Selfstudys Com File
Selfstudys Com File
a) Fortius b) Citius
3. Coaches should make use of the methods of ________ biomechanics analysis in [1]
their everyday practice to produce changes in the technique used by their students.
a) quantitative b) effective
c) qualitative d) Non-effective
4. ________ is the state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not [1]
merely the absence of diseases.
a) Lifestyle b) Wellness
c) Fitness d) Health
5. Assertion (A): The way in which a machine requires inner and outer cleanliness for [1]
smooth and systematic functioning, similarly, human machine also needs inner and
outer cleanliness for proper functioning.
Reason (R): The inner cleanliness of our body can be done properly by shudhi
kriyas which are called shatkarmas.
a) Both A and R are true and R is b) Both A and R are true but R is
the correct explanation of A. not the correct explanation of
A.
6. A technique used to know the extent to which objectives are being achieved. [1]
a) Evaluation b) Test
c) Assessment d) Measurement
a) Health b) Wellness
9. Match List-1 with List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below: [1]
List-I Name List-II Known for
(a) Zeus (i) First recorded winner
(b) Coroebus (ii) The king who officially ended the Olympic Games
(c) Theodosius (iii) In whose honour Olympic Games were started
(d) Pierre de Coubertin (iv) French baron who revived Olympic Games
a) (a) - (iii), (b) - (i), (c) - (ii), (d) - b) (a) - (i), (b) - (iv), (c) - (ii), (d) -
(iv) (iii)
c) (a) - (ii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (iii), (d) d) (a) - (ii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (i), (d) -
- (i) (iii)
10. Assertion (A): Skill is to regain energy after workout what was lost during the [1]
activity.
Reason (R): Technique is the way of performing skill. It is a basic movement of
any sports or event.
a) Both A and R are true and R is b) Both A and R are true but R is
the correct explanation of A. not the correct explanation of
A.
11. Which of the following is not a Technological advancement in the field of sports? [1]
a) Style b) Recovery
c) Skills d) Technique
15. Yoga is attaining the pose. Whose words are these? [1]
c) Krishna d) Patanjali
16. ________ takes place when the angle between two bones attached to a joint [1]
________.
18. ________ is a type of movement which takes place when the angle between two [1]
bones attached to a joint decreases.
a) Flexion b) Extension
c) Adduction d) Abduction
Section B
Attempt any 5 questions
19. For what range of BMI is the health risk very high for males with a WHR > 1.0? [2]
20. What avenues are open for health related careers in physical education? [2]
Section C
Attempt any 5 questions
25. Determine the degree of health risk for a man by calculating the BMI and WHR [3]
based on the data given below.
Weight Height Circumference of Circumference of Hips
Gender
(kg) (cm) Waist (cm) (cm)
Male 57 174 180 190
26. Define Projectile and enlist the factors which affect the projectile trajectory. [3]
28. What are the major physical characteristics of the three Somatotypes, as classified [3]
by Sheldon?
Section D
31. Naveen Singh, a HOD of the Physical Department explains the objectives of [4]
Physical Education.
32. Govind, read about the Olympics of the ancient period his sister asked him about [4]
the Olympics of the old time. Look at the image carefully.
33. Dravid, was a cricket player his coach finds out some leadership qualities in him. [4]
Section E
Attempt any 3 questions
34. What is Obesity? Draw stick diagrams of any two asanas recommended to control [5]
obesity and explain their procedure.
35. What is the importance of kinesiology in physical education and sports? [5]
36. Explain the concept and principles of Adaptive Physical Education. [5]
(1.74×1.74)
= 24.4
the formula for WHR is
Waist Circumference
Waist Hips Ratio (WHR) = ( )
Hip Circumference
190
= 0.95
According to the degree of health risk table, for a male having a BMI less than 25 and a
WHR between 0.85 and 1.0, the health risk is low.
26. Projectile: an object thrown into the space either horizontally or at acute angle under the
action of gravity is called a projectile. In the field of games and sport there are many
examples of projectiles such as putting the shot, throwing a hammer, discus and javelin in
athletics. Three factors affecting projectile trajectory or parabola are follows:
1. Angle of Projection
2. Projection height relevant to the landing surface
3. Spin
27. Important functions of blood are given as under:
i. Transport of oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues to
the lungs.
ii. It carries food material absorbed from the intestines to the tissue cells for growth,
energy and repair process.
iii. It carries the waste products of cellular activity and carries them to kidneys, lungs and
intestines for excretion.
iv. It carries hormones, vitamin and other chemicals to the place of need.
v. It helps to maintain water balance in the body.
vi. It regulates the body temperature.
vii. White blood cells of the blood acts as a defensive mechanism.
28. The major physical characteristics of the three Somatotypes, as classified by Sheldon, are
i. Endomorph: Such persons have a large amount of mass on their physique. They have a
pear shaped body, a round head, a large, round abdomen, large internal organs relative
to their size, rather short arms and legs with fat upper arms and thighs, but slender
wrists and ankles.
ii. Mesomorph: Such persons have an above average muscular appearance, a square,
massive head; broad, muscular chest and shoulders; a large heart; heavily muscled arms
and legs; and minimal body fat. They have a well-developed rectangular shaped body.
iii. Ectomorph: Such persons have a tendency of linearity. They are considered slim. The
extreme ectomorph has a thin face with high forehead, reduced chin, narrow chest and
abdomen, a narrow heart, long and thin arms and legs, little body fat and little muscle.
However, they have a large skin surface and a large nervous system.
29. An axis is a straight line around which an object rotates. Movements at the joints of
human muscoskeletal system are mainly rotational and take place about a line
perpendicular to the plane in which they occur. This line is known as axis of rotation.
There are following types of axes of rotation:
1. Sagittal axis: The sagittal axis passes horizontally from posterior to anterior. It is
formed by the intersection of the sagittal and transverse plane. Sagittal axis passes from
front to back.
2. Frontal axis: The frontal axis passes horizontally from left to right. It is formed by the
intersection of frontal and horizontal plane. Frontal axis passes from side to side.
3. Vertical axis: The vertical axis passes vertically from inferior to superior. It passes
straight through the top of the head down between feet. It is formed by the intersection
of sagittal and frontal it is also known as longitudinal axis. It is the longest axis.
30. Anxiety plays an important role in sports, It is an essential ingredient of any competitive
situation, Anxiety levels differ from athlete to athlete and from situation to situation.
Athletes learn how to cope with stressful and competitive situations and manage anxiety
with or assistance from a coach, otherwise they would not be able to give outstanding
performances.
Section D
31. 1. B) Neuro-Muscular
2. D) Coordination
3. C) Less
4. A) Smooth
32. 1. C) 776 BCE
2. A) Zeus
3. D) 1896
4. B) Greece
33. 1. B) Good personality
2. C) Key
3. A) Mental alertness
4. B) Team
Section E
34. Obesity is a condition characterized by excessive body fat accumulation, often assessed
using the Body Mass Index (BMI). A BMI of 30 or higher indicates obesity, which
increases the risk of various health issues, including heart disease, diabetes, and
hypertension.
Recommended Asanas to Control Obesity
1. Bhujangasana (Cobra Pose)
Procedure:
i. Lie face down, legs straight and together.
ii. Place palms under shoulders.
iii. Inhale and lift your chest, keeping pelvis on the ground.
iv. Arch your back and look up.
v. Hold for 15-30 seconds, then lower back down.
2. Trikonasana (Triangle Pose)
Procedure:
i. Stand with feet wide apart.
ii. Turn your right foot out and extend arms sideways.
iii. Inhale, then exhale as you bend to the right, reaching for your ankle.
iv. Extend the left arm up, gaze at the left hand.
v. Hold for 15-30 seconds, then switch sides.
35. i. By following the principles of kinesiology, the coach can guide his fellow contestants to
avoid sports injuries while performing.
ii. Kinesiology helps the sports coach to get better results from their athletes and is usually
helpful in right performance of the sport skill and technique.
iii. It enables the physical educators to teach right modes of physical activities to their
pupils.
iv. Physical educators can impact various activities on the basis of knowledge of
kinesiology.
v. Kinesiology helps physical educators and physicians in learning and correcting physical
deformities of a person.
vi. It enables the coach to provide effective scientific training of players.
vii. Kinesiology plays an important role in the personality development of a sports person.
viii. Kinesiology helps the sports coaches and trainers in the application of their relative
methods of coaching efficiently and precisely.
36. Concept of Adaptive Physical Education:
Adaptive Physical Education (APE) is a specialized educational approach designed to
cater to the diverse needs of students, particularly those with disabilities or differing
abilities, within the framework of physical education. It is a crucial facet of inclusive
education, aiming to provide equal opportunities for all students to participate in physical
activities, promoting their physical, social, and emotional development.
Principles of Adaptive Physical Education:
For the implementation of Adaptive Physical Education programme, following principles
need to be kept in mind:
i. Medical Check-up: The success of the Adaptive Physical Education programme
largely depends upon the medical check-up of the students. Without medical
examination, we cannot know the type of disability and percentage of disability of the
student which he is facing. So, a complete medical examination must be done.
ii. Interest of the students must be taken into consideration: The programes of
Adaptive Physical Education must be based on the interests, abilities, previous
experience, capacity and limitations of the students. The teachers or programme
planners must have a deep knowledge about limitations, interests, aptitudes, etc., of the
students. After that, they may prepare the programe and provide the programe.
iii. Rules and Regulations should be improvised: The rules and regulations should be
simple and modified from time to time according to the requirement of the disabled
special students. There should be modification done in such a way that the special
students take extra interest and more students take part in the activity.
37. Due to the sudden and rapid biological, psychological and behavioural changes taking
place in the body, an adolescent suffers through many problems.
The only source of comfort during these times for them are their peer with whom they
might develop bad habits.
The problems of adolescents are described below
i. Aggression and Uncontrollable Emotions Adolescents are very emotional and hyper.
They go through sudden change of mood and outbursts almost every day. One aspect of
this suddenness of change include the thoughts of suicide, self-hate, anxiety and
depression that they may face.
Adolescents also display aggressive behaviour They overreact to minor situations and
are rebellious towards criticism. This may get them into bad anti-social habits and also
may land them into problems that may affect their future.
ii. Social Standing Adolescents are very conscious of their social status and their personal
identity. They want to make their own respectable place in the society while fitting into
it.
To fit perfectly, they come under peer pressure which sometimes leads them into wrong
means of obtaining luxurious things.
They feel themselves to be important and demand the same respect from others. They
sometimes become overconfident and try to hide their mistakes. They put their blame
on others and protect themselves.
iii. Problems Related to Sex In contrast to the previous stages, adolescents now are more
attracted to the opposite sex. Their urges related to this attraction is so strong that they
become restless and may take wrong means to attain them.
iv. Drug Addiction The imbalance and instability that the adolescents face lead them
towards developing bad habits. In addition, the curiosity, lack of knowledge and peer
pressure leads them towards the drugs and alcohol.
This experimentation can turn into addiction which can spoil the entire future of the
teenager.
v. Criminal Activities The desire to be accepted by the peers and the restlessness as a
result of changes occurring in their lives, makes them more inclined to participate in
criminal activities.
Adolescents indulge in criminal offences like thefts, stealing, violence, molestation, etc.