Bipolar Disorder
By Emily Evans
What is it like?
“I have a hard time explaining myself and people
sometimes mistake me for being selfish like I have control
over this,” -BR
Why is that?
In neuroscience, bipolar disorder is defined as a complex psychiatric
condition characterized by abnormal fluctuations in mood, energy, and
activity levels. Individuals with Bipolar disorder often feel ostracized as the
general population has a difficult time understanding their condition.
Individuals may engage in certain behaviors or rituals to alleviate anxiety
surrounding a fear or desire. For example, one may believe they left the
faucet running. To alleviate this anxiety, an individual may return to the sink
several times to ensure it is shut off.
How common is it?
● Bipolar disorder affects approximately 2.8% of adults in the United States.
● The disorder typically emerges in late adolescence or early adulthood, but it
can also affect children and older adults.
● Both men and women are equally likely to develop bipolar disorder.
● It tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic component to the disorder.
How does it affect you?
● Impact on Relationships: Individuals with bipolar disorder may experience difficulties in
maintaining stable relationships due to mood swings, impulsive behavior, and erratic
changes in energy levels.
● Employment Challenges: The fluctuating nature of bipolar symptoms, including periods of
intense mania and debilitating depression, can interfere with one's ability to work
consistently.
● Stigma and Discrimination: Despite growing awareness, there is still stigma surrounding
mental health issues like bipolar disorder. Misunderstanding and discrimination can lead to
social isolation, reduced opportunities, and barriers to seeking help.
● Risk of Substance Abuse: Individuals with bipolar disorder are at a higher risk of developing
substance abuse issues as a way to self-medicate or cope with their symptoms.
● Burden on Caregivers: Family members and caregivers of individuals with bipolar disorder
often face significant emotional, financial, and practical challenges in providing support.
Conclusion
Moving forward, researchers should prioritize interdisciplinary approaches
that integrate biological, psychological, and social factors to gain a
comprehensive understanding of bipolar disorder. By conducting robust
studies and disseminating accurate information, they can debunk myths and
reduce stigma surrounding the condition. Collaboration with advocacy
groups, community organizations, and individuals with lived experience of
bipolar disorder is essential to ensure that research findings translate into
tangible actions and support initiatives aimed at fostering empathy,
acceptance, and inclusion. Ultimately, by addressing stigma and advancing
scientific knowledge, we can improve the lives of individuals with bipolar
disorder and create a more supportive and inclusive society.