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Solution 3

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including concepts related to electric dipoles, capacitors, projectile motion, and electrolysis. It also includes mathematical problems involving continuity, sequences, and combinatorics. Each section presents multiple-choice questions that require knowledge of fundamental principles in these subjects.

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39 9b Yug Gupta
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
20 views33 pages

Solution 3

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including concepts related to electric dipoles, capacitors, projectile motion, and electrolysis. It also includes mathematical problems involving continuity, sequences, and combinatorics. Each section presents multiple-choice questions that require knowledge of fundamental principles in these subjects.

Uploaded by

39 9b Yug Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 33

15-09-2024

9610ZJA801444240005 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) An electric dipole is projected with velocity v in a uniform magnetic field directed inside the plane

of paper as shown. Choose the correct option.

(A) Dipole will experience a net force in case-I due to external magnetic field
(B) Dipole will experience a net force in case-II due to external magnetic field
(C) Dipole will experience a net torque in case-I due to external magnetic field
(D) Dipole will experience a net torque in case-II due to external magnetic field

2) The mass m1 charge q1 is released from rest from a very large distance along the axis of ring of
radius R, charge q2 and mass m2.
Case-I : Ring is kept fixed and speed of m1 when it crosses the centre of ring is v1.
Case-II : Ring is free to move along the axis and speed of m1 when it crosses the centre of the ring is

v2. The value of is.

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D) None of these

3) A Triangular block of mass 2M is placed on a smooth horizontal surface. Two vertical rods of
masses M and 3M are placed on the block are constrained to move in vertical direction only with the
help of two smooth supports. The system is released from rest at t = 0, There is no friction
anywhere. which of the following option is correct about acceleration. Assume rods are having
sufficient length.

(A)
Acceleration of mass M is upwards

(B)
Acceleration of mass M is upwards

(C)
Acceleration of mass 3M is upwards

(D)
Acceleration of mass 3M is downwards

4) A parallel plate capacitor with plate area 'A' and distance of separation 'd' is filled with a
dielectric. What is the capacity of the capacitor when permittivity of the dielectric varies as :

(A)

(B)

(C) 0

(D)

5) Two satellites are launched simultaneously into orbits of radius R and 4R. At an instant the two
satellites are on the same radial line on the same side of earth. The time after which they have
maximum separation is (mass of earth = Me) Assume same sense of rotation.

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Consider a cube of side 'a' as shown. Eight point charges are placed at the corners. The cube is
rotated about the axis with constant angular velocity 'ω':

(A) Net magnetic field at the centre of cube is zero

(B)
Net magnetic field at the centre of cube is

(C)
Net magnetic field at the centre of cube is
If polarity of any four charges are reversed, then magnetic field at the centre of cube will be
(D)
zero.

2) Two blocks of masses m1 and m2 are connected through a massless inextensible string. Block of
mass m1 is placed at the fixed rigid inclined plane while the block of mass m2 hanging at the other
end of the string, which is passing through a fixed massless frictionless pulley shown in figure. The
coefficient of static friction between the block and the inclined plane is 0.8.

The system of masses m1 and m2 is released from rest.

(A) the tension in the string is 20 N after releasing the system


(B) the contact force by the inclined surface on the block is along normal to the inclined surface
(C) the magnitude of contact force by the inclined surface on the block m1 is
(D) none of these

3) A parallel plate air capacitor has initial capacitance C. If plate separation is slowly decreased from
d1 to d2, then mark the correct statement(s).
[Throughout the process it remains connected to battery]
(A) Work done by electric force = work done by external agent.

(B) Work done by external force where is the electric force of attraction between the
plates at plate separation x.
(C) Work done by electric force ≠ Negative of work done by external agent.
(D) Work done by battery = 2 times the change in electric potential energy stored in capacitor.

4) A cylindrical conductor has a resistance R. When the conductor is at a temperature (T) above its
surrounding temperature (T0), the thermal power dissipated by the conductor is proportional to
excess temperature (ΔT = T – T0) above surrounding and proportionalty constant k. The conductor is
connected to ideal cell of emf V. Initially, the conductor was at room temperature T0. Mass and
specific heat capacity of the conductor are m and s respectively. Assume no change in resistance due
to temperature.

The time (t) dependence of the temperature (T) of the conductor after it is connected to the cell
(A)
is .
The time (t) dependence of the temperature (T) of the conductor after it is connected to the cell
(B)
is

(C)
the temperature of the conductor after a long time is

(D)
the temperature of the conductor after a long time is

5) A projectile is projected at an angle of elevation α. After t seconds, it appears to have an angle of


elevation β as seen from the point of projection. Which of the following are correct :

(A) the y-coordinate of the position of the projectile at time t is (v sin α) , where v is the
velocity of projection
the x-coordinate of the position of projectile at time t is (v cos α) t, where v is the velocity of
(B)
projection

(C)
tan β = tan α – , where v is the velocity of projection

(D)
velocity of projection is

6) A point mass is moving in the x-y plane. Its acceleration is a constant vector perpendicular to
the x-axis. Which of the following do/does not change with time?

(A) only y-component of its velocity vector


(B) only x-component of its velocity vector
(C) only y-component of its acceleration vector
(D) only x-component of its acceleration vector

7) A binary star system consists of two stars having masses M and 2M. The distance between their
centers is equal to R. They revolve about their common center of mass under their mutual
gravitational force of interaction. Which of the following is/are correct ?

(A)
Heavier star revolves in orbit of radius

(B)
Both the stars will revolve with the same time period which is equal to
(C) Kinetic energy of lighter star is twice that of the other
(D) Kinetic energy of lighter star is 4 times that of the other

8) In a uniform magnetic field there are two charged particles 1 & 2 moving with velocities v1 and v2
respectively and carrying equal charges & equal mass with . The velocity of one
particle forms an angle with the direction of the field, while the other velocity forms an angle ,

Mark the CORRECT statement(s) :-

(A) Both the particles move along helical path


(B) Time period of circulation is same for both the particles
(C) Pitch of particle 1 is greater than that of particle 2
(D) Radius of helix is greater for particle 1

SECTION-III

1) The velocity of a particle traveling in a straight line is given by m/s, where time t
is in seconds and t ≥ 0. If the particle is observed at x=7m at the instant t=0, its position x is

expressed as function of time . Find numerical value of .

2) James's bond is standing on a bridge above the road and his pursuers are getting too close for
comfort. He spots a flatbed truck loaded with mattresses approaching at 30 m/s which he measures
by knowing that the telephones pole ; the truck is passing are 20 m apart in this country. The bed of
truck is 20m below the bridge and bond quickly calculates how many poles away the truck should be
when he jumps down the bridge onto the truck making his get away. How many poles is it ? (Take g
= 10 m/s2)

3) The diagram shows combination of three cuboidal spaces (1), (2) and (3). Space 1 and 3 contain
electric field E as shown while space 2 has magnetic field B. A particle of charge q and mass m is

projected as shown with velocity . If the value of E is equal to then


particle enters the magnetic field parallel to the x-axis and just passes through point P along the
electric field at that point. (Neglect the effect of gravity). Find k.
4) A conducting rod of length meter and mass m = 4 kg lies on the horizontal table.

Coefficient of friction between the rod and the table is . If the current in the conductor is 2
ampere, then find the minimum magnitude of magnetic field strength (in Tesla) such that conducting
rod just starts to translate along x-axis. (take g = 10 m/s2). [neglect the radius of rod]

5) Find out the net emf of the three batteries between A & B when the point P is the null point,
measured by the potentiometer arrangement shown in the figure.

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I (i)

1) Rate constant K varies with temperature as given below log K (min–1) = then:

(A) Ea = 9.212 kcal


(B) Ea = 2000 kcal
(C) pre–exponential factor A is 5
(D) Ea = 1000 cal

2) A solution of Ni(NO3)2 is electrolysed between platinum electrodes using 0.1 Faraday electricity.
How many mole of Ni will be deposited at the cathode?

(A) 0.20
(B) 0.05
(C) 0.10
(D) 0.15

3) Elevation in the boiling point for 1 molal solution of glucose is 2 K. The depression in the freezing
point of 2 molal solutions of glucose in the same solvent is 2 K. The relation between Kb and Kf is:

(A) Kb = 0.5 Kf
(B) Kb = 2 Kf
(C) Kb = 1.5 Kf
(D) Kb = Kf

4) According to molecular orbital theory, which of the following will not be a viable molecule ?

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

5) Which one of the following structures has the IUPAC name


3-ethynyl-2-hydroxy-4-methylhex-3-en-5-ynoic acid ?

(A)
(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I (ii)

1) A photon of wavelength 124 nm is absorbed by a metal having work function 6 eV. If the
maximum uncertainity in momentum of ejected photoelectron is

then choose correct statements ?

(A) Maximum K.E. of ejected photoelectron is 4J


(B) Minimum uncertainity in position of electron is 1 nm
(C) Maximum uncertainity in de-Broglie wavelength is 3 pm
(D) Maximum uncertainity in de-Brogile wavelength is approximately 30 pm

2) 40 ml, 0.05 M solution of sodium sesquicarbonate dihydrate [Na2CO3.NaHCO3.2H2O] is titrated


against 0.05 M HCl solution, x ml of acid is required to reach the phenolphthalein end point, while y
ml. of same acid was required when methyl orange indicator was used in a separate titration. Which
of the following statements are correct ?

(A) y – x = 80 ml
(B) y + x = 160 ml
If the titration is started with phenolphthalein indicator and methyl orange is added at the end
(C)
point, 2x ml. HCl would be required further to reach end point.
(D) y + x = 120 ml.

3) In a bimolecular reaction, the steric factor P was experimentally determined to be 4.5. The
correct option(s) among the following is (are)
The value of frequency factor predicted by Arrhenius equation is higher than that determined
(A)
experimentally
(B) The activation energy of the reaction is unaffected by the value of the steric factor
(C) Since P = 4.5, the reaction will not proceed unless an effective catalyst is used
Experimentally determined value of frequency factor is higher than that predicted by Arrhenius
(D)
equation

4) Which of the following statements is / are correct ?

(A) The conductance of one cm3 (or 1 unit3) of a solution is called specific conductance.
(B) Specific conductance increases while molar conductivity decreases on progressive dilution.
The limiting equivalent conductivity of weak electrolyte cannot be determine exactly by
(C)
extraplotation of the plot of Λeq against .
(D) The conductance of metals is due to the movement of free electrons.

5) The halogen form compounds among themselves with formula XX, XX'3, XX'5 and XX'7 where X is
the heavier halogen. Which of the following pairs representing their structures and being polar and
non-polar are correct?

(A) XX' – Linear – polar


(B) XX'3 – T-shaped – polar
(C) XX'5 – square pyramidal – polar
(D) XX'7 – Pentagonal bipyramidal – non-polar

6) Which of the following are incorrect-

(A) Cr2+ (g) ion has greater magnetic moment as compared to Co3+ (g) ion
(B) Atomic size of B < Ga < Al < Tl
(C) Lanthanide contraction is the cause of lower I.E. of Pb than Sn
If successive ionization energy of an element are 332, 738, 849, 4080, 4958 (in kJ/mol). Then
(D)
this element can be of 15th group

7) Which of the following compound(s) has same no. of 1°, 2° & 3° carbons.

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

8) In a study of effect of temperature on reaction rate, the value of is found to be

K−1. Identify the correct statement(s).

(A) The activation energy for the reaction at 250 K is 10 kcal/mol.


(B) The activation energy for the reaction at 2000 K is 1.25 kcal/mol.
The rate of increase of rate constant with the increase in temperature is higher at lower
(C)
temperature than at higher temperature.

(D)
The value of is 0.625 at 1000 K.

SECTION-III

1) Find the number of different functional groups present in the given compound?

2) ICl3 is an orange colored solid that dimerizes in solid state as I2Cl6. Based on VSEPR theory,
number of ~90 degree Cl – I – Cl bond angles is ...................... in the dimeric species.
Neglect any minor deviations from ideal bond angle.

3) For the reaction A (g) → 2B (g)

when [A] = 0.1 M

when [A] = 0.4 M


Find the time taken (in minutes) for concentration of A to change from 0.6 M to 0.15 M. [ln2 =
0.693]
(Express your answer to the nearest integer value).

4) A current of 3.7A is passed for 6hrs. between Ni electrodes in 0.5L of 2M solution of Ni(NO3)2.
What will be the molarity of solution at the end of electrolysis ?

5) A 500 gm mixture of KHCO3 and silica on strong heating evolves gases which occupies 24 litre of
volume at 2 atm & 300 K. Mass percentage of silica in original sample: [R = 0.08 atm-L/mole-K]
Fill your answer as sum of digits (excluding decimal places) till you get the single digit answer.

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) If
then the value of f(0) such that f(x) is continuous at x = 0 (where a > 0 ), is :

(A)

(B)

(C)
(D)

2) Let ƒ(x) = sin–1x and . If , then the domain of the function ƒog is :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) The number of ordered pairs (r, k) for which 6·35Cr = (k2 – 3)·36Cr+ 1, where k is an integer, is :

(A) 3
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) 6

4) Consider the sequence a1, a2, a3, …… such that a1 = 1, a2 = 2 and for n = 1, 2, 3,

… . If then α is equal to :

(A) –30
(B) –31
(C) –60
(D) –61
5) Let P(S) denote the power set of S = {1,2,3, ..., 10}. Define the relations R1 and R2 on P(S) as AR1
B if (A ∩ Bc) ∪ (B ∩ Ac) = ∅ and AR2 B if A ∪ Bc = B ∪ Ac, A, B ∈ P(S). Then :

(A) both R1 and R2 are equivalence relations


(B) only R1 is an equivalence relation
(C) only R2 is an equivalence relation
(D) both R1 and R2 are not equivalence relations

SECTION-I (ii)

1) Let f(x) = . Then in 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 function y = f(f(x)) is

(A) continuous at x = 1
(B) not differentiable at x = 1
(C) continuous and differentiable at x = 2
(D) continuous but not differentiable at x = 3

2)

If graph of | y | = f (x) is

and graph of y = | f (x) | is

then which of following are true?

(A) f (x) is discontinuous at 2 points only.


(B) f (x) is not differentiable at 3 points only.
(C) f (|x|) is discontinuous at 3 points only.
(D) f (|x|) is not differentiable at 5 points only.

3) Let f : [–1,1] be a real- valued function defined as

, then
(A) f(x) is neither injective nor surjective.
(B) the number of solutions of the equation f(x) = x, is one.

(C)

(D)
the number of solutions of the equation are two.

4) If then
is less than

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

5) Let a and b be the roots of x2 – x – 1 = 0, with α > β. For all positive integers n, define

b1 = 1 and bn = an–1 + an+1, n > 2.


Then which of the following options is/are correct ?

(A) a1 + a2 + a3 + ..... + an = an+2 – 1 for all n ≥ 1

(B)

(C)

n n
(D) bn = α + β for all n ≥ 1

6)

Number of real solution(s) of is less than

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3

7) The graph of a function f(x) which is defined in [–1, 4] is shown in the adjacent figure. Identify the

correct statement(s) if [.] denotes G.I.F.


(A) domain of f(|x| – 1) is [–5, 5]
(B) domain of f(|x| + 1) is [–3, 3]
(C) domain of f(–|x|) is [–1, 0]
(D) domain of f( [x ] +1) is xϵ [–2, 4)

8)

If p, q, r each are positive rational number such that p > q > r and the quadratic equation (p + q –
2r)x2 + (q + r – 2p)x + (r + p – 2q) = 0 has a root in (– 1, 0) then which of the following statement(s)
holds good?

(A)
<2
(B) Both roots of the given quadratic equation are rational.
(C) The equation px2 + 2qx + r = 0 has real and distinct roots.
(D) The equation px2 + 2qx + r = 0 has no real roots.

SECTION-III

1) If is a continuous function, then minimum value of ƒ(x) is

2) The value of is equal to

3)

Let p, q, r, s are positive real numbers satisfying (p + r) (q + s) = pr + qs then the smallest value

of will be

4) If the sum of the series cot–12 + cot–18 + cot–118 + .... + cot–12n2 + ...... upto ∞ is Then the
value of k is ____.

5) If the periodic function f (x) satisfies the equation and the


period of f (x) is 4λ then λ = ___.
ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5
A. C C D B A

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
A. C,D A,B,C B,D A,C A,B,C,D B,C,D A,B,C A,B,D

SECTION-III

Q. 14 15 16 17 18
A. 2 3 2 2 8

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 19 20 21 22 23
A. A B B C D

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
A. B,D A,B,C B,D A,C,D A,B,C,D A,C,D A,C A,B,C

SECTION-III

Q. 32 33 34 35 36
A. 8 8 8 2 6

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 37 38 39 40 41
A. D C C C A

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
A. A,B A,B,C,D A,B,D B,C,D A,B,D B,C,D A,B,D A,B,C
SECTION-III

Q. 50 51 52 53 54
A. 6 4 8 1 3
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1) Since qnet on dipole = 0 ⇒ no net force

2)

Case I

3) Rod displaced vertically y,


wedge moves a distance x
y = x tanθ
a = A tanθ ------(1)

Equation of wedge

-----(2)
-----(3)
Equation of rod 1 (M)
Mg–N1cosθ = Ma) in y -------(4)
Equation of rod 2 (3M)
N2 cosθ – 3Mg = 3Ma) in y .......(5) (upward)
equation (4) + (5)
4Ma + 2Mg + 2MA = 0

4Ma + 2Mg + 2M

4)

Taking an element of width dx at a distance


x (x < d/2) from left plate

dc =
Capacitance of half of the capacitor

Capacitance of second half will be same

5)

θ = ω1t
θ + π = ω2t
π = (ω2 – ω1)t

&

6)
Current = for each face from which axis is passing

Reversing any of the four charges mass the current either zero or in opposite sense at two surface.

7)

If the tendency of relative motion along the common tangent does not exist, then component of
contact force along common tangent will be zero.

8)

Extra charge flown


Work done by battery :

Wb = V × charge flown

Change in P.E. of capacitor

9)

Power dissipated in resistance = Rate of heat dissipation to surrounding + Rate of heat absorption
by conductor

when
10)

y-coordinate is

y = v sin α t [Therefore A is correct]


x –coordinate is
x = v cos α t [Therefore B is correct]
Equation of trajectory is

[C is correct]

Rearranging

[∴ D is correct]

11)

ax = 0 ay = –g
vx = constant
(B) only x-component of velocity vector.
(C) only y-component of acceleration vector.

12)

= 2M ω2

ω=

KM = M(ω × 2R/3)2

13)

Both moves in helical because of two comp.

Pitch
Time period same.

14)

15)

20 =
∴ t = 2s
S = vt = 60 m

∴ no. of poles = =3

16)

tA → B = ....(1)

t=

....(2)

....(3)

....(4)
From eq. (2)
∴ k=2

17)

iℓBcosθ + N = mg
N = mg – iℓBcosθ
iℓBsinθ = µN
= µmg – µiℓBcosθ

18) For balanced condition, current through galvanometer = 0.

Thus equivalent EMF = = 4 + 4 = 8V

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

19)

From the equation

Ea = (2000 × 2.303 × 2 × 10–3) kcal

20)

0.1 eq. of Ni+2 will be discharged.


No. of eq = (No of moles) × (n-factor)
0.1 = (No. of moles) × 2

No. of moles of Ni =
21)

Applying formula of elevation in boiling point & depression in freezing point;


ΔTf = kf × m × i; ΔTb = Kb × m × i;
where;
Kb ; kf : ebullioscopic & cryoscopic constants of solvent, respectively
m = molality of solutin;
i = Van't Hoff factor of solute;
Given; ΔTb = 2k = kb × (1 molal) × i ...(1)
ΔTf = 2k = kf × (2 molal) × i ...(2)
from (1) & (2); Kb = 2Kf

22)

The electronic configuration of H22 is

Bond order of
Hence does not exist, due to zero bond order.

23)

3-ethynyl-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-hex-3-en-5-ynoic acid.

24)
25)

With HPh only :

x = 40 ml
With MeOH only :

0.05 × y = (0.05 × 40 × 2) + (0.05 × 40 × 1)


y = 120 ml

26)

i.e. Aexp. > ATheoritical

27)

On dilution specific conductance decreases while molar conductivity increases.

28)

(A) I–Cl, linear and polar because of the difference in the electronegativities of iodine and
chlorine.

(B)

(C)

(D)

29) (A) Cr2+ ⇒ d4


Co3+ ⇒ d6

(D) 15th group elements have 5 valence electrons.


30)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

31)

∴ Ea = = 104 cal/mol

32)

3° amine, 2° amine, 1° amide, anhydride, ether, alcohol, aldehyde, ketone.

33)

2ICl3 → I2Cl6

Number of 90° angle = 8.

34)

Clearly order = 1 w.r.t. A

⇒ 3 × 10–4 = K (0.1)
k = 3 × 10–3 sec–1
t1/2 =

t3/4 = 462 sec. = = 7.7 min

35)

With Ni electrode, cathode reaction, Ni2+ + 2e– → Ni, Anode reaction, Ni → Ni2+ + 2e–
No. Change in molarity of solution.

36)

2 KHCO3(s) —→ K2CO3(s) + H2O(g) + CO2(g)

Total moles of H2O & CO2 = = =2


moles of KHCO3 taken initially = 2
wt. of KHCO3 = 2 × 100 = 200 gm

% wt of silica = × 100 = 60 %

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

37)

Applying the method of multiplication and division by conjugate, we get

38)

Domain of fog(x) = sin–1(g(x))

⇒ |g(x)| ≤ 1 , g(2) =

and

and

and

39)
k2 – 3 > 0 ⇒ k2 > 3

k2 – 3 =
Possible values of r for integral values of k, are
r = 5, 35
number of ordered pairs are 4
(5, 2), (5, –2), (35, 3), (35, –3)

40)

an+2 an+1 – an+1.an = 2


Series will satisfy

Now proof is given by

41)

S = {1, 2, 3, ……10}
P(S) = power set of S
AR, B ⇒
R1 is reflexive, symmetric
For transitive
; {a} = ϕ = {b} A = B
∴B=C
∴ A = C equivalence.
R2 → Reflexive , symmetric for transitive

⇒ {a, c, d} = {b, c, d}
{a} = {b} ∴ A = B
⇒B=C
∴A=C ∴ Equivalence

42)

f(1) = f(f(1)) = f(0) = 1


LHD f' f(1–) × f' (1–) = f' (0+) × (–1)
= (–1) × (–1) = 1
RHD f' (f(1+)) × f' (1+) = f' (3+) × (1)
= (–1) × (1) = – 1
LHD ≠ RHD it is not differentiable at x = 1
Now at x = 2

LHL ≠ RHL
discontinuous at x = 2
Now at x = 3

discontinuous at x = 3
option (A, B) are correct.

43) Graph of y = f(x) will be


y = f(|x|)

Now check all points A,B,C,D

44)

Clearly, f(x) = x has only one solution x = 0.

45) Tr (rth term of the series) =

Now,

Now

Integrating above equation, we get


46)

α, β are roots of x2 – x –1

ar+2 – ar

= ar+1
⇒ ar+2 – ar+1 = ar

Now

Further, bn = an–1 + an+1

(as αβ = –1 ⇒ αn–1 = –αnβ & βn–1 = –αβn)

= αn + βn

47) AM > GM

No solution.

48) (A)
(B) f(|x| + 1) range of f(|x| + 1) is [0, 2]

(C) range of f(–|x|) is [–1, 0]


(D)

49)

50)

c = 10
ƒ(x) = x2 + 4x + 10 = (x + 2)2 + 6
minimu value = 6

51)

=
= = 22 = 4 ]

52) Apply A.M G.M

(Given (p + r)(q + s) = pr + qs)

(Apply A.M . GM on p and r and q and s)

53)

= (tan–13 –tan–11) + (tan–15 – tan–13) + (tan–17 – tan–18) + ....tan–1(2n + 1) – tan–1(2n – 1)


Sn = tan–1(2n + 1) – tan–11
n → ∞, 2n + 1 → ∞

54)

.... (i)
Replacing x by x – 1 and x + 1 in (i), then
.... (ii)
and .... (iii)
Adding (ii) and (iii), we get

f(x – 2) + f(x + 2) = f (x) .... (iv)


Replacing x by x + 2 in equation (iv)
f(x) + f (x + 4) = f (x + 2) .... (v)
Adding equations (iv) and (v)
f(x + 4) + f (x – 2) = 0 .... (vi)
Again replacing x by x + 6 in equation (vi)
f(x + 10) + f(x + 4) = 0 .... (vii)
Substracting (vi) from (vii)
f(x + 10) – f(x – 2) = 0 .... (viii)
Replacing x by x + 2 in (viii)
f(x + 12) – f(x) = 0
f(x + 12) = f(x)

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