Scribd
Upload
11 views7 pages

Big Data

The document provides an overview of big data, defining it as large volumes of structured and unstructured data generated globally. It discusses the importance of big data in modern computing, highlighting its role in decision-making, operational efficiency, and competitive advantage, while also addressing challenges such as data management and privacy. Applications of big data across various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and transportation, are also explored, emphasizing its transformative potential.

Uploaded by

killerrage67
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views7 pages

Big Data

The document provides an overview of big data, defining it as large volumes of structured and unstructured data generated globally. It discusses the importance of big data in modern computing, highlighting its role in decision-making, operational efficiency, and competitive advantage, while also addressing challenges such as data management and privacy. Applications of big data across various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and transportation, are also explored, emphasizing its transformative potential.

Uploaded by

killerrage67
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

Duhok Polytechnic University

Zakho Technical Instiute


Medical laboratory technical
First Year

Big Data

Prepared by:
Azhin Saud sleman hamd

Supervisor:
Mashhoud ali usman 1
Table of content

 Introduction

 Definition

 Fundamentals of Big Data

 Importance of Big Data in Modern Computing

 Challenges in Big Data Management

 Applications of Big Data

 Conclusion

 References

2
Introduction

Big data refers to the massive volume of structured, semi-structured, and


unstructured data generated every second across the globe. The rapid expansion
of data sources such as social media, IoT devices, business transactions, and
digital communications has propelled the concept of big data to the forefront of
modern computing. Its analysis, storage, and utilization have transformed how
organizations operate and make decisions. This report explores the
fundamentals, significance, challenges, applications, and future trends of big
data.

Definition

The term big data has been in use since the 1990s, with some giving credit
to John Mashey for popularizing the term. Big data usually includes data sets
with sizes beyond the ability of commonly used software tools
to capture, curate, manage, and process data within a tolerable elapsed time. Big
data philosophy encompasses unstructured, semi-structured and structured data;
however, the main focus is on unstructured data. Big data "size" is a constantly
moving target; as of 2012 ranging from a few dozen terabytes to
many zettabytes of data. Big data requires a set of techniques and technologies
with new forms of integration to reveal insights from data-sets that are diverse,
complex, and of a massive scale.

3
Fundamentals of Big Data Big data is characterized by the "3Vs":

 Volume: The scale of data is enormous, measured in terabytes, petabytes,


or even exabytes.
 Velocity: Data is generated at high speeds, often in real time.
 Variety: Data comes in diverse forms, including text, images, videos, and
sensor data.

Additional characteristics, such as Veracity (accuracy and reliability) and


Value (usefulness), are also essential in understanding big data.

Key technologies supporting big data include:

1. Distributed Computing Frameworks: Tools like Hadoop and Apache

Spark allow for distributed processing of large datasets.

2. Data Storage Solutions: NoSQL databases (e.g., MongoDB, Cassandra)

and cloud storage solutions are designed to handle large-scale, dynamic

data.

3. Advanced Analytics: Techniques such as machine learning, data mining,

and predictive analytics extract insights from big data.

4
Importance of Big Data in Modern Computing
Big data plays a pivotal role in reshaping industries and driving innovation.
Its significance lies in:

 Enhanced Decision-Making: Organizations leverage big data analytics to


gain actionable insights, enabling data-driven strategies.
 Operational Efficiency: By analyzing operational data, companies identify
inefficiencies and optimize processes.
 Customer Personalization: Businesses tailor their products and services
based on customer preferences and behaviors.
 Predictive Capabilities: Big data enables forecasting trends and outcomes,
essential for proactive decision-making.
 Competitive Advantage: Organizations that harness big data effectively
gain a significant edge over competitors.

Challenges in Big Data Management


Despite its benefits, big data poses several challenges:

 Data Storage and Processing: Managing the sheer scale of data requires
significant computational and storage resources.
 Data Quality and Integration: Ensuring the accuracy, consistency, and
relevance of data from diverse sources is complex.
 Privacy and Security: Handling sensitive data while adhering to
regulations like GDPR is a critical concern.
 Skill Gaps: The demand for data scientists and engineers with expertise
in big data technologies often exceeds supply.
 Cost: Implementing big data solutions can be expensive, especially for
small and medium-sized enterprises.

5
Applications of Big Data
Big data’s applications span across various domains:

a. Healthcare

 Predicting disease outbreaks and patient outcomes through analytics.


 Enhancing medical research with genomics and precision medicine.

b. Finance

 Fraud detection using real-time transaction analysis.


 Risk assessment and portfolio optimization.

c. Retail

 Personalizing shopping experiences using customer data.


 Optimizing supply chain and inventory management.

d. Transportation

 Improving traffic management through real-time analytics.


 Optimizing logistics and delivery routes.

e. Entertainment

 Platforms like Netflix and Spotify use big data for content
recommendations.
 Analyzing audience preferences to create targeted content.

f. Government and Public Sector

 Enhancing public safety through predictive policing.


 Improving urban planning and resource allocation using IoT data.

Conclusion
Big data is revolutionizing the world of computing by enabling insights,

efficiency, and innovation. While challenges such as data privacy and ethical

6
considerations persist, advancements in technology and practices continue to

unlock its potential. As industries and individuals adapt to this data-driven era,

the future of big data holds endless opportunities to shape a smarter, more

connected world.

References

1. https://cloud.google.com/learn/what-is-big-data

2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_data

3. https://www.oracle.com/big-data/what-is-big-data/

4. https://hbr.org/2012/10/big-data-the-management-revolution

You might also like