BIS601

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

 FULL STACK DEVELOPMENT Semester 6
Course Code BIS601 CIE Marks 50
Teaching Hours/Week (L: T:P: 3:0:2:0
SEE Marks 50
S)
Total Hours of Pedagogy 40 hours Theory + 8-10 Lab slots Total Marks 100
Crs 04 Exam Hours 03
Examination type (SEE) Theory

Course objectives:
● To understand the essential JavaScript concepts for web development.
● To style Web applications using bootstrap.
● To utilize React JS to build front end User Interface.
● To understand the usage of API’s to create web applications using Express JS.
● To store and model data in a no sql database.

Teaching-Learning Process (General Instructions)

These are sample Strategies, which teachers can use to accelerate the attainment of the various course
outcomes.
1. Lecturer method (L) need not to be only a traditional lecture method, but alternative effective
teaching methods could be adopted to attain the outcomes.
2. Use of Video/Animation to explain functioning of various concepts.
3. Encourage collaborative (Group Learning) Learning in the class.
4. Ask at least three HOT (Higher order Thinking) questions in the class, which promotes critical
thinking.
5. Adopt Problem Based Learning (PBL), which fosters students’ Analytical skills, develop design
thinking skills such as the ability to design, evaluate, generalize, and analyze information rather
than simply recall it.
6. Introduce Topics in manifold representations.
7. Show the different ways to solve the same problem with different circuits/logic and encourage the
students to come up with their own creative ways to solve them.
8. Discuss how every concept can be applied to the real world - and when that's possible, it helps
improve the students' understanding.

Module-1
Text Book 1: Chapter 2
o Basic JavaScript Instructions,
o Statements,
o Comments,
o Variables,
o Data Types,
o Arrays,
o Strings,
Text Book 1: Chapter 3
o Functions, Methods & Objects,
Text Book 1: Chapter 4
o Decisions & Loops.

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 Module-2
Text Book 1: Chapter: 5
o Document Object Model:
o DOM Manipulation, Selecting Elements,
o Working with DOM Nodes,
o Updating Element Content & Attributes,
Text Book 1: Chapter: 6
o Events,
o Different Types of Events,
o How to Bind an Event to an Element,
o Event Delegation,
o Event Listeners.
Text Book 1: Chapter: 13
o Form enhancement and validation.

Module-3
Text Book 2: Chapter 1
Introduction to MERN:
o MERN components,
Text Book 2: Chapter 2
o Server less Hello world.
Text Book 2: Chapter 3
o React Components:
o Issue Tracker, React Classes,
o Composing Components,
o Passing Data Using Properties,
o Passing Data Using Children,
o Dynamic Composition.

Module-4

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 Text Book 2: Chapter 4, 5
React State:
o Initial State,
o Async State Initialization,
o Updating State,
o Lifting State Up,
o Event Handling,
o Stateless Components,
o Designing Components,
o State vs. Props,
o Component Hierarchy,
o Communication,
o Stateless Components.

Text Book 2: Chapter 5

o Express, REST API,

o GraphQL,
o Field Specification,
o Graph Based,
o Single Endpoint,
o Strongly Typed,
o Introspection,
o Libraries,
o The About API GraphQL Schema File,
o The List API,
o List API Integration,
o Custom Scalar types,
o The Create API,
o Create API Integration,
o Query Variables,
o Input Validations,
o Displaying Errors.
Module-5

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

 Text Book2:Chapter 6
MongoDB:
o Basics,
o Documents,
o Collections,
o Databases,
o Query Language, Installation,
o The Mongo Shell,
MongoDB CRUD Operations:
o Create,
o Read,
o Projection,
o Update,
o Delete,
o Aggregate,
o MongoDB Node.js Driver,
o Schema Initialization,
o Reading from MongoDB,
o Writing to MongoDB.
Text Book 2: Chapter 7
o Modularization and Webpack :
o Back-End Modules
o Front-End Modules
o Webpack Transform and Bundle,
o Libraries Bundle ,
o Hot Module Replacement,
o Debugging DefinePlugin:
o Build Configuration, Production Optimization.

PRACTICAL COMPONENT OF IPCC

Sl.NO Experiments
1. a. Write a script that Logs "Hello, World!" to the console. Create a script that calculates the sum of two
numbers and displays the result in an alert box.
b. Create an array of 5 cities and perform the following operations:
Log the total number of cities. Add a new city at the end. Remove the first city. Find and log the index of a
specific city.
2. a. Read a string from the user, Find its length. Extract the word "JavaScript" using substring() or slice().
Replace one word with another word and log the new string. Write a function isPalindrome(str) that checks
if a given string is a palindrome (reads the same backward).

3. Create an object student with properties: name (string), grade (number), subjects (array), displayInfo()
(method to log the student's details)
Write a script to dynamically add a passed property to the student object, with a value of true or false based
on their grade. Create a loop to log all keys and values of the student object.

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

 4. Create a button in your HTML with the text "Click Me". Add an event listener to log "Button clicked!" to
the console when the button is clicked. Select an image and add a mouseover event listener to change its
border color. Add an event listener to the document that logs the key pressed by the user.
5. Build a React application to track issues. Display a list of issues (use static data). Each issue should have a
title, description, and status (e.g., Open/Closed). Render the list using a functional component.

6. Create a component Counter with A state variable count initialized to 0. Create Buttons to increment and
decrement the count. Simulate fetching initial data for the Counter component using useEffect (functional
component) or componentDidMount (class component). Extend the Counter component to Double the
count value when a button is clicked. Reset the count to 0 using another button.
7. Install Express (npm install express).
Set up a basic server that responds with "Hello, Express!" at the root endpoint (GET /).
Create a REST API. Implement endpoints for a Product resource: GET : Returns a list of products. POST :
Adds a new product. GET /:id: Returns details of a specific product. PUT /:id: Updates an existing product.
DELETE /:id: Deletes a product. Add middleware to log requests to the console. Use express.json() to
parse incoming JSON payloads.
8. Install the MongoDB driver for Node.js. Create a Node.js script to connect to the shop database.
Implement insert, find, update, and delete operations using the Node.js MongoDB driver. Define a product
schema using Mongoose. Insert data into the products collection using Mongoose. Create an Express API
with a /products endpoint to fetch all products. Use fetch in React to call the /products endpoint and
display the list of products. Add a POST /products endpoint in Express to insert a new product. Update the
Product List, After adding a product, update the list of products displayed in React.

Course outcome (Course Skill Set)

At the end of the course, the student will be able to :

1. Apply JavaScript to build dynamic and interactive Web projects .
2. Implement user interface components for JavaScript-based Web using React.JS
3. Apply Express/Node to build web applications on the server side.
4. Develop data model in an open source nosql database.
5. Demonstrate modularization and packing of the front-end modules .

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

 Assessment Details (both CIE and SEE)
The weightage of Continuous Internal Evaluation (CIE) is 50% and for Semester End Exam (SEE) is 50%. The
minimum passing mark for the CIE is 40% of the maximum marks (20 marks out of 50) and for the SEE minimum
passing mark is 35% of the maximum marks (18 out of 50 marks). A student shall be deemed to have satisfied the
academic requirements and earned the crs allotted to each subject/ course if the student secures a minimum of 40%
(40 marks out of 100) in the sum total of the CIE (Continuous Internal Evaluation) and SEE (Semester End
Examination) taken together.

Continuous Internal Evaluation:

● For the Assignment component of the CIE, there are 25 marks and for the Internal Assessment Test component,
there are 25 marks.
● The first test will be administered after 40-50% of the syllabus has been covered, and the second test will be
administered after 85-90% of the syllabus has been covered
● Any two assignment methods mentioned in the 22OB2.4, if an assignment is project-based then only one
assignment for the course shall be planned. The teacher should not conduct two assignments at the end of the
semester if two assignments are planned.
● For the course, CIE marks will be based on a scaled-down sum of two tests and other methods of assessment.
Internal Assessment Test question paper is designed to attain the different levels of Bloom’s taxonomy as per
the outcome defined for the course.

Semester-End Examination:
Theory SEE will be conducted by University as per the scheduled timetable, with common question papers for the
course (duration 03 hours).
1. The question paper will have ten questions. Each question is set for 20 marks.
2. There will be 2 questions from each module. Each of the two questions under a module (with a maximum of 3
sub-questions), should have a mix of topics under that module.
3. The students have to answer 5 full questions, selecting one full question from each module.
4. Marks scored shall be proportionally reduced to 50 marks

Suggested Learning Resources: Books

1. Jon Duckett, "JavaScript & jQuery: Interactive Front-End Web Development", Wiley, 2014.
2. Vasan Subramanian, Pro MERN Stack: Full Stack Web App Development with Mongo, Express, React, and
Node. Apress, 2019.

Web links and Video Lectures (e-Resources):

● https://github.com/vasansr/pro-mern-stack
● https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106106156
● https://archive.nptel.ac.in/courses/106/105/106105084/
Activity Based Learning (Suggested Activities in Class)/ Practical Based learning
● Course Project: Build Web applications using MERN stack. Students (group of 2) can choose any realworld
problem from domains such as finance, marketing, medical, or enterprise projects (25 marks).

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

Full-Stack Development Using Node.js and MongoDB

Full-stack development with Node.js (backend) and MongoDB (database) involves building web
applications that cover both frontend (client-side) and backend (server-side) development. Below is a
point-by-point explanation:

Experiments

Experiment 1:

1. a. Write a script that Logs "Hello, World!" to the console. Create a script that calculates the sum of
two numbers and displays the result in an alert box.

b. Create an array of 5 cities and perform the following operations:

Log the total number of cities. Add a new city at the end. Remove the first city. Find and log the
index of a specific city.

1. Install Node.js:

o Download: Go to the Node.js official website and download the latest version
suitable for Windows.

o Install: Run the downloaded installer and follow the on-screen instructions to install
Node.js. This will also install npm (Node Package Manager), which is useful for
managing JavaScript packages.

2. Set Up Your
Environment:
o
Text Editor: Use a text editor like Visual Studio Code or any other text editor of your
choice.
o
Command Line:Use the Command Prompt or PowerShell to run your JavaScript files.
3. Running the Script:

o Save Your Script: Save the above JavaScript code in a file with a .js extension, e.g.,
script.js.
o Execute the Script:

 Open the Command Prompt or PowerShell.

 Navigate to the directory where your script.js file is located.

 Run the script using Node.js by typing:

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

 Windows Power Shell
node script.js
 This will execute the JavaScript code and you will see the output in the console.

 By following these steps, you can run and test the JavaScript programs on your Windows
desktop.

 To know the node.js version:

node -v

 Experiment1a.js
o Script to log "Hello, World!" to the console
console.log("Hello, World!");

o Script to calculate the sum of two numbers and display the result in an alert box

function calculateSum(a, b)

return sum = a + b;
}

Experiment usage

if (typeof alert === "function")

{
alert("The sum of 5 and 7 is: " + calculateSum(5, 7));
}
else
{
console.log("The sum of 5 and 7 is: " + calculateSum(5, 7));

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

 index.html to make working of alert function:

o/p:
just click on index.html icon to see the result.

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

Some other way like whole thing implemented in single html file
● 1a.html

Program:
<!DOCTYPE html>

<head>
<title>Dynamic Input Experiment</title>
<script>
// Script to log "Hello, World!" to the console
console.log("Hello, World!");

// Script to calculate the sum of two numbers and display the result
in an alert box
// Read numbers from user input
let num1 = parseFloat(prompt("Enter the first number:"));
let num2 = parseFloat(prompt("Enter the second number:"));

// Validate input
let sum = num1 + num2;
alert("The sum is: " + sum);

// Experiment usage

</script>
</head>

</html>

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

o/p

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

 ● 1b.js
Program:

const prompt = require('prompt-sync')();

// Prompt the user to enter 5 city names, separated by commas

let input = prompt("Enter 5 cities separated by commas: ");
let cities = input.split(',').map(city => city.trim());
console.log("Initial cities:", cities);

// Log the total number of cities

console.log("Total number of cities:", cities.length);

// Add a new city at the end

let newCity = prompt("Enter a city to add to the end: ");
cities.push(newCity);
console.log("Cities after adding a new one:", cities);

// Remove the first city

console.log("Removing the first city:", cities[0]); // Log the first city
before removal
cities.shift();
console.log("Cities after removing the first one:", cities);

// Find and log the index of a specific city

let searchCity = prompt("Enter a city to find its index: ");
let cityIndex = cities.indexOf(searchCity);

console.log("Index of", searchCity + ":", cityIndex !== -1 ? cityIndex :

"City notfound");

● 1bb.html
● Program:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-
scale=1.0">
<title>Dynamic Cities Array</title>
</head>
<body>

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 <h1>Dynamic Cities Array</h1>
<script src="1b.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

● Execution
First install node js
● Next run
npm install prompt-sync

node 1b.js

● o/p: node 1b.js

i/p: New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, Sydney

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Dept of ISE, HKBKCE
Experiment 2:

Read a string from the user, Find its length. Extract the word "JavaScript" using substring() or
slice(). Replace one word with another word and log the new string. Write a function
isPalindrome(str) that checks if a given string is a palindrome (reads the same backward).

 Program:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>

<title>String Manipulation</title>
<script>
// Function to check if a string is a palindrome
function isPalindrome1(str) {
for (let i = 0; i < str.length / 2; i++)
{
if (str.charAt(i) != str.charAt(str.length - 1 - i))
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}

function isPalindrome(str)
{
let cleanedStr = str.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9]/g,
'').toLowerCase();
return cleanedStr ===
cleanedStr.split('').reverse().join('');
}

// Read string from user and perform operations

let userInput = prompt("Enter a string:");
let lengthOfString = userInput.length;

// Extract 'JavaScript' and replace if present

Let extractedWord = userInput.includes("JavaScript") ?
userInput.substring(userInput.indexOf("JavaScript"),
userInput.indexOf("JavaScript") + "JavaScript".length) : "JavaScript not
found";
let newString = userInput.replace("JavaScript",
"TypeScript");
let palindromeCheck = isPalindrome(userInput);

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

 // Log results
console.log(`New String after Replacement:
${newString}`);

// Display alerts
alert(`Length: ${lengthOfString}\nExtracted Word: ${extractedWord}\nNew
String: ${newString}\nPalindrome: ${palindromeCheck}`);
</script>

</head>
</html>

o/p:
Give the input string as-------------I love JavaScript, it is awesome!

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE
Experiment 3:

Create an object student with properties: name (string), grade (number), subjects (array),
displayInfo() (method to log the student's details) Write a script to dynamically add a passed
property to the student object, with a value of true or false based on their grade. Create a loop
to log all keys and values of the student object.

One student

<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<title>Dynamic Student Object</title>
<script>
// Function to create a student object
function createStudent()
{
// Collect inputs for the student object
let student =
{
name: prompt("Enter the student's name:"),
grade: parseInt(prompt("Enter the student's grade:")),
subjects: prompt("Enter the student's subjects
separated by commas:").split(',').map(subject => subject.trim()),
};
return student;
}

// Function to display student details

function displayInfo(student)
{
console.log("Student Details:");

// Loop through the properties of the student object and log

the keys and values
for (let key in student)
{
if (typeof student[key] !== 'function')
{
console.log(`${key}: ${student[key]}`);
}
}

// Log whether the student passed based on the 'passed'

function
console.log("Passed:", student.passed() ? "Yes" : "No");
console.log(" ");
}

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

 let student = createStudent(); // Collect details and return
student object
// Dynamically add 'passed' property based on grade
student.passed = student.grade >= 40;
displayInfo(student);
</script>
</head>
</html>

Many students:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<title>Dynamic Student Object</title>
<script>
// Function to create a student object
function createStudent()
{
// Collect dynamic inputs for the student object
let student =
{
name: prompt("Enter the student's name:"),
grade: parseFloat(prompt("Enter the student's grade:")),
subjects: prompt("Enter the student's subjects separated by
commas:").split(',').map(subject => subject.trim()),

// Dynamically add 'passed' property based on grade

passed: function()
{
return this.grade >= 50;
}
};
return student;
}

// Function to display student details

function displayInfo(student)
{
console.log("Student Details:");

// Loop through the properties of the student object and log the
keys and values
for (let key in student)
{
if (typeof student[key] !== 'function')
{

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

 console.log(`${key}: ${student[key]}`);
}
}

// Log whether the student passed based on the 'passed' function

console.log("Passed:", student.passed() ? "Yes" : "No");
console.log(" ");
}

// Collect details for multiple students

let numStudents = parseInt(prompt("How many students' details would
you like to enter?"));

// Loop to collect details for each student

for (let i = 0; i < numStudents; i++)
{
console.log(`Enter details for student #${i + 1}:`);
let student = createStudent(); // Collect details and return
student object
displayInfo(student);
}

</script>
</head>

</html>

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o/p:

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

Experiment 4:
Create a button in your HTML with the text "Click Me". Add an event listener to log "Button
clicked!" to the console when the button is clicked. Select an image and add a mouseover
event listener to change its border color. Add an event listener to the document that logs the
key pressed by the user.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>

<title>Event Listeners Experiment</title>

</head>
<body>

<!-- Button to click -->

<button id="clickButton">Click Me</button>

<!-- Experiment image with a reliable URL -->

<img id="ExperimentImage"
src="https://www.w3schools.com/html/img_chania.jpg" alt="Experiment
Image" width="200">

<script>
// Event listener for the button click
document.getElementById('clickButton').addEventListener('click'
, function()
{
console.log("Button clicked!");
});

// Event listener for mouseover on the image to change its border

color
document.getElementById('ExperimentImage').addEventListener('mouseove
r', function() {
this.style.border = '5px solid red'; // Change border color to
red
});

// Event listener to log the key pressed by the user

document.addEventListener('keydown', function(event) {
console.log("Key pressed: " + event.key);
});

// Event listener for mouseout on the image to change its border

color
document.getElementById('ExperimentImage').addEventListener('mouseout
', function() {
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 this.style.border = 'none'; // remove the border
});

</script>

</body>
</html>

o/p:

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Experiment 5:
Build a React application to track issues. Display a list of issues (use static data). Each issue
should have a title, description, and status (e.g., Open/Closed). Render the list using a
functional component.
o Initialize the
Project: Vite
variations
Vanilla
Vue
React
Preact
Lit
Svelte
Solid
Qwik
Angular
Others
o npm create vite@latest issue-tracker --template react
cd issue-tracker
o Install Dependencies:
npm install
o Start the Development
Server: npm run dev
o Create the Functional Component:

1. mkdir exp6
2. cd exp6
3. npm create vite@latest 5
4. cd 5
5. npm install
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 6. under src folder create Issuelist.jsx file

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 7. under src folder modify App.jsx file

IssueList.jsx

import React from 'react';

const issues = [
{ id: 1, title: 'Bug in Login', description: 'Error 404 on login',
status: 'Open' },
{ id: 2, title: 'UI Issue on Dashboard', description: 'Misaligned
elements', status: 'Closed' },
{ id: 3, title: 'API Timeout', description: 'Delayed response from
server', status: 'Open' },
];

function IssueList() {
return (
<div>
<h1>Issue Tracker</h1>
<ul> {/* Wrap list items inside an unordered list */}
{issues.map(issue => (
<li key={issue.id}> {/* Correctly assign 'key' inside <li> */}
<h2>{issue.title}</h2> {/* Use curly braces to display the
title */}
<p>{issue.description}</p> {/* Use curly braces to display
the description */}
<p>Status: {issue.status}</p> {/* Use curly braces to display
the status */}
</li>
))}
</ul>
</div>
);
}
export default IssueList;

App.jsx

import React from 'react';

import IssueList from './IssueList';

function App() {
return (
<div>
<IssueList />
</div>
);
Dept of ISE, HKBKCE
 }
export default App;

8. o/p: npm run dev

Run and View the Application:

 Start the development server if it’s not already

running: npm run dev
 Visit http://localhost:3000 to view the issue tracker in the browser.

Or
VITE v6.0.11 ready in 1957 ms

➜ Local: http://localhost:5173/

➜ Network: use --host to expose

➜ press h + enter to show help

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

Experiment 6:
Create a component Counter with A state variable count initialized to 0. Create Buttons to
increment and decrement the count. Simulate fetching initial data for the Counter component
using useEffect (functional component) or componentid count (class component). Extend the
Counter component to Double the count value when a button is clicked. Reset the count to 0
using another button.

o Steps for reactjs:

o Old approach
================

o First install GIT

o Ensure you are installing a compatible version of React, such as react@18. Run the following
command to create the React app with a specific version:
o npx create-react-app counter-app

o .Or using Vite

npm create vite@latest counter-app
cd counter-app
npm install
npm run dev

o modify App.jsx In src folder

import React from 'react';

import Counter from './Counter'; // Ensure the correct import path
import './App.css'; // Optional, only if you have this file

function App() {
return (
<div className="App">
<h1>Welcome to Counter App</h1>
<Counter />
</div>
);
}
export default App;

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

create src/Counter.jsx in src folder

import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';

const Counter = () => {

const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

// Simulate fetching initial data for the Counter component

useEffect(() => {
setTimeout(() => {
setCount(0); // Set initial value after 2 seconds
}, 2000);
}, []);

return (
<div>
<h1>Counter: {count}</h1>
<button onClick={() => setCount(count +
1)}>Increment</button>
<button onClick={() => setCount(count -
1)}>Decrement</button>
<button onClick={() => setCount(count * 2)}>Double</button>
<button onClick={() => setCount(0)}>Reset</button>
</div>
);
};

export default Counter;

steps for next js

1. npx create-next-app@latest counter-app

Options to Select:

1. Would you like to use TypeScript?

No (Choose "Yes" if you want TypeScript, but if you prefer simplicity, select "No").

2. Would you like to use ESLint?

Yes (Recommended for maintaining code quality, especially in team projects).
3. Would you like to use Tailwind CSS? No (Select "Yes" if you plan to style your app using
Tailwind CSS, but it's unnecessary for this Counter Experiment).

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 4. Would you like your code inside a src/ directory?
Yes (This organizes your files better, making the project structure clean and scalable).

5. Would you like to use App Router? (recommended)

Yes (This uses the latest Next.js routing features introduced in version 13).

Would you like to use Turbopack for next dev?

Yes (Recommended for faster development builds; it's experimental but stable for many use cases).

6. Would you like to customize the import alias (@/* by default)?

No (Stick with the default unless you have specific aliasing requirements).

TypeScript? No

ESLint? Yes

Tailwind CSS? No
Code inside `src/`? Yes
App Router? Yes
Turbopack for `next dev`? Yes
Import alias customization? No
Procedure

1. put Counter.jsx code In the folder like by creating Counter.js in src/app/Counter.js. and also
add 'use client'; as first line in this file.
2. Moify the page.js content with src/App.Jsx by removing importing of App.jsx
3. create a folder like mkdir 6
4. cd 6
5. npm create vite@latest count
6. npm install
7. under src folder
8. App.jsx

import { useState } from 'react'

import reactLogo from './assets/react.svg' import
viteLogo from '/vite.svg'
import './App.css'
import Statemgtclass from './Statemgtclass'

function App() {

return (

<div>

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 {/*<Statemgt/>*/}
<Statemgtclass/>
</div>

)
}

export default App

using functional component

9. Statemgt.jsx

import React from 'react'

import { useState } from 'react'

const Statemgt = () => {

const [number, setNumber] = useState(0)
const incrememt = () => {
setNumber(number + 1)
}
const decrememt = () => {
if (number > 0)
setNumber(number - 1)
}
const reset = () => {
setNumber(0)
}
const double = () => {
setNumber(number * 2)
}

return (
<div><h1>number</h1>
<h1>{number}</h1>
<br></br>
<button onClick={incrememt}>increment</button>
<button onClick={decrememt}>decrement</button>
<button onClick={double}>double</button>
<button onClick={reset}>reset</button>
</div>
)
}

export default Statemgt

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

 10. using class component
11. =================
12. Statemgtclass.jsx

import React, { Component } from 'react';

class Statemgtclass extends Component

{ state = { number: 0 };

increment = () => {
const value = this.state.number + 1;
this.setState({ number: value });
};

decrement = () => {
if (this.state.number > 0) { }
const value = this.state.number - 1;
this.setState({ number: value });
};

reset = () => {
this.setState({ number: 0 });
};

double = () => {
const value = this.state.number * 2;
this.setState({ number: value });
};

render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>Number</h1>
<h1>{this.state.number}</h1>
<br />
<button onClick={this.increment}>Increment</button>
<button onClick={this.decrement}>Decrement</button>
<button onClick={this.double}>Double</button>
<button onClick={this.reset}>Reset</button>
</div>
);
}
}

export default Statemgtclass;

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

 13. o/p: npm run dev

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

Experiment 7:

Install Express (npm install express). Set up a basic server that responds with "Hello,
Express!" at the root endpoint (GET /). Create a REST API. Implement endpoints for a
Product resource: GET : Returns a list of products. POST : Adds a new product. GET /:id:
Returns details of a specific product. PUT /:id: Updates an existing product. DELETE /:id:
Deletes a product. Add middleware to log requests to the console. Use express.json() to
parse incoming JSON payloads.

Step-by-Step Process:

1. Install Node.js and npm

o If you don't have Node.js installed, go to the official website: Node.js and install the
LTS version. This will automatically install npm (Node Package Manager) as well.
1. create a folder expressjs
2. cd expressjs
3. npm init -y
4. npm install express or npm i express
5. npm i -D nodemon
6. now create a server.js file
7. under server.js file copy and paste the below code

server.js

import express, { json } from 'express'; // Use require instead of import

const app = express();
app.use(json()); // This is required to parse JSON data

app.get('/', (req, res) => {

res.send('Hello, World!');
});
const products = [
{
id: 1,
name: "mi"
},
{
id: 2,
name: "iphone"
},
{

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

 id: 3,
name: "oppo"
}
]
app.get('/products', (req, res) => {
res.send(products);
});

app.get('/products/:id', (req, res) => {

const newData = products.filter(item => item.id.toString() ===
req.params.id)
res.send(newData);
});

app.post('/addproducts', (req, res) => {

const { id, name } = req.body;
const newProduct = { id, name };
products.push(newProduct);
res.send(newProduct);
});

app.put('/updateproducts/:id', (req, res) => {

const product = products.find(item => item.id.toString() ===
req.params.id);
Object.assign(product, req.body);
res.send(product);
});

app.delete('/deleteproducts/:id', (req, res) => {

const index = products.findIndex(item => item.id.toString() ===
req.params.id);
const deletedProduct = products.splice(index, 1);
res.send(deletedProduct);
});

app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log('Server running on http://localhost:3000');
});

Under package.json ensure all the following things are there or not
{
"name": "expressjs",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"license": "ISC",
"author": "",
"type": "module",

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

 "main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"start": "node server.js",
"server": "nodemon server.js"
},
"dependencies":
{ "express":
"^4.21.2"
},
"devDependencies": {
"nodemon": "^3.1.9"
}
}

o/p:
npm run server

next install the postman

Install Postman
1. Visit the Postman website and download the application for your operating system
(Windows, Mac, or Linux).

2. Install Postman by following the prompts.

Next click on new there select http after selecting http here you can see the all apis like get, get/id,
put/id, post, delete/id…etc

Get: http://localhost:3000/products
Post: http://localhost:3000/addproducts
Put/id: http://localhost:3000/updateproducts/2
Get/id: http://localhost:3000/products/2
Delete: http://localhost:3000/deleteproducts/1

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

Json data Experiment

{
"id": 1,
"name": "Laptop"
}

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE
Experiment 8:

Install the MongoDB driver for Node.js. Create a Node.js script to connect to the shop
database. Implement insert, find, update, and delete operations using the Node.js MongoDB
driver. Define a product schema using Mongoose. Insert data into the products collection
using Mongoose. Create an Express API with a /products endpoint to fetch all products. Use
fetch in React to call the /products endpoint and display the list of products. Add a POST
/products endpoint in Express to insert a new product. Update the Product List, After adding
a product, update the list of products displayed in React.

Step 1: Setup Your Environment

1. Install Node.js (please refer to previous experiment)

2. Initialize a Node.js Project

mkdir experiment8; cd experiment8;
mkdir server; cd server
npm init -y

3. Edit package.json
add “type”: “module”

4. Install Required Dependencies

npm install cors express mongoose

Step 2: Set Up MongoDB

1. Install MongoDB and MongoDB Compass

Step 3: Create following files under experiment8/server folder

products.js

import { Router } from 'express';

const router = Router();
import Product from './database.js';

// API Endpoints
// Get all the products
router.get('/', async (req, res) => {
try {
const products = await Product.find();
res.json(products);
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).send(error.message);

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

 }
});

// Add a new product

router.post('/', async (req, res) => {
try {
const newProduct = new Product(req.body);
await newProduct.save();
res.status(201).json(newProduct);
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).send(error.message);
}
});

// Update a product
router.put('/:id', async (req, res) => {
try {
const updatedProduct = await
Product.findByIdAndUpdate(req.params.id, req.body, {
new: true,
});
res.json(updatedProduct);
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).send(error.message);
}
});

// Delete a product
router.delete('/:id', async (req, res) => {
try {
await Product.findByIdAndDelete(req.params.id);
res.status(204).send();
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).send(error.message);
}
});

export default router;

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

database.js

import mongoose from 'mongoose';

const DB_URL = 'MongoDB://localhost:27017/shop';

// MongoDB connection
mongoose.connect(DB_URL);

const db = mongoose.connection;
db.on('error', console.error.bind(console, 'Connection error:'));
db.once('open', () => {
console.log('Connected to MongoDB');
});

// Product schema using Mongoose

const productSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,
price: Number,
description: String,
});

const Product = mongoose.model('Product', productSchema);

export default Product;

server.js

import mongoose from 'mongoose';

const DB_URL = 'MongoDB://localhost:27017/shop';

// MongoDB connection
mongoose.connect(DB_URL);

const db = mongoose.connection;
db.on('error', console.error.bind(console, 'Connection error:'));
db.once('open', () => {
console.log('Connected to MongoDB');
});

// Product schema using Mongoose

const productSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: String,

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

 price: Number,
description: String,
});

const Product = mongoose.model('Product', productSchema);

export default Product;

Step 4: Create a React Frontend

1. Go back to experiment8 folder

2. Run
npm create vite@latest client --- --template react

Step 5: Create/modify following files under experiment/client/src as below:

ProductList.jsx

const ProductList = ({ products }) =>

{ return (
<>
<h1>Product List</h1>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Price</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{products.map((product) => (
<tr key={product._id}>
<td>{product.name}</td>
<td>{product.description}</td>
<td>${product.price}</td>
</tr>
))}
</tbody>
</table>
</>
);
};

export default ProductList;

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

AddProduct.jsx

import React, { useState } from "react";

const AddProduct = ({ fetchProducts }) => {

const [newProduct, setNewProduct] =
useState({ name: "",
price: "",
description: "",
});

async function handleAddProduct() {

try {
let response = await
fetch("http://localhost:5000/products", {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
},
body: JSON.stringify(newProduct),
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`HTTP status = ${response.status}`);
}
setNewProduct({ name: "", price: "", description: "" });
fetchProducts(); // Refresh the product list
} catch (error) {
console.error("Error adding product:", error);
}
}

return (
<>
<h2>Add New Product</h2>
<div>
<input
type="text"
placeholder="Name"
value={newProduct.name}
onChange={(e) =>
setNewProduct({
...newProduct,
name: e.target.value
})
}
Dept of ISE, HKBKCE
 />
<input
type="text"
placeholder="Description"
value={newProduct.description}
onChange={(e) =>
setNewProduct({
...newProduct,
description: e.target.value
})
}
/>
<input
type="number"
placeholder="Price"
value={newProduct.price}
onChange={(e) =>
setNewProduct({
...newProduct,
price: e.target.value
})
}
/>
<button onClick={handleAddProduct}>Add Product</button>
</div>
</>
);
};

export default AddProduct;

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

App.jsx (note: replace the whole content)

import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";

import ProductList from "./ProductList";
import AddProduct from "./AddProduct";

const App = () => {

const [products, setProducts] = useState([]);

// Fetch products
useEffect(() => {
fetchProducts();
}, []);

async function fetchProducts() {

const response = await
fetch(`http://localhost:5000/products`);
if (!response.ok) {
const message = `Error while fetching the products:
${response.statusText}`;
console.error(message);
return;
}
const products = await response.json();
setProducts(products);
}

return (
<div style={{ padding: "20px" }}>
<ProductList products={products} />
<AddProduct fetchProducts={fetchProducts} />
</div>
);
};

export default App;

index.css(note: add following styles to index.css)
table, th, td {
border: 1px solid black;
border - collapse: collapse;
padding - left: 5px;
padding - right: 5px;
}

thead {

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

 background - color: lightgray;
}

App.css (note: remove the file)

Step 6: Run the Application

1. Start the Backend Server

cd experiment/server; node server.js

2. Start the React Frontend

cd experiment/client
npm run dev

3. Access the Application

o Backend API: http://localhost:5000/products

o React App: http://localhost:5173

Outcome

1. The React app displays a list of products fetched from the /products endpoint.

Using Postman or Browser

If your Node.js API is running, you can fetch the products using your GET endpoint:

 Open Postman or your

browser. http://localhost:5000/products

2. Adding a new product updates the list dynamically without refreshing the

page. You now have a fully functional MongoDB-Node.js-Express-React app.

How to check which data are there in MongoDB

1. Using MongoDB Shell

1. Start the MongoDB Shell:

o Run mongosh (for modern versions) or mongo (for older versions) in your terminal.

2. Switch to the shop

Database: use shop

3. List All Collections:

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

show collections

You should see products.

4. View All Documents in the products

Collection: db.products.find().pretty()

This will display all the products in a readable format.

2. Using MongoDB Compass

1. Open MongoDB Compass:

o Download and install MongoDB Compass if you don’t already have it.

2. Connect to Your MongoDB Server:

o Use the connection string MongoDB://localhost:27017 (default for local installations).

3. Select the shop Database:

o In the left-hand menu, select the shop database.

4. View the products Collection:

o Click on the products collection, and all the documents (data) will be displayed in a
tabular format.

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE

Sample Screen:

Dept of ISE, HKBKCE