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Lab2 3

The document contains a series of scripting tasks for a lab exercise, including printing 'Hello World', checking if a number is even or odd, performing basic calculations, and managing files and directories. It also includes tasks for string manipulation, generating random passwords, and analyzing user information on a system. Each task is accompanied by a script example demonstrating the required functionality.

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thanksformobile786
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8 views14 pages

Lab2 3

The document contains a series of scripting tasks for a lab exercise, including printing 'Hello World', checking if a number is even or odd, performing basic calculations, and managing files and directories. It also includes tasks for string manipulation, generating random passwords, and analyzing user information on a system. Each task is accompanied by a script example demonstrating the required functionality.

Uploaded by

thanksformobile786
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAB 2

1. Write Script to print “Hello World !!”

echo "Hello, World!"

2. Check if number is even or odd


read -p "Enter a number: " num
if ((num % 2 == 0)); then
echo "$num is even."
else
echo "$num is odd."
Fi

3. calculator :
echo "Enter two numbers:"
read num1 num2
echo "Enter operation (+, -, *, /):"
read op
case $op in
"+") result=$((num1 + num2)) ;;
"-") result=$((num1 - num2)) ;;
"*") result=$((num1 * num2)) ;;
"/") result=$((num1 / num2)) ;;
*) echo "Invalid operation"; exit 1 ;;
esac

echo "Result: $result"

4. check if given name is file or directory :


read -p "Enter a name: " name
if [ -f "$name" ]; then
echo "$name is a file."
elif [ -d "$name" ]; then
echo "$name is a directory."
else
echo "$name does not exist."
fi
5. Display Current Date and Time :
echo "Current date and time: $(date)"

6. check if String is palindrome or not.


echo "Enter a string:"
read str

rev_str = $(echo "$str" | rev)


# Check if the original and reversed strings are the same
if [ "$str" == "$rev_str" ]; then
echo "The string '$str' is a palindrome."
else
echo "The string '$str' is not a palindrome."
fi

7. print numbers from 1 to N based on user input:


read -p "Enter a number: " n
for ((i = 1; i <= n; i++)); do
echo $i
done

8. Count number of files in current directory:


count=$(ls -1 | wc -l)
echo "Number of files in the current directory: $count"

9. write a script to display system uptime


echo "System uptime: $(uptime -p)"
10.
read -p "Enter the directory to back up: " dir
read -p "Enter the destination directory: " dest

if [ -d "$dir" ]; then
mkdir -p "$dest"
cp -r "$dir" "$dest"
echo "Backup completed successfully."
else
echo "The directory $dir does not exist."
LAB 3

11. Print a given number in reverse order.

echo "Enter a number:"


read num
rev=0
while [ $num -ne 0 ]; do
digit=$((num % 10))
rev=$((rev * 10 + digit))
num=$((num / 10))
done
echo "Reversed Number: $rev"

12. Read ‘n’ from the user and print the Fibonacci sequence until ‘n’.
echo "Enter the value of n:"
read n
a=0
b=1
echo "Fibonacci Sequence:"
echo $a
echo $b
for ((i=2; i<n; i++)); do
fib=$((a + b))
echo $fib
a=$b
b=$fib
done

13. Say “Hello” to a user and greet them based on the time of the day (Good Morning /
Eve etc.).

hour=$(date +%H)
if [ $hour -lt 12 ]; then
echo "Good Morning!"
elif [ $hour -lt 18 ]; then
echo "Good Afternoon!"
else
echo "Good Evening!"
fi

14. Write a script for printing all file-related information in the present
working directory (size, permissions, etc.).

for file in *; do
if [ -f "$file" ]; then
echo "File: $file"
ls -lh "$file"
fi

done

15. Print the length of each and every string using arrays.
echo "Enter strings separated by space:"
read -a strings
for str in "${strings[@]}"; do
echo "Length of '$str': ${#str}"
done

16. Display the longest and the shortest usernames on a system.

#!/bin/bash
longest=""
shortest=""
users=("alice" "bob" "charlie" "david")
for user in "${users[@]}"; do
if [ -z "$longest" ] || [ ${#user} -gt ${#longest} ]; then
longest=$user
fi
if [ -z "$shortest" ] || [ ${#user} -lt ${#shortest} ]; then
shortest=$user
fi
done
echo "Longest username: $longest"
echo "Shortest username: $shortest"
17. Generate five random 8-character passwords having alphanumeric
characters.

for i in {1..5}; do
pw=$(tr -dc 'A-Za-z0-9' </dev/urandom | head -c 8)
echo "Password $i: $pw"
done

18. Display the names of all file systems that have less than 10% free space
available.
#!/bin/bash
df -h | awk '$5+0 > 90 {print $1}'
19. Write a script to search whether a user exists on the system or not.

df -h | awk '$5+0 > 90 {print $1, $5}'


echo "Enter username:"
read user
if id "$user" &>/dev/null; then
echo "User exists."
else
echo "User does not exist."
fi

20. Display the current date in words.

date +"%A, %B %d, %Y"

21. Print the total number of lines in a C program.


echo "Enter C program file name:"
read file
if [ -f "$file" ]; then
lines=$(wc -l < "$file")
echo "Total lines: $lines"
else
echo "File not found."
fi

22. Find whether a C file contains the printf() method or not.

echo "Enter C program file name:"


read file
if grep -q "printf" "$file"; then
echo "The file contains printf."
else
echo "The file does not contain printf."
fi
23. Find whether a C program uses void main() or int main().

echo "Enter C program file name:"


read file
if grep -q "void main" "$file"; then
echo "The program contains void main."
elif grep -q "int main" "$file"; then
echo "The program contains int main."
else
echo "No valid main function found."
fi

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