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Formulario

The document provides essential constants and conversion factors relevant to physics, including gravitational acceleration, gas constant, and pressure units. It also includes various formulas related to motion, energy, and fluid dynamics. The content serves as a reference for physics concepts and calculations for the academic year 2024/2025.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views1 page

Formulario

The document provides essential constants and conversion factors relevant to physics, including gravitational acceleration, gas constant, and pressure units. It also includes various formulas related to motion, energy, and fluid dynamics. The content serves as a reference for physics concepts and calculations for the academic year 2024/2025.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fı́sica

2024/2025

Constantes
Aceleração da gravidade g = 9.81 m s−2 Massa volúmica da água ρ = 1.00 × 103 kg m−3
Constante universal dos gases R = 8.314 J mol−1 K−1 Número de Avogadro NA = 6.022 × 1023 mol−1
Constante de Boltzmann kB = 1.38 × 10−23 J K−1 Constante de Boltzmann kB = R/NA
Limiar de audição I0 = 10−12 W m−2 Limiar da dor I = 10 W m−2

Factores de conversão
Volume 1 L = 1 dm3 = 10−3 m3
Massa volúmica 1 g cm−3 = 103 kg m−3
Pressão 1 atm ≈ 105 Pa = 1 bar
Temperatura T (K) = T (◦ C) + 273.15

Formulário
d⃗
r d⃗v ⃗ = Ax î + Ay ĵ + Az k̂
p 2
⃗v = dt
; ⃗a = dt
A A= Ax + A2y + A2z

dv v2 v0 sin(θ)
⃗a = ⃗at + ⃗an = dt
î + R
ĵ ⃗r = ⃗r0 + ⃗v0 t + 21 ⃗g t2 ts = g
; tvoo = 2ts

v02 sin2 (θ) v02 sin(2θ)


F⃗ = d⃗
p
dt
; F⃗ = m⃗a Fa = µc N ; Fa (max) = µe N H= 2g
; R= g

MF = rF sin(θ) W = F⃗ · ∆⃗r = F ∆r cos(θ) Wtotal = ∆Ec

Ec = 12 mv 2 ; Ep (grav.) = mgh Em = Ep + Ec ; ∆Em = ∆Ep + ∆Ec Wconser. = −∆Ep

P = dW
dt
= F⃗ · ⃗v ρ= m
V
; d= ρ
ρ0
F
A
=Y ∆L
L

∆L = αL∆T ∆A = γA∆T ; ∆V = βV ∆T ∆P = −B ∆V
V

P = P0 + ρgh I = ρf luido Vi g Q = Av
8ηL
P + 12 ρv 2 + ρgh = const. ∆P
R
WP = P ∆V ; W = − P dV Q= Rh
; Rh = πR4

q q
1 3kB T 3RT
m0 = M/NA ; λ = √
2πd2 N/V
vrms = m0
= M
P V = nRT
  p
2N 1
P = 3V 2
mv 2 = 13 ρvrms
2 1
2
mv 2 = 32 kB T ; Emed = 21 kB T vrms = v 2 ; U = N Etotal
p
F = −kx; Ep = 21 kx2 ; Em = 12 kA2 x(t) = A cos(ωt + ϕ) ω= k/m
 
I
ω = 2π/T = 2πf ; k = 2π/λ Φ(x, t) = A cos(ωt ± kx) v = ω/k = λf ; β = 10 log I0

1 1 1 1 1 1
so
+ si
= f do
+ ±di
= f
ni sin θi = nt sin θt

yi
f = − R2 ; MT = yo
= − ssoi m = ∓ ddoi n = vc ; sin θc = nt
ni

Janeiro 2025

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