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C Programs with arrays

The document contains several C programs demonstrating basic operations with arrays, including inserting and displaying values, calculating the sum of elements, finding maximum and minimum values, transposing a 2D matrix, and sorting an array using bubble sort. Each program includes user input for array elements and outputs the results accordingly. Additionally, it outlines the aim of studying 1D and 2D arrays and provides theoretical explanations on arrays.

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mgaana146
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2 views

C Programs with arrays

The document contains several C programs demonstrating basic operations with arrays, including inserting and displaying values, calculating the sum of elements, finding maximum and minimum values, transposing a 2D matrix, and sorting an array using bubble sort. Each program includes user input for array elements and outputs the results accordingly. Additionally, it outlines the aim of studying 1D and 2D arrays and provides theoretical explanations on arrays.

Uploaded by

mgaana146
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic programs using array

(1) Insert and display values


#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int arr[10];

// Input 10 values into the array


printf("Enter 10 values: ");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

// Display the values stored in the array


printf("The values in the array are: ");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");

return 0;
}

(2)Program to display sum of elements in an array

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int arr[10];
int sum = 0;

// Input 10 values into the array


printf("Enter 10 integers: ");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
// Calculate the sum of the elements in the array
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
sum += arr[i];
}

// Display the sum


printf("The sum of the elements is: %d\n", sum);

return 0;
}

……………………………………………………………………………………………

(The following programs are to perform in the lab and to take print)

AIM : To study 1D and 2D arrays

Theory:(write on ruled sheet)


What is an array?
Use of array
1D array declaration syntax
2D array declaration sytax

Problem Statement:
Q1. Write a program to find the maximum and minimum values in a 1D array of integers.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int arr[10],i;
int max_val , min_val;

// Input the elements of the array


printf("Enter 10 elements: ");
for ( i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
// Initialize max and min values with the first element of the array
max_val = arr[0];
min_val = arr[0];

// Iterate through the array to find max and min


for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
if (arr[i] > max_val) {
max_val = arr[i];
}
if (arr[i] < min_val) {
min_val = arr[i];
}
}

// Output the results


printf("Maximum value: %d\n", max_val);
printf("Minimum value: %d\n", min_val);

return 0;
}

Problem Statement:

Q2. Create a program to calculate the transpose of a 2D matrix.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int rows, cols;

// Input the dimensions of the matrix


printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &rows);
printf("Enter the number of columns: ");
scanf("%d", &cols);

int matrix[rows][cols], transpose[cols][rows];

// Input the matrix elements


printf("Enter the elements of the matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
printf("Element [%d][%d]: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}

// Calculate the transpose


for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
transpose[j][i] = matrix[i][j];
}
}

// Print the original matrix


printf("\nOriginal Matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

// Print the transposed matrix


printf("\nTransposed Matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < cols; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < rows; j++) {
printf("%d ", transpose[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}

Problem Statement:

Q3. Develop a program to sort an array of integers in ascending order using bubble
sort.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int arr[10];

// Input the elements of the array


printf("Enter 10 integers: ");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}

// Bubble Sort to sort the array in ascending order


for (int i = 0; i < 10 - 1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 10 - i - 1; j++) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
// Swap arr[j] and arr[j + 1]
int temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}

// Output the sorted array


printf("Sorted array in ascending order: ");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
printf("\n");

return 0;
}

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