sin ( A+ B ) . sin ( A−B )=sin2 A−sin2 B

1
6) If sinA= Find the value of sin 3 A
2

7) Without using calculator find the value of sec ⁡(36600 )

sin 4 θ+ sin2 θ
08) Prove that =tan 2θ
1+ cos 2 θ+cos 4 θ

sin 3 A−sinA
09) Prove that =tanA
cos 3 A +cosA

10) Prove that tan

−1
( 14 )+ tan ( 29 )=cot
−1 −1
2

11) If tanA= ∧tanB= find the value of tan(A+B).

1 1
2 3

12) Prove that sinA .sin ⁡(60−A ).sin(60+A)= sin 3A

1
4

13) Prove that tan ( 17 )+ tan ( 131 )=cot ( 92 )

−1 −1 −1

14) Without using calculator find the value of cos ⁡(1050 )

15) Prove that

1+ sinθ−cosθ θ
=tan
1+sinθ+ cosθ 2

0 0 0 0 3
16) Prove that sin 20 . sin 40 . sin 60 .sin 80 =
16

17) Prove that tan

−1
() 1
2
+ tan−1
1 π
=
3 4()
18) If A and B are obtuse angle and sinA= then find cos(A+B)
12 −4
∧cosB=
13 5

19) Prove that tan

−1
( 18 )+ tan ( 15 )=tan ( 13 )
−1 −1

0 0 0 1
20) Prove that cos 20 . cos 40 . cos 80 =
8

3 1
21) If tan ( x + y ) = tan ( x− y )= . Find tan 2 x
4 3
 Assignments 6: Statistics
1) Find range and coefficient of range for the following data:

Class interval 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45

Frequency 4 16 38 12 10

2) The two sets of observation are given below:

Set I Set II
x = 82.5 x = 48.75
σ =S . D .=7.3 σ =S . D .=8.35

Which of two sets is more consistent?

3) The data of run scored by two batsmen A and B in five one day matches is given below:

Batman Average run scored S.D.

A 44 5.1
B 54 6.31
State which batman is more consistent?

4) If the mean is 34.5 and standard deviation is5 find the coefficient of variance.

5) Find range and coefficient of range for the data: 50,90,120,40,180,200,80

6) If coefficient of variation of certain data is 5 and mean is 60.Find the standard deviation.

7) Find mean for the following data:

Class interval 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70

Frequency 4 6 10 18 9 3

8) Find mean for the following data:

Class interval 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70

Frequency 4 6 10 18 9 3
9) Find the mean deviation from mean of the following distribution:

Class interval 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50

Frequency 5 8 15 16 6
10) Calculate standard deviation and coefficient of variance of the following data:

Marks Below 5 10 15 20 25
No.of Students 6 16 28 38 46

11) Compute standard deviation for the following data: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7.

12) Find the mean and standard deviation and coefficient of variance of the following data:

Class interval 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50

Frequency 14 23 27 21 15
 Assignments 7: Differential Calculus

1) If f ( x )=x 2 +6 x +10 find f(2) + f(–2).

2) State whether the function is even or odd, if f ( x )=3 x 4 −2 x 2 +cosx .

3) If f ( x )=log ⁡(sinx) then find f ( π2 ).

4) Find Range of the function if f ( x )=3 x 2−5 x−7∧−3< x <2.
dy
If y=log ( x +2 x +5 ) , Find
2
5) .
dx
dy n x x
6) Find if y =x + a +e + sinx .
dx
dy
7) Find if y =logx+log 5 x+ log 5 5 .
dx
dy 5 x x
8) Find if y =x +5 +e +log 2 x .
dx
dy
9) If e x +e y =e x+ y , find .
dx
dy π
10) If x=a ( θ+ sinθ ) , y=a ( 1−cosθ ) find at θ= .
dx 2
dy
11) Find if x .logy+ y . logx=0
dx
dy
12) If x 2+ y 2=4 xy Find at (2,-1)
dx
13) Differentiate ( sinx)tanxw.r.t. x.

14) If y=
√ 1−cos 2 x find dy .
1+cos 2 x
dx
dy
dx
15) If y=log ⁡( x 2 e x ) find .
dx
dy x a a x
16) Find if y =a + x + a + x .
dx

17) If y=tan
−1
( 5x
1−6 x )
2 find
dy
dx
.

18) Find the maximum and minimum values of y=2 x 3−3 x 2−36 x +10.

19) A telegraph wire hangs in the form of a curve y=a log sec
( a )) where ‘a’ is constant. Show that radius of
( x

curvature at any point is a sec ( xa ).

20) A beam is supported at the two ends and is uniformly loaded. The bending moment M at a distance x from the
W1 W 2
end is given by M = ∗x− ∗x . Find the point at which M is maximum.
2 2
21) Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve y=2 x−x 2at (2, 0).
22) A manufacture can sell x (x > 0) items at price is of Rs. (330−x) each. The cost of producing x items
Rs. x 2+ 10 x +12 .How many items must be sold so that his profit is maximum.
23) Find the area bounded by parabola y 2=4 x and x 2=4 y .