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The Computer Sy-WPS Office

A computer system is composed of hardware, software, data, and users, all working together to process information. Hardware includes physical components like input, output, processing, storage, and peripheral devices, while software encompasses system, application, and programming software. Peopleware refers to computer professionals who design, develop, and maintain these systems, and the operating system manages resources, files, processes, devices, user interfaces, and security.

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13 views4 pages

The Computer Sy-WPS Office

A computer system is composed of hardware, software, data, and users, all working together to process information. Hardware includes physical components like input, output, processing, storage, and peripheral devices, while software encompasses system, application, and programming software. Peopleware refers to computer professionals who design, develop, and maintain these systems, and the operating system manages resources, files, processes, devices, user interfaces, and security.

Uploaded by

enitamejoshua
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Computer System

A computer system consists of interconnected components working together to process data. The major
parts include:

Hardware: Physical components (e.g., CPU, monitor).

Software: Programs and instructions that run the hardware.

Data: Information processed by the computer.

Users (Peopleware): Individuals who use the computer system.

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3. Computer Hardware

Hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer, which are categorized into:

Input Devices: Used to enter data (e.g., keyboard, mouse).

Output Devices: Display results (e.g., monitor, printer).

Processing Devices: Perform data processing (e.g., CPU, GPU).


Storage Devices: Store data and instructions (e.g., hard drives, USB).

Peripheral Devices: External devices connected to the computer (e.g., scanners, cameras).

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4. Computer Software

Software refers to the set of instructions that tell a computer how to perform tasks. It is classified into:

System Software: Includes the operating system (OS) and utilities that manage hardware (e.g., Windows,
macOS).

Application Software: Programs designed for specific tasks (e.g., MS Word, games).

Programming Software: Tools used to create software (e.g., compilers, text editors).

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5. Peopleware (Computer Professionals)


Peopleware refers to individuals who work with computers. Common computer professionals include:

System Analysts: Design and analyze computer systems.

Programmers: Write and test computer programs.

Database Administrators (DBAs): Manage and maintain databases.

Network Engineers: Set up and maintain computer networks.

IT Support Specialists: Provide technical support to users.

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6. Operating System and Its Functions

An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software. Functions
include:

Resource Management: Allocates CPU, memory, and storage resources.

File Management: Handles file creation, organization, and access.

Process Management: Manages program execution and multitasking.


Device Management: Controls and interacts with hardware devices.

User Interface: Provides a way for users to interact with the system (e.g., GUI, command line).

Security and Access Control: Protects data and prevents unauthorized access.

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