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Module 3.3 Practice Set

This document contains practice problems related to complex numbers, including simplification, solving equations, and finding values that satisfy given equations. It also includes exercises on electrical calculations using complex numbers and questions that encourage reasoning and explanation about complex numbers. The document is structured with examples followed by mixed exercises for students to practice their understanding of the topic.

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appleeater448
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4 views

Module 3.3 Practice Set

This document contains practice problems related to complex numbers, including simplification, solving equations, and finding values that satisfy given equations. It also includes exercises on electrical calculations using complex numbers and questions that encourage reasoning and explanation about complex numbers. The document is structured with examples followed by mixed exercises for students to practice their understanding of the topic.

Uploaded by

appleeater448
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD ____________

Complex Numbers ⸱ Practice


Example 1
Simplify.
1. √−48 2. √−63 3. √−72

4. √−24 5. √−84 6. √−99

7. √−23 ⋅ √− 46 8. √−6 ⋅ √− 3 9. √−5 ⋅ √− 10

10. (3i)(–2i)(5i) 11. i11 12. 4i(‒6i)2

Example 3
Solve each equation.
13. 5x2 + 45 = 0 14. 4x2 + 24 = 0 15. –9x2 = 9

16. 7x2 + 84 = 0 17. 5x2 + 125 = 0 18. 8x2 + 96 = 0

Example 4
Find the values of x and y that make each equation true.
19. 9 + 12i = 3x + 4yi 20. x + 1 + 2yi = 3 – 6i

21. 2x + 7 + (3 – y)i = –4 + 6i 22. 5 + y + (3x – 7)i = 9 – 3i

23. 20 – 12i = 5x + (4y)i 24. x – 16i = 3 – (2y)i

Example 5 and 6
Simplify.
25. (6 + i) + (4 – 5i) 26. (8 + 3i) – (6 – 2i)

27. (5 – i) – (3 – 2i) 28. (–4 + 2i) + (6 – 3i)

29. (6 – 3i) + (4 – 2i) 30. (–11 + 4i) – (1 – 5i)

31. (2 + i)(3 – i) 32. (5 – 2i)(4 – i) 33. (4 – 2i)(1 – 2i)

34. ELECTRICITY Using the formula V = CI, find the voltage V in a circuit when the current
C = 3 – j amps and the impedance I = 3 + 2j ohms.

Example 7
Simplify.
5 7 − 13𝑖 6 − 5𝑖
35. 3 + 𝑖 36. 2𝑖
37. 3𝑖

Complex Numbers Reveal Algebra 2


NAME _____________________________________________ DATE ____________________________ PERIOD ____________

Mixed Exercises
STRUCTURE Simplify.
4 − 𝑖√2 2 − 𝑖√3
38. (1 + i)(2 + 3i)(4 – 3i) 39. 4 + 𝑖√2
40. 2 + 𝑖√3

41. Find the sum of ix2 ‒ (4 + 5i)x + 7 and 3x2 + (2 + 6i)x ‒ 8i.

42. Simplify [(2 + i)x2 ‒ ix + 5 + i] ‒ [(‒3 + 4i)x2 + (5 ‒ 5i)x ‒ 6].

ELECTRICITY Use the formula V = CI, where V is the voltage, C is the current, and I is
the impedance.
43. The current in a circuit is 2 + 4j amps, and the impedance is 3 ‒ j ohms. What is the voltage?

44. The voltage in a circuit is 24 ‒ 8j volts, and the impedance is 4 ‒ 2j ohms. What is the current?

45. CIRCUITS The impedance in one part of a series circuit is 1 + 3j ohms and the impedance in
another part of the circuit is 7 – 5j ohms. Add these complex numbers to find the total
impedance in the circuit.

46. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING standard electrical voltage in Europe is 220 volts.


a. Find the impedance in a standard European circuit if the current is 22 – 11i amps.

b. Find the current in a standard European circuit if the impedance is 10 – 5i ohms.

c. Find the impedance in a standard European circuit if the current is 20i amps.

47. FIND THE ERROR Jose and Zoe are simplifying (2i)(3i)(4i). Is either of them correct?
Explain your reasoning.

48. PERSEVERE Simplify (1 + 2i)3.

49. ANALYZE Determine whether the following statement is always, sometimes, or never true.
Explain your reasoning.

Every complex number has both a real part and an imaginary part.

50. CREATE Write two complex numbers with a product of 20.

51. WRITE Explain how complex numbers are related to quadratic equations.

Complex Numbers Reveal Algebra 2

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