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IT_Learning_Roadmap

The document outlines a comprehensive IT learning hierarchy and roadmap spanning six years, divided into foundational skills, core IT domains, specialization tracks, and advanced mastery. It details specific skills and knowledge to be acquired each year, including programming, networking, cybersecurity, and cloud computing, along with recommended certifications at each stage. The roadmap encourages flexibility in pacing and personal interests while aiming for leadership roles in IT.

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19 views

IT_Learning_Roadmap

The document outlines a comprehensive IT learning hierarchy and roadmap spanning six years, divided into foundational skills, core IT domains, specialization tracks, and advanced mastery. It details specific skills and knowledge to be acquired each year, including programming, networking, cybersecurity, and cloud computing, along with recommended certifications at each stage. The roadmap encourages flexibility in pacing and personal interests while aiming for leadership roles in IT.

Uploaded by

vinsensius.mkj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Comprehensive IT Learning Hierarchy and Roadmap

1. Foundational Skills (Year 1)


Focus on developing the core knowledge necessary for any IT role.

# Months 1–3: Computer Basics and IT Fundamentals


 - Learn how computers work: hardware, software, operating systems (Windows, Linux).
 - Study basic networking: TCP/IP, DNS, and OSI Model.
 - Programming Basics: Python or JavaScript (syntax, loops, functions).
 - Begin troubleshooting basic IT issues (hardware/software).

# Months 4–6: Networking and System Administration


 - Master subnetting, IP addressing, and VLAN basics.
 - Practice setting up small networks (Wi-Fi, LAN).
 - Learn Linux command-line tools and Windows administration basics.
 - Study virtualization with VMware or VirtualBox.

# Months 7–9: Programming and Web Development


 - Frontend basics: HTML, CSS, JavaScript.
 - Backend basics: Node.js or Django for APIs.
 - Learn Git and version control.
 - Create a simple web project with a database.

# Months 10–12: IT Support and Help Desk Skills


 - Learn remote support tools and ticketing systems.
 - Troubleshoot OS issues (Windows and Linux).
 - Study basic cybersecurity: firewalls, antivirus, and encryption.

 ---
2. Core IT Domains (Year 2–3)
Expand into broader IT fields.

# Year 2: Networking, System Administration, and Cybersecurity

Months 1–4:
 - Deepen networking knowledge (routers, firewalls, VPNs).
 - Learn Windows Server and Active Directory.
 - Study network monitoring tools (Wireshark).

Months 5–8:
 - Study ethical hacking (Kali Linux, Metasploit).
 - Learn SIEM tools like Splunk or Graylog.
 - Practice penetration testing basics.

Months 9–12:
 - Virtualization: VMware ESXi, Proxmox.
 - Start cloud basics (AWS, Azure fundamentals).

# Year 3: Programming, Databases, and Web Development

Months 1–6:
 - Develop full-stack applications (React + Node.js/Django).
 - Work with SQL (MySQL, PostgreSQL).
 - Learn database design and normalization.

Months 7–12:
 - Study NoSQL databases (MongoDB, Redis).
 - Advanced API development: REST, GraphQL.
 - Automate tasks with shell scripting or Python.

 ---
3. Specialization Tracks (Year 4–5)
Dive deep into specialized domains.

# Track 1: Networking and Cloud Computing


 - Advanced networking: SD-WAN, MPLS, and BGP.
 - Cloud platforms: AWS (EC2, S3, Lambda), Azure, or GCP.
 - Containerization: Docker and Kubernetes.

# Track 2: Cybersecurity
 - Advanced penetration testing (OSCP certification prep).
 - Digital forensics and incident response.
 - Advanced threat hunting and zero trust architecture.

# Track 3: Data Science and AI


 - Machine learning: scikit-learn, TensorFlow.
 - Big Data tools: Hadoop, Spark.
 - AI specializations: NLP, computer vision, reinforcement learning.

# Track 4: Software Development


 - Advanced programming: microservices, design patterns.
 - DevOps: CI/CD pipelines, Terraform, Ansible.
 - Software testing: Selenium, TDD, and BDD.

# Track 5: IoT and Embedded Systems


 - Learn IoT protocols: MQTT, CoAP.
 - Microcontrollers: Arduino, Raspberry Pi.
 - Embedded C/C++ for low-level development.

 ---

4. Advanced Mastery and Leadership (Year 6+)


Combine knowledge and aim for leadership or advanced roles.
# Year 6:
 - Advanced cloud solutions: multi-cloud architecture, serverless computing.
 - Enterprise-level cybersecurity (CISSP or similar).
 - Blockchain and smart contract development (Solidity).

# Year 7+:
 - Learn IT project management (Agile, Scrum, ITIL).
 - Transition into leadership roles (CIO, IT Manager).
 - Stay updated with emerging technologies like quantum computing and ethical AI.

 ---

Certifications Along the Way


Validate your skills with certifications at each stage:

# Year 1:
 - CompTIA A+, Network+, or Security+.
 - AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner.

# Year 2–3:
 - CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate).
 - AWS Solutions Architect Associate.
 - CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker).

# Year 4–5:
 - Advanced certifications: OSCP, AWS Solutions Architect Professional.
 - Data-focused: Google Data Engineer, TensorFlow Developer.

# Year 6+:
 - Enterprise certifications: CISSP, TOGAF.
 - Leadership certifications: PMP (Project Management Professional).
 ---

This roadmap provides a clear learning structure for mastering all IT domains. Adjust the
timeline based on your pace and interests.

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