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Python notes

The document covers various programming concepts including variables, typecasting, user input, arithmetic operations, conditional statements, string methods, indexing, loops, and data structures like lists. It provides examples and exercises for each topic, demonstrating how to implement them in code. Key topics include Boolean logic, math functions, and string manipulation techniques.

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HuongGiang Nguyen
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2 views

Python notes

The document covers various programming concepts including variables, typecasting, user input, arithmetic operations, conditional statements, string methods, indexing, loops, and data structures like lists. It provides examples and exercises for each topic, demonstrating how to implement them in code. Key topics include Boolean logic, math functions, and string manipulation techniques.

Uploaded by

HuongGiang Nguyen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

2: Variables

First_name = “Bro”

print (f”Hello {first_name}”)

—> Hello Bro

#Boolean

is_food = True

if is_food:
print (“It’s a hamburger”)

else:
print (“Get out”)

—> It’ s hamburger


*If claim is_food = False, then Get out is the statement shown in terminal

#Float
price = 10.99

1.3 Typecasting: the process of converting a variable


star (), int (), float (), bool ()

name = (“Huong”)
age = 16
gpa = 4.5
is_student = True

print(type(name))

—> <class ‘str’>

For Ex:

age = float (age)


print (age)
—>16.0

gpa = int (gpa)


print (gpa)
—> 4

Age = str(age)

age += “1”
print (age)
—> 251

1.4 user input - function that prompts the user to enter data (Returns the entered data as a
string)

Name = input(“What is your name?:”)


print (f”Hello {name}!”)

—>What is your name?


Type in name; results: —> Hello, (Name)

# Exercise 1 Rectangle area Calc

length = float(input(“Enter the length: “))


width = float(input(“Enter the width: “))
area = length * width

print (area)

#Exercise 2 Shopping Cart Program

1.5: Write Madlibs game

1.6 Arithmetic & Math

friends = 0
#friends = friends + 1

friends +=1

print (friends)

—> 1

remainder = friends %2
→0

————————————
x = 3.14
y= -4
z=5
result = round (x)
print (result)
—> 3

result = abs (x)


result = pow (4,3)
result = max (x,y,z)

import math

print (math.pi)
result = math.sqrt(x)
result = math.ceil (x)
result = math.floor (x)

1.7 if Statements

If
elif
else

response = input(“Would you like food? (Y/N): “)


if response == “Y”:
print (“Have some food!”)

else:
print(“No food for you!”)

1.8 Calculator Program, weight converter, logical operators

temp = 25
is_raining = False

if temp > 35 or temp < 0 or is_raining


print (“The outdoor event is cancelled”)
else:
print (“The outdoor event is still scheduled”)
—> The outdoor event is still scheduled

1.9 Conditional expressions


Ex.1:
num = 5
print (“Positive if num > 0 else “Negative”)

Ex.2:
a=6
b=7
max_num = a if a > b else b
min_num = a if a < b else b

print (min_num)
—> 6

2.0 String methods

len () = length of a function


name = input (“Enter your full name:”)
result = len(name)
If enters Tom Ho
—> 6

#result = name.find(“o”) - first occurance


#result = name.rfind(“o”) - last occurance
#result = name.capitalize()
#result = name.isdigit() [true if only contains digit]
#result = name.isalpha() [if enters Bro Code, contains space so false)

Ex. 2
phone_number (“Enter your phone #”)
phone_number = phone_number.replace(“-“, “ “)
print (phone_number)

print (help(str))

2.1 String indexing

credit_number = “1234-5678-9012”
print (credit_number[4)
—> -
print (credit_number[0:4])
—> 1234
print (credit_number[5:])
—>5678-9012

credit [::2]
—> 13-68-02

To reverse number, set to be - 1

#format specifiers = {value:flags} format a value based on what flags are inserted

Loops:
for x in range (1,21):
if x==1:
break
else:
print(x)

Nested Loops
#nested loop = A loop within another loop (outer,inner)
#outer loop:
#inner loop:
for x in range(1,10): #10 is exclusive
print(x,end="")

→ 23456789

Lists, sets, and tuples


fruits = ["apple","orange","banana","coconut"]
fruits[0]="pineapple"

for fruit in fruits:


print(fruit)
→
pineapple
orange
banana
coconut

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