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Trigonometry Class 11

The document provides an overview of trigonometry for Class 11, including notational conventions for converting between radian and degree measures. It outlines six fundamental trigonometric identities, the definitions and signs of trigonometric functions in different quadrants, and the domain and range of these functions. Additionally, it covers related angles, functions of negative angles, compound angle formulas, transformation formulas, and products of trigonometric ratios.

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225 views6 pages

Trigonometry Class 11

The document provides an overview of trigonometry for Class 11, including notational conventions for converting between radian and degree measures. It outlines six fundamental trigonometric identities, the definitions and signs of trigonometric functions in different quadrants, and the domain and range of these functions. Additionally, it covers related angles, functions of negative angles, compound angle formulas, transformation formulas, and products of trigonometric ratios.

Uploaded by

jakeiswhyiexist11
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Trigonometry class 11

1. Notational convention
1. Radian measure = pi/180*degree measure
2. Degree measure = 180/pi*radian measure
For ex,
a. Converting 40degree20minutes to radian measure
40 1/3 =pi/180*121/3 =121/540 radian
b. Converting 6 radian to degree measure
6 radians = 180/pi*6 degree =343degree38minutes11seconds approx.

Six Fundamental Trigonometric Identities

• sinx = 1cosecx

• cos x = 1secx

• tan x = 1cotx

• sin2 x + cos2 x = 1

• 1 + tan2x = sec2 x

• 1 + cot2 x = cosec2 x

Trigonometric Functions – Class 11 Maths Notes

Trigonometric ratios are defined for acute angles as the ratio of the sides of a right angled
triangle. The extension of trigonometric ratios to any angle in terms of radian measure (real
number) are called trigonometric function. The signs of trigonometric function in different
quadrants have been given in following table.

I II III IV

Sin x + + – –

Cos x + – – +

Tan x + – + –

Cosec x + + – –
Sec x + – – +

Cot x + – + –

Domain and Range of Trigonometric Functions

Functions Domain Range

Sine R [-1, 1]

Cos R [-1, 1]

Tan R – {(2n + 1) π2 : n ∈ Z R

Cot R – {nπ: n ∈ Z} R

Sec R – {(2n + 1) π2 : n ∈ Z R – (-1, 1)

Cosec R – {nπ: n ∈ Z} R – (-1, 1)


Sine, Cosine, and Tangent of Some Angles Less Than 90°

Allied or Related Angles


The angles nπ2±θ are called allied or related angle and θ ± n × (2π) are called coterminal angles.
For general reduction, we have following rules, the value of trigonometric function for (nπ2±θ)
is numerically equal to

• the value of the same function, if n is an even integer with the algebraic sign of the
function as per the quadrant in which angle lies.

• the corresponding co-function of θ, if n is an odd integer with the algebraic sign of the
function for the quadrant in which it lies, here sine and cosine, tan and cot, sec and
cosec are cofunctions of each other.

Functions of Negative Angles

For any acute angle of θ.


We have,

• sin(-θ) = – sinθ

• cos (-θ) = cosθ


• tan (-θ) = – tanθ

• cot (-θ) = – cotθ

• sec (-θ) = secθ

• cosec (-θ) = – cosecθ

Some Formulae Regarding Compound Angles

An angle made up of the sum or difference of two or more angles is called compound angles.
The basic results in direction are called trigonometric identities as given below:
(i) sin (x + y) = sin x cos y + cos x sin y
(ii) sin (x – y) = sin x cos y – cos x sin y
(iii) cos (x + y) = cos x cos y – sin x sin y
(iv) cos (x – y) = cos x cos y + sin x sin y

(ix) sin(x + y) sin (x – y) = sin2 x – sin2 y = cos2 y – cos2 x


(x) cos (x + y) cos (x – y) = cos2 x – sin2 y = cos2 y – sin2 x

Transformation Formulae

• 2 sin x cos y = sin (x + y) + sin (x – y)

• 2 cos x sin y = sin (x + y) – sin (x – y)

• 2 cos x cos y = cos (x + y) + cos (x – y)

• 2 sin x sin y = cos (x – y) – cos (x + y)

• sin x + sin y = 2 sin(x+y2) cos(x−y2)

• sin x – sin y = 2 cos(x+y2) sin(x−y2)

• cos x + cos y = 2 cos(x+y2) cos(x−y2)

• cos x – cos y = -2 sin(x+y2) sin(x−y2)


Trigonometric Ratios of Multiple Angles

Product of Trigonometric Ratios

• sin x sin (60° – x) sin (60° + x) = 14 sin 3x


• cos x cos (60° – x) cos (60° + x) = 14 cos 3x

• tan x tan (60° – x) tan (60° + x) = tan 3x

• cos 36° cos 72° = 14

• cos x . cos 2x . cos 22x . cos 23x … cos 2n-1 = sin2nx2nsinx

Sum of Trigonometric Ratio, if Angles are in A.P.

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