Writing A Lab Report-2
Writing A Lab Report-2
Most lab reports should be 12-point font, and double spaced. The report will consist of three
parts: the abstract, the method, and the results/conclusion. Each of these parts should be in a
separate paragraph, so most reports will have three paragraphs. The entire report must be written
in the past tense, using complete sentences (not bullet points, not a numbered list). Using “I” or
“we” should be avoided, as a scientific abstract uses passive tense.
a. Abstract: In the abstract state the purpose (or the goal) of the experiment, principle being
followed and the conclusion obtained. It should be a statement of the aims, methodology
and result obtained. It is usually very concise.
2-3 sentences about the theory being used and what is the aim of the experiment.
1-2 sentences about the experimental process.
2-3 sentences about the result obtained and the conclusion.
b. Method. In the second paragraph, state the method used to figure out the answer and
obtain results. It is often a good idea to give an overview of the method, before giving
more procedural information. Next, you need to pick out the relevant details from all the
unnecessary ones and put them in logical order.
While it is important not to be too long-winded in your method section, it is also
important to include all the information which is truly relevant. Learn the delicate balance
between too much and too little information. To finish the method section, briefly
summarize the calculation that was done in order to find the answer. You do not need to
give details of calculations that are common. If an unusual equation is used, or if the
emphasis of the report is to verify a certain equation, then give that equation in this
section. If you do a graph to analyze data, you need to describe what you plotted and how
you found the answer from the plot.