Operational Framework For Non Interest Fund
Operational Framework For Non Interest Fund
NON-INTEREST FUND
(F UND VI)
TABLE OF CONTENT
Section 1.0 Introduction………………………………………………………………. 3
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Preamble
1.1.1 There has been increasing demand by RSA holders for the opportunity
to invest their retirement savings in non-interest instruments. This led
to series of engagements with other financial regulators and
stakeholders towards creating a Non-Interest Fund (based on Islamic
Shari’ah Principles) to cater for the needs of this category of RSA
holders.
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1.3 Definition of Terms
SN TERM DEFINITION
Active RSA contributors Employees in active service who is making
1 periodic pension contributions to his
registered Retirement Savings Account
(RSA) in Funds I,II or III with a licensed PFA.
Contributory Pension A Contributory Pension Scheme established
2 Scheme under the Pension Reform Act, 2014 for any
employment in the Federal Republic of
Nigeria for payment of retirement benefits of
employees in the formal and informal sector.
Conventional Non-Shariah Financial securities that do not comply with
3 compliant instruments Shari’ah principles and not sanctioned by the
Financial Regulation Advisory Council of
Experts.
Conventional Assets/Securities/Instruments that are not
4 Assets/securities/instruments based on Islamic shari’ah principles
Ethical Investment A specific kind of financial operation whose
5 purpose is to deliver a social impact.
Financial Regulation An advisory body on Islamic Banking and
6 Advisory Council of Experts Finance established by the Central Bank of
Nigeria (CBN) to advice on matters relating to
Islamic commercial jurisprudence for the
effective regulation and supervision of Non-
Interest Financial Institutions and products in
Nigeria.
Gharar Any commercial transaction associated with
6 uncertainty, deception, and excessive
speculation. It has been described as “the
sale of what is not yet present,” such as crops
not yet harvested or fish not yet netted.
Mudarabah contract (profit- A form of Islamic equity-based
7 sharing and loss-bearing partnership contract, commonly known as a
partnership) profit-sharing contract. It is a
partnership contract where the capital
provider contributes the capital while the
manager provides managerial skills to
manage the Mudarabah capital accordingly.
Non-Interest Compliant Financial securities and specialist investment
8 Instruments funds that comply with the provisions of
Islamic Commercial Jurisprudence (Shari’ah)
Non-Interest Fund (Fund VI) A Fund type managed by PFAs whose assets
9 are invested in instruments that are both
ethical and Non-interest bearing in line with
Islamic Shariah Principles.
Pension Fund Administrator A company licensed by National Pension
10
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(PFAs) Commission to manage and administer
pension funds and assets
PRA 2014 An Act of the National Assembly that
11 established the Contributory Pension
Scheme and make provisions for its uniform
implementation for Public and Private Sector
in Nigeria and Related Matters.
Prospective Retirees An employee with contributions in RSA Fund
12 III (above 50 years) who is making
preparations for retirement from active
service or has applied for retirement benefits.
Regulation on Investment of The Investment Regulation issued by the
13 Pension Fund Assets Commission to provide rules and standards
(Investment Regulation) for the investment of pension fund assets.
The requirements of the Regulation are
consistent with the provisions of the
PRA, 2014.
Retiree Retirees with retirement savings in Fund IV
14 who are on programmed withdrawal and
retirees on Life Annuity payments that have
retired from active service.
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1.4 Table of Abbreviations
SN TERM DEFINITION
AAIOFI Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic
1 Financial Institutions
ABS Asset Backed Securities
2
FRACE Financial Regulation Advisory Council of Experts
3
FRCN Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria
4
GDN Global Depository Notes
5
GDR Global Depository Receipts
6
IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards
7
IFSB Islamic Financial Services Board
8
ISPO Irrevocable Standing Payment Order
9
MBS Mortgage Backed Securities
10
NFIS National Financial Inclusion Strategy, which provides
11 objectives, priorities and principles for driving
financial inclusion in Nigeria.
NAV Net Asset Value, which means the summation of the
12 value of Pension Fund Assets minus allowable
expenses
RSA Retirement Savings Account
13
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1.5.3 Section 7.3 of the Investment Regulation established the Non-Interest
Fund (Fund VI) among the Fund types to be managed by licensed
Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs).
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The requirements of this Framework are consistent with the provisions
of the Pension Reform Act 2014 (PRA 2014).
2.2.2 Pursuant to 2.2.1 above, PFAs shall create and maintain two
separate Non-Interest funds as follows:
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i. Active Non Interest Fund (Active Fund VI): For contributors in
Funds I, II and III that have elected to move their contributions
to Fund VI.
ii. Retiree Non Interest Fund (Retiree Fund VI): For Retirees in
Fund IV that move their contributions to Retiree Fund VI.
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i. Government Sukuk, (including Islamic Treasury Bills and
Euro Sukuk) issued by FGN, CBN or FGN Agencies and
Infrastructure Sukuk, backed by FGN/CBN guarantee)
ii. Corporate Sukuk (including Sharia’ah compliant ABS,MBS,
GDNs, Euro Sukuk & Infrastructures Sukuk)
iii. Supranational Sukuk
iv. Shari’ah compliant Money Market instruments
v. Shari’ah compliant ordinary shares (including GDRs)
vi. Shari’ah compliant infrastructure funds
vii. Shari’ah compliant private equity Funds
viii. Shari’ah compliant Open/Closed/Hybrid Funds
ix. Shari’ah compliant real Estate funds
2.4.4 The conventional assets must comply with the provisions of Section
2.1.2 of this Operational Framework.
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2.5.2 The rating requirements with respect to selection of counter parties
and investment instruments in Fund VI shall be in line with the
provisions of Section 5.1 of the Investment Regulation.
ASSSET CLASSES GLOBAL LIMITS PER ISSUER LIMITS PER ISSUE LIMITS
S/N
1 Government Sukuk (including Islamic FGN & CBN i. FGN Bond: Not i. FGN Bond: Not
Treasury Bills and Eurobonds Sukuk: Maximum of Applicable Applicable
(including Sukuk) issued by FGN, CBN 70% ii. Maximum of 2.5% of
or FGN Agencies and Infrastructure ii) Maximum of 5% each issue of FGN
Sukuk,backed by FGN/CBN of pension fund Eurobond.
guarantee) assets in total
issues of FGN
Eurobond.
2 Corporate Sukuk (including ABS, 40%, subject to a Maximum of 7.5% of Based on the credit
MBS, maximum of pension assets under rating of the Sukuk
GDNs, Eurosukuk & Infrastructure 20% in Infrastructure management in total thus:
Sukuk) Sukuk issues of any one i. Rating of BBB: 25%
corporate entity. of the issue
ii. Rating of A: 30% of
the issue
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iii. Rating of AA &
above: 35% of the
issue
Eurosukuk
Maximum of 2.5% of
each Eurosukuk
issue
GDR
Maximum of 5%
of the value of GDR
issued.
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6 Shariah compliant Infrastructure 5% Maximum of 5% of Maximum of 20% of
Funds value of pension the value of any one
assets to any one Fund
issuer.
7 Shariah Compliant Private Equity 5% Maximum of 5% of Maximum of 20% of
value of pension the value of any one
Funds
assets to any one Fund
issuer.
8 Shari’ah compliant Open/Closed- 20% Maximum of 5% of Maximum of 15% of
value of pension any one Fund
End/Hybrid Funds
assets to any one
(including ETFs& REITs) issuer.
ASSSET CLASSES GLOBAL LIMITS PER ISSUER LIMITS PER ISSUE LIMITS
S/N
1 Government Sukuk (including Islamic FGN & CBN i. FGN Bond: Not iv. FGN
Treasury Bills and Eurobonds Sukuk: Maximum of Applicable Bond: Not
(including Sukuk) issued by FGN, CBN 80% Applicable
or FGN Agencies and Infrastructure ii) Maximum of 5% ii. Maximum of 2.5% of
Sukuk,backed by FGN/CBN of pension fund each issue of FGN
guarantee) assets in total Eurobond.
issues of FGN
Eurobond.
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Eurosukuk
Maximum of 2.5% of
each Eurosukuk
issue
GDR
Maximum of 2.5%
of the value of GDR
issued.
6 Shariah compliant Infrastructure 0% Not Applicable Not Applicable
Funds
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7 Shariah Compliant Private Equity 0% Not Applicable Not Applicable
Funds
8 Shari’ah compliant Open/Closed- 5% Maximum of 5% of Maximum of 15% of
value of pension any one Fund
End/Hybrid Funds
assets to any one
(including ETFs& REITs) issuer.
2.8 Eligibility
2.8.1 RSA holders in Fund I, Fund II and Fund III are eligible to move their
RSA contributions to Fund VI (Active Fund VI).
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2.9.2 PFAs shall open the necessary custodial accounts for the Non-
Interest Fund (Active RSA Fund VI and Retiree Fund VI).
3.1.2 In line with the provision of paragraph 6.1 of the Guidelines on the
Governance of Financial Regulation Advisory Council of Experts for
Non-Interest (Islamic) Financial Institutions in Nigeria issued by the
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and as contained in Section 3.1.1 of
this Operational Guideline, FRACE shall serve as the Shari’ah
Advisory Board of the Commission for the purpose of clarifications
on issues relating to Non-Interest Fund.
3.1.3 The Commission shall seek the advice of the FRACE on matters
relating to Islamic commercial jurisprudence. The advice of FRACE
in this regard shall be used by the Commission as an input into its
regulatory decisions on the management of Fund VI by PFAs.
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4.0 COMMISSION AND FEES
4.1 Pursuant to clause 2.1.3 of this Framework, the Principle of Wakalah
Bil-istithmar shall apply to the fees charged by PFAs on Fund VI.
Consequently, Fund VI fees shall be charged as a percentage of the
Net Asset Value (NAV) of the investment of Fund VI assets.
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subject to market situation and availability of products. The
progressive phasing of investment in favour of Shari’ah-compliant
investment shall be reported quarterly to the FRACE by the
Commission for proper monitoring of compliance with Shari’ah
principles.
6.4 RSA holders in Fund VI seeking to move back to any of the Active
RSA Funds or Fund IV shall do so in line with the provisions of the
RSA Multi-fund Implementation Guidelines and Section 7.6 of the
Investment Regulation dealing with Transfers between Fund Types
within a PFA.
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6.5 The nominal unit price of Fund VI (RSA Fund VI and Retiree Fund
VI) shall be N1.000 at the 1st day of the effective implementation of
Non-Interest Fund.
6.6 PFAs shall redeem units from the RSA ‘Active’ Funds (Fund I, II and
III) and RSA Fund IV in respect of contributors and retirees who have
formally applied to move their contributions to Fund VI. The naira
value of the balance in their RSAs shall be transferred to purchase
units in the RSA Fund VI at the nominal unit price of N1.000.
7.5 PFAs shall provide adequate financial advice and guidance to their
clients on the benefits and potential risks of transferring their RSAs
to Fund VI.
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8.2 All PFAs shall comply with the relevant standards on disclosure
issued by standard setting organisations including the following:
8.3 All PFAs shall comply with the Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (GAAP) codified in local standards issued by the FRCN
and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Where
transactions, products and activities are not covered by these
standards, the relevant provisions of the AAOIFI shall apply.
8.4 All PFAs shall comply with the requirements of provisions of the
Code of Corporate Governance for Licensed Pension Operators,
Regulations for Auditing of Pension Funds and applicable
guidelines/directives regarding the appointment, re-appointment,
resignation, rotation, change and removal of auditors.
8.5 PFAs shall provide monthly reports on the percentage split between
compliant and non-compliant investments in a format to be provided
by the Commission.
8.6 PFAs shall also maintain records that show all earnings, receipts,
payments and charges made to the Fund and render regular reports
to the Commission, as may be specified from time to time.
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9.0 REVIEW AND ENQUIRIES
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