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Basic explanation of Algebra

This document provides an overview of algebra, including its definitions, basic operations, and methods for solving linear equations. It covers key concepts such as variables, coefficients, and expressions, as well as techniques for factoring and expanding. Additionally, it highlights the applications of algebra in various fields like engineering and finance.

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Driane Dayn
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3 views

Basic explanation of Algebra

This document provides an overview of algebra, including its definitions, basic operations, and methods for solving linear equations. It covers key concepts such as variables, coefficients, and expressions, as well as techniques for factoring and expanding. Additionally, it highlights the applications of algebra in various fields like engineering and finance.

Uploaded by

Driane Dayn
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class Notes: Mathematics - Algebra Basics

1. Introduction to Algebra:

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that involves using symbols (usually letters) to represent numbers
in equations and expressions. It forms the foundation for more advanced topics in mathematics and is
widely used in various fields such as engineering, economics, and computer science.

Common terms used in algebra include:

Variable: A symbol, usually a letter, that represents an unknown value (e.g., x, y, z).

Coefficient: A numerical factor that multiplies a variable (e.g., in 3x, the coefficient is 3).

Constant: A fixed numerical value that does not change.

Expression: A mathematical phrase combining numbers, variables, and operations (e.g., 3x + 2).

Equation: A mathematical statement where two expressions are set equal to each other (e.g., 2x + 3 =
7).

2. Basic Algebraic Operations:

Addition and subtraction of like terms: Only like terms (terms with the same variables and exponents)
can be combined.

Multiplication and division of algebraic expressions: Follows the distributive, associative, and
commutative properties.

Distributive property: a(b + c) = ab + ac, which allows simplification of expressions.

3. Solving Linear Equations:

Steps to solve an equation:

Simplify both sides if necessary (remove parentheses, combine like terms).

Use inverse operations to isolate the variable.

Perform the same operation on both sides to maintain equality.

Check your solution by substituting it back into the original equation.

Example: Solve 2x + 3 = 7

Subtract 3 from both sides: 2x = 4

Divide by 2: x = 2

4. Factoring and Expanding Expressions:

Factoring common terms: 6x + 9 = 3(2x + 3)

Expanding binomials: (x + 3)(x - 2) = x² - 2x + 3x - 6

Factoring quadratic equations: x² + 5x + 6 = (x + 2)(x + 3)


5. Applications of Algebra:

Algebra is used in problem-solving, engineering, computer programming, physics, and finance.

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