13 Motion and Time

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. Which of the following cannot be used for measurement of

time?
(a) A leaking tap.
(b) Simple pendulum.
(c) Shadow of an object during the day.
(d) Blinking of eyes.

2. Two clocks A and B are shown in Figure 13.1. Clock A has an

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hour and a minute hand, whereas clock B has an hour hand,

h
minute hand as well as a second hand. Which of the following
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statement is correct for these clocks?
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(A) (B)

Fig 13.1

(a) A time interval of 30 seconds can be measured by clock

A.
(b) A time interval of 30 seconds cannot be measured by
clock B.
(c) Time interval of 5 minutes can be measured by both A
and B.
(d) Time interval of 4 minutes 10 seconds can be measured
by clock A.

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68 EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS

3. Two students were asked to plot a distance-time graph for the

motion described by Table A and Table B.

Table A

Table B

h ed
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50
Distance moved

40
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30
(m)

20
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10
no

0 2 4 6 8 10
Time (minutes)

Fig 13.2

The graph given in Figure 13.2 is true for

(a) both A and B.
(b) A only.
(c) B only.
(d) neither A nor B.

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M OTION AND T IME 69

4. A bus travels 54 km in 90 minutes. The speed of the bus is

(a) 0.6 m/s
(b) 10 m/s
(c) 5.4 m/s
(d) 3.6 m/s

5. If we denote speed by S, distance by D and time by T, the

relationship between these quantities is
(a) S = D × T
S
(b) T=
D
1
(c) S = ×D
T
S= T

ed
(d)
D

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6. Observe Figure 13.3. is
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Fig 13.3

The time period of a simple pendulum is the time taken by it

to travel from
(a) A to B and back to A.
(b) O to A, A to B and B to A.
(c) B to A, A to B and B to O.
(d) A to B.

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70 EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS

7. Fig. 13.4 shows an oscillating pendulum.

h ed
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is Fig. 13.4
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Time taken by the bob to move from A to C is t1 and from C to
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O is t2. The time period of this simple pendulum is

(a) (t1 + t2 )
(b) 2 (t1 + t2 )
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(c) 3 (t1 + t2 )
(d) 4 (t1 + t2 )
o

8. The correct symbol to represent the speed of an object is

tt

(a) 5 m/s
no

(b) 5 mp
(c) 5 m/s -1
(d) 5 s/m

9. Boojho walks to his school which is at a distance of 3 km from

his home in 30 minutes. On reaching he finds that the school
is closed and comes back by a bicycle with his friend and
reaches home in 20 minutes. His average speed in km/h is
(a) 8.3
(b) 7.2
(c) 5
(d) 3.6

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M OTION AND T IME 71

V ERY SHORT ANSWER Q UESTIONS

10. A simple pendulum is oscillating between two points A and B
as shown in Figure 13.5. Is the motion of the bob uniform or
non-uniform?

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Fig. 13.5
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11. Paheli and Boojho have to cover different distances to reach

their school but they take the same time to reach the school.
What can you say about their speed?
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12. If Boojho covers a certain distance in one hour and Paheli

tt

covers the same distance in two hours, who travels in a higher

no

speed?

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

13. Complete the data of the table given below with the help of the
distance-time graph given in Figure 13.6.

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72 EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS

20

16

Distance (m)
12

0 2 4 6 8 10
Time (s)
Fig. 13.6

ed
14. The average age of children of Class VII is 12 years and 3 months.

h
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Express this age in seconds.
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bl
15. A spaceship travels 36,000 km in one hour. Express its speed
in km/s.
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16. Starting from A, Paheli moves along a rectangular path ABCD

as shown in Figure 13.7. She takes 2 minutes to travel each
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side. Plot a distance-time graph and explain whether the motion

is uniform or non-uniform.
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tt
no

Fig 13.7

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M OTION AND T IME 73

17. Plot a distance-time graph of the tip of the second hand of a

clock by selecting 4 points on x-axis and y-axis respectively.
The circumference of the circle traced by the second hand is
64 cm.

L ONG ANSWER QUESTIONS

18. Given below as Figure 13.8 is the distance-time graph of the
motion an object.

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Fig. 13.8
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(i) What will be the position of the object at 20s?

(ii) What will be the distance travelled by the object
in 12s?
(iii) What is the average speed of the object?

19. Distance between Bholu’s and Golu’s house is 9 km. Bholu

has to attend Golu’s birthday party at 7 o’clock. He started
from his home at 6 o’clock on his bicycle and covered a distance
of 6 km in 40 minutes. At that point he met Chintu and he
spoke to him for 5 minutes and reached Golu’s birthday party
at 7 o’clock. With what speed did he cover the second part of
the journey? Calculate his average speed for the entire journey.

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74 EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS

20. Boojho goes to the football ground to play football. The distance-
time graph of his journey from his home to the ground is given
as Figure 13.9.

250
225
200
Distance (m)

175
150
125
100
75
50
25

ed
0 2 4 6 8 10 12

h
Time (minutes)
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Fig. 13.9
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(a) What does the graph between point B and C indicate
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about the motion of Boojho?

(b) Is the motion between 0 to 4 minutes uniform or non-
uniform?
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(c) What is his speed between 8 and 12 minutes of his

journey?
o
tt
no

21052014