Double Integrals -> A function ofa variables f(x,y) defines

surface
a in 3-D

S f(x,y) dA
volume
->
under the surface 2
f(x,y)
=

Pty
Z
exp: z =

paraboloid

..
z
=

nty
........

>y

se

2
2:
1 x2 2
y
-
-

.....

-y
........
-

L
z

Q:What does it
mean to
-
integrate ->(x,y)?

(Pf(x) dx is the area

-
under the curve
y=
f(x)
I
a

-nex
IIIE
I I

b
3 z
Eg:R is a rectangle
R [
a,b)
=

[
xc,d]

=((x,y)/acu = b,cy -d}

Q:How do we
compute (, f(x,y)dA?

Analytically:Fubini's Theorem: allows us to integrate with

respect
to
ucory) first 4 then the other variable

Numerically:Recall, Riemann sums

1,+(x) ax
=

ex) an
Infinite
-
number of"rectangles"
N
b
Ia
Ja f(x) dx lim
+ex,) ax

~
=

N5 B

area
Y
ofrectangle:f(x)
d

Du
 Approximate using rectangular prisms

notes
#copy graph from lecture

DK Px- YK-1
=

By:yx yk-1 -

y*E[Ja-1, y, k]
x*y t (X 1,xx]
-

1,+(x) ax
=

ex) an

length
f(x*,y*)xxxy
·S f(x,y)dA
=

With
n
e
n 1
=
m =

1
height
Double Integrals over
Rectangular Regions

Q:How do we compute (SR fIn,y)dA analytically?

-> start regions R

with rectangular

constant)
① (treaty get Aty)
with to
Integrate respect x as
to

& Integrate Acy) with respect to

y

&

Fubini's Theorem:R [9,b]x[c,d]

=

( f(ncy) dA=S," [Sa f(x,y)dx]dy

-
A(y)
or

S?" [S," +(x,y) dy] dx

ne
A(x)
 [8,17
I
Exp: f(x,y)=1-xr-y, R 50,13
S f(x,y)dA with x
=

I f(x,y)dA=S'[S' -x"Y" dx] dy

=S'[x - -

yx)') dy
-!!-s-y dy
=

y -

54
-

I!
-1 -

5
-

=I'

Exp:I
?dA 5, I
for R t-1, 17
=

I) uy) dudy:1 ) dxJdY

" ene
-

o
*p:I YdA
e for R [0,13x [0,1]
=

ey dxdy=I'[S'e dx7 dy
I
1] dy
=1'[

--- dy
-So +dy -

↑
transcendental integral
No analytic formula
integrates
I cannot

D yetY &A
R:70, 1x t0,1]
for
Exp:

Io'ts.'yedx] dy=1.[!' I dy
-I e-1-ei) dy
-

-So'-e+ 1 dy

e yy

=
Exp: ryeYdA, t0,17 50,2]
I)
x
R
=

12 + y = sig
44 2xy
?" I'ayey ox dy= I?" Y-Idy
=

du mydX
=

[el-yJ
=

Sayekyax=1I edu
=
[e4J
I Ize-2-13=

-Ie -e]=[e-3]
=
IY-1]