Time : 3 Hours

Practice Paper-2 Max. Marks : 80

SOLUTIONS
0 0 1
SECTION-A = 0
= 0
0 0
sin q 1
sin q 1
1

cos q 0 1
1. Option (D) is correct. cos q 0 1
Explanation : Given that, A = {1, 2, 3} = − sin q.cos q [Expanding along first row]
= − sin q.cos q
Now, number of equivalence relations are as follows 1
: = − 1 .2 sin θ.cos q
= − 2 .2 sin θ.cos q
R1={(1, 1) , ( 2, 2 ) , (3, 3)} 2
1
= − 1 sin 2q
R2={(1, 1) , ( 2, 2 ) , (3, 3) , (1, 2 ) , ( 2, 1)} = − 2 sin 2q
2
1
R3={(1, 1) , ( 2, 2 ) , (3, 3) , (1, 3) , (3, 1)} So, maximum value of D is 1 , when sin 2q = −1.
So, maximum value of D is 2 , when sin 2q = −1.
R4 ={(1, 1) , ( 2, 2 ) , (3, 3) , ( 2, 3) , (3, 2 )} 2

(1, 1),(2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1),  5. Option (C) is correct.
R5=   Explanation : Given that,
 (3, 1), (1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 2) 
4 − x2
\Maximum number of equivalence relation on the f (x) = , then it is discontinuous if
           4x − x3
set A = {1, 2, 3} = 5
2. Option (D) is correct. ⇒
⇒ 44xx −
− xx 3
3
00
=
=
Explanation : Since, f :  ®  is defined as f(x) = x4.
Let x, y Î R such that f(x) = f(y).
⇒
⇒ (
xx 44 − 2
− xx 2 ) =
=00
Þ                 x4 = y4 ⇒xx (22 +
⇒ + xx )(22 −
− xx ) =
=00
Þ                   x = ±y 00,, −
⇒
⇒ xx =
= − 22,, 22
\                    f(x) = f(y)
      does not imply that x = y. Thus, the given function is discontinuous at exactly
three points.
   For example, f(1) = f(–1) = 1
\ f is not one-one. 6. Option (A) is correct.
Consider an element 2 in co-domain R. It is clear Explanation : Given that,
that there does not exist any x in domain R such y = sin x + y
that f(x) = 2.
Þ y 2 = sin x + y
\ f is not onto.
Hence, function f is neither one-one nor onto. Differentiating with respect to x,
3. Option (A) is correct. dy dy
⇒ 2y =+
cos x
Explanation : Given that, dx dx
A and B are symmetric matrices. dy
⇒ ( 2 y − 1) =
cos x
Þ A = A' and B = B' dx
Now, (AB – BA)' = (AB)' – (BA)' ...(i) dy cos x
⇒ =
Þ (AB – BA)' = B'A' – A'B' dx 2 y − 1
[By reversal law]
7. Option (C) is correct.
Þ (AB – BA)' = BA – AB [From Eq. (i)]
p
Þ (AB – BA)' = –(AB – AB) Explanation : In the given interval  0, 
\ (AB – BA) is skew symmetric matrix.  2
f(x) = cos x
4.
Option (A) is correct.
On differentiating with respect to x, we get
Explanation : Given that,
f´(x) = – sin x
1 1 1  
which gives f '(x) < 0 in  0, π 
D= 1 1+sinq 1  2
1+cosq 1 1
 
Hence, f(x) = cos x is decreasing in  0, π  .
[Applying C1®C1–C3 and C2®C2–C3]
 2
2 Oswaal CBSE Question Bank Chapterwise & Topicwise, MATHEMATICS, Class-XII

8. Option (C) is correct.  π   π 

Explanation :  4 + 3sin  2 − xπ    4 + 3sin  − x  
π
I = ∫ log     dx  2   dx
 π ∫0   
du dv
2
I = 2 log
2
Let u = x Þ = 2 x and v = x 3 Þ = 3x 2 ,  0
 π 
dx dx  4 + 3cos  2 − x    4 + 3cos  2 − x  
    
du 2x 2 ∵ f ( =
a a

x ) dx ∫ f ( a∵− x ) dxx dx ∫ f ( a − x ) dx 
a a

 ∫0  ∫0 (  )
then = 2= . f =
dv 3x 3x 0 0 
π
 4 + 3cos x 
9. Option (D) is correct. = ∫ 2 log   dx  ...(ii)
Explanation:
0
 4 + 3sin x 
Since, direction cosines of a line are k, k and k. Adding equations (i) and (ii), we obtain
π
\ l = k, m = k and n = k   4 + 3sin x   4 + 3cos x  
We know that,
=
l 2 + m2 + n2 = 1
2I 2
log ∫
+ log
0


dx
 4 + 3cos x 
 
 4 + 3sin x  
 
π
⇒ k2 + k2 + k2 = 1  4 + 3sin x 4 + 3cos x 
1
=⇒ 2I ∫ 0
2
log  ×  dx
 4 + 3cos x 4 + 3sin x 
⇒ k2 = π
3
∴ k=±
1 ∫ 2 log 1dx
⇒ 2I =
0
3 π

10. Option (A) is correct.

∫ 2 0dx
⇒ 2I =
0

⇒ I=
0
Explanation: Rewriting the given line as:
x−5 y − ( −4 ) z−6 13. Option (A) is correct.
= = Explanation :
3 7 −2
\ Equation of line in vector form is
= Let I
∫
e x sec x(1 + tan x )dx

r = ( 5i − 4 j + 6 k ) + λ( 3i + 7 j − 2 k ) ∫ e (sec x + sec x tan x )dx
x
=
11. Option (B) is correct. Also, let sec x = f ′( x )
f ( x ) ⇒ sec x tan x =
Explanation:
∫ e { f ( x ) + f ′( x )} dx =e f ( x ) + C
x x

\ I = ex sec x + C 1
14. Option (A) is correct.
cos 2 x
Explanation: Let I =
∫ ( cos x + sin x ) 2
dx

cos2 x − sin 2 x
I=∫ dx
(cos x + sin x )2
(cos x + sin x )(cos x − sin x )
=∫ dx
(cos x + sin x )2
cos x − sin x
=∫ dx
cos x + sin x
Let cos x + sin x = t
Þ (cos x – sin x)dx = dt
dt
On plotting the constraints x = 3, x = 9, x = y and
\ I=∫
t
x + y = 14, we get the following graph. From the
graph given below it, clear that feasible region is
= log t + C
ABCDEA, including corner points A(9, 0), B(3, 0), = log cos x + sin x + C 1
C(3, 3), D(7, 7) and E(9, 5).
15. Option (B) is correct.
Thus feasible region has five corner points including
(7, 7) and (3, 3). i .( ˆj × kˆ) + ˆj.(ˆi × kˆ) + kˆ.(ˆi × ˆj )
Explanation: ˆ
12. Option (C) is correct. i .i + ˆj.( −ˆj ) + kˆ.kˆ
= ˆˆ
Explanation :
=1 − ˆj.ˆj + 1
π
 4 + 3 sin x 
Let I= ∫ 0
2 log   dx
 4 + 3 cos x 
…(i) = 1−1+1
    =1 1

 SOLUTIONS 3

16. Option (C) is correct.   p x  p x 

Explanation:  2 sin  4  2  cos  4  2  
   tan 1  
=
Here, a 3 , b 4 and a.b = 2 3 [Given]
=  2p x 
 2 sin 
 4 2  
 
Since,
     p x −1   π  π x  
a.b = a b cos q tan 1  cot     = tan tan  −  −    1

  4 2     2  4 2  
⇒ 2 3= 3.4.cos θ   p x p x
tan 1  tan     = + ½
2 3 1   4 2   4 2
⇒ cos
= θ =
4 3 2 [CBSE SQP Marking Scheme 2020-21]
π 2 3
∴ θ= 1  2 3 −1  
3 22. ∴
Here, AB =1 4 2  4 5
17. Option (C) is correct.   2 1
 
P ( A Ç B) 14 20 
Explanation: P(A/B) = P (B) = 
 22 25 
P(A Ç B) = P(B) × P(A/B)
= 0.6 × 0.1 and
= 0.06 2 3
4 5  2 3 −1
18. Option (A) is correct. ∴ BA =
   
Explanation: Since, P(A È B) = 1 – P(A') P(B')  2 1  1 4 2 
2 2
= 1− × [ P(A') = 1 – P(A)]  7 18 4 
3 3 = 13 32 6 
4 5  5 10 0 
= 1− = 9 [ P(B') = 1 – P(B)]
9 ∴ AB ≠ BA
Hence, AB and BA both are defined but 2
19. Option (B) is correct. AB ¹ BA
Explanation: Assertion (A) and Reason (R) both are
individually correct. OR
Reason (R) is the distributive property of dot product.  a − b 2 a + c   −1 5 
 2 a − b 3c + d  =  0 13 
20.
Option (C) is correct.    
Explanation: The optimal value of the objective
When two matrices are equal, their corresponding
function is attained at the corner points of feasible elements are also equal.
region.
Comparing the corresponding elements,
Hence, Assertion is correct and Reason is false.
From (a11), a – b = –1
From (a21), b = 2a
SECTION-B Then, from (a11), a – 2a = –1
Þ       a = 1
21. Let, x = cos q.
So,      b = 2
Then, cos–1 x = q.
Now, from (a12),
We have,
2a + c = 5
RHS cos−1 4 x 3 − 3x
= ( ) Þ2×1+c=5Þc=3
From (a22),
= cos−1 4 cos3 θ − 3 cos θ
                 
( ) 3c + d = 13
3×3 + d = 13
= cos−1 (cos 3θ)
                  Þ 9 + d = 13
                 = 3q Þ                  d = 4
                 = 3 cos–1x Therefore, a= 1, b = 2, c = 3 and d = 4. 2
\ LHS = RHS    Hence Proved. 2
OR ® ∧ ∧ ∧ ® ∧ ∧ ∧
23. Let a = 2 i − 3 j+ 4 k , b = a i + 6 j− 8 k
 p   ® ® → → →
cos x   sin  2  x   If a and b are collinear then a × b = 0 i.e.,
1  1 
tan  = tan  ½
 1  sin x   p 
 1  cos  2  x   parallel
 
4 Oswaal CBSE Question Bank Chapterwise & Topicwise, MATHEMATICS, Class-XII

i j k dx 
® ® Þ = −5 cm/min
a × b = 2 −3
→
dt 
4 =0 1  (given)
dy
a 6 −8 = 4 cm/min 
dt 
dA dy dx
i( 24 − 24 ) − j(−16 − 4 a ) + k (12 + 3a ) = 0i + 0 j + 0 k = x +y 1
dt dt dt
On comparing 16 + 4a = 0, 12 + 3a = 0  dA 
Þ   2
– 4 = a, a = – 4 1 dt x = 5 , y = 8 = 5 × 4 + 8 × (–5) cm /min
2 3 dA
24. P (E) = , P(EÈF) = 5 (Given) Þ = (20 – 40) cm2/min
5 dt
dA
E and F are independent Þ = –20 cm2/min 1
dt
P (EÇF) = P(E) × P(F)
Here, (–) ve sign shows that area is decreasing at the
Now, P(EÈF) = P(E) + P(F) – P(EÇF) 1 rate of 20 cm2/min.
P(EÈF) = P(E) + P(F) – P(E) × P(F)
3 2 2 SECTION-C
5 = 5 + P(F) – 5 × P(F)

3 2  2  l1 m1 n1   l1 l2 l3 
- = P(F)  1 - 5  26.

AA’ = l2 m2

n2  m1 m2 m3 

5 5
l3 m3 n3   n1 n2 n3 
1  3 
= P(F)   1 1 0 0
5  5   
= 0 1 0  = I 3 1
1 5 1 0 0 1 
∴ P(F) = × =
5 3 3
because
25. Let A denote the area of rectangle at instant t. l12 + m12 + n12 = 1, for each i = 1, 2, 3
1
\ A = xy (area of rectangle), lilj + mimj + ninj = 0(i ¹ j) for each i, j = 1, 2, 3 1

[CBSE Marking Scheme 2016]
OR

[Topper Answer, 2020] 3

27. Given, function is f: A ® B, where A =  – {3} and x1 - 2 x2 - 2

x-2 Þ =
. x1 - 3 x2 - 3
B =  – {1}, such that f(x) =
x -3
Þ (x1 – 2)(x2 – 3) = (x2 – 2)(x1 – 3)
one-one : Let f(x1) = f(x2), "x1, x2 Î A Þ x1x2 – 3x1 – 2x2 + 6 = x1x2 – 3x2 – 2x1 + 6
Þ – 3x1 – 2x2 = – 3x2 – 2x1
 SOLUTIONS 5

Þ – 3 (x1 – x2) + 2(x1 – x2) = 0 Þ cfd + cfe = dec + def

Þ – (x1 – x2) = 0 Þ cd(f – e) = ef(d – c) ...(ii)
Þ x1 – x2 = 0 From (i) & (ii), we get
Þ x1 = x2 a−b −ab
=
f(x1) = f(x2) = x1 = x2, " x1, x2 Î A. f −e ef

f(x) is a one-one function.  2
aef – bef = – abf + aeb
onto : To show f(x) is onto, we show that range of f(x) aef + abf = aeb + bef
and its codomain are same.
af(b + e) = be(a + f)
x-2
Now, Let y= Þ (a, b) R(e, f)
x -3 (a, b) R(c, d) and (c, d) R(e, f) Þ (a, b) R(e, f)
xy – 3y = x – 2 for all (a, b), (c, d), (e, f) Í N × N
Þ xy – x = 3y – 2 Hence, R is transitive. 1
Þ x(y – 1) = 3y – 2 Thus, R being reflexive, symmetric and transitive, so it
is an equivalence relation on N × N.
3y - 2
Þ x= ...(i) [CBSE Marking Scheme, 2015]
y -1
æ q ö÷
28. For, x = a èçççcos q + log tan ÷
Since, x Î  – {3}, " y Î  – {1}, 2ø÷
So range of f(x) =  – {1}. Differentiating x w. r. t. q
Also, given domain of f(x) =  – {1} dx æ 1 d qö
= a ççç- sinq + ´ tan ÷÷÷
\ Range = Codomain dθ çç q dq 2 ÷÷
çè tan ÷ø
Hence, f(x) is an onto function. 1 2
OR æ 1 q 1ö
= a ççç- sinq +
´ sec 2 ´ ÷÷÷  1
çç q 2 2 ÷÷
To prove a relation R is an equivalence relation, it will çè tan ÷ø
2
be sufficient to prove it as a reflexive, symmetric and
transitive relation. æ 1 ÷÷ö
= a çç- sinq +

(i) Reflexivity : çç q ÷÷÷
çç sin ÷
çç q 2 ÷÷÷
Let (a, b) be an arbitrary element of N × N 2 cos2 ´
çç 2 cos q ÷÷÷
Now, a, b Í N ççè ÷
2ø
Þ ab(a + b) = ba(a + b)
æ 1 ö
Þ = (a, b) R (a, b) = a ççç- sinq +
÷÷
çç q q ÷÷÷
\ (a, b) R(a, b), (a, b) Í N × N 1 çè 2 sin cos ÷
2 2ø
Hence, R is reflexive.
(ii) Symmetry : æ 1 ö÷
= a ççç- sinq + ÷ 1
Let (a, b), (c, d) be an arbitrary element of N × N such
è sinq ø÷ 
that (a, b) R(c, d).  x x
\ ad(b + c) = bc(a + d) ∵ sin x  2 sin 2 cos 2 
 
Þ bc(d + a) = da(c + b)
æ 1 - sin 2 q ö
÷÷
Þ (c, d) R(a, b) = a ççç ÷
\ (a, b) R(c, d) Þ (c, d) R(a, b) èç sin θ ø÷

For all (a, b), (c, d) Í N × N cos2 q
= a ...(i)
Hence, R is symmetric. 1 sinq
(iii) Transitivity : For, y = a sin q
Let (a, b), (c, d), (e, f) be an arbitrary element of Differentiating y w.r.t. q
N × N such that (a, b) R(c, d) and (c, d) R(e, f) dy
= acos q ...(ii) ½
ad(b + c) = bc(a + d) dq
Dividing (ii) by (i),
adb + adc = bca + bcd
dy sinq
cd(a – b) = ab(c – d) ...(i) ⇒ =
dx cosq
Also,
dy
Þ cf(d + e) = de(c + f) = tanq
dx
6 Oswaal CBSE Question Bank Chapterwise & Topicwise, MATHEMATICS, Class-XII

æ dy ÷ö p 1 = c.1(1 + 1)
çç ÷ = tan = 1 ½
\ çè dx ÷ø p 4 ⇒ 1 = 2c
q=
4 
1
dy ⇒ c=
29. x2 = y2 + 2xy 2
dx
1
dy y 2 + 2 xy Putting c = in equation (ii), we get
⇒ = ...(i) 2

dx x2
1
It is a homogeneous differential equation. y= x(x + y)
2
Putting y = vx ½
⇒ x(x + y) = 2y 1
dy dv
and = v+x in equation (i), OR
dx dx
We have,
dv ( vx )2 + 2 x( vx )
v+x = (1 + e2x)dy + (1 + y2)exdx = 0
dx x2
⇒ (1 + e2x)dy = – (1 + y2)exdx. 1
dv dy ex
⇒ v+x = v2 + 2v ⇒   dx
dx (1  y )
2
1  e2x

dv On integrating both sides, we get
⇒ x = v2 + v ½
dx
dy ex
dv dx  (1  y 2 )  1  e 2 x dx + C
= – ½

v(1 + v ) = x
Put ex= t ⇒ exdx = dt ½
Using partial fraction, we get
dt
æ ö
çç 1 - 1 ÷÷ dv =
dx

2 +C tan–1 y = – 1t
çè v v + 1 ÷ø x –1
= – tan t + C 1
Integrating both sides, we get ⇒ –1
tan y + tan e = c–1 x

1 1  dx 30. Let,
  v  v  1  dv =  x
 log c
H1 be the event 2 red balls are transferred
H2 be the event 1 red and 1 black ball are transferred
⇒ log v – log (v + 1) = log x + log c 1
H3 be the event 2 black and 1 black ball are
æ v ö÷ transferred
⇒ log ççç ÷ = log (x.c)
è v + 1 ø÷ E be the event that ball drawn from B is red.
3
v C2 3 6
⇒ 
P( H 1)  
P ( E /H 1)
v + 1 = x.c 8
C 2 28 10

y
C1  5C1 15
3
5

P( H 2 )  8

P ( E /H 2 )
x C2 28 10
⇒ y = c.x 5
C 2 10 4
+1
x 
P( H 3) 
8

P ( E /H 3)
C 2 28 10
y 3 6
 18
⇒ x + y = c.x  P ( H 1 /E )  28 10
3 6 15 5 10 4 133
    
⇒ y = cx(x + y) ...(ii) 28 10 28 10 28 10
Putting y = 1 and x = 1 in (ii), we get 3
 SOLUTIONS 7

31.

[Topper Answer, 2020] 3

8 Oswaal CBSE Question Bank Chapterwise & Topicwise, MATHEMATICS, Class-XII

SECTION-D  5 −1 2  2 0 1
\ A2 – 5A + 4I = 9 −2 5  − 5  2 1 3 
0 −1 −2   1 −1 0 
   
32. Given, circle x2 + y2 = 4 and line x = 3y 1 0 0
2
x +y =4 2
...(i) + 4 0 1 0  1
0 0 1 
 
x = 3y
...(ii)  5 −1 2   −10 0 −5 
On squaring both sides of equation (ii), we get = 9 −2 5  +  −10 −5 −15
0 −1 −2   −5 5 0 
x2 = 3y2   
Now, from eq. (ii), we get 4 0 0 
4y2 = 4 + 0 4 0 
0 0 4 
y =±1  
and x =± 3  −1 −1 −3 
=  −1 −3 −10 
\ 1½
 −5 4 2 

\ X = – (A2 – 5A + 4I)
1 1 3
or X =  1 3 10  1
 5 −4 −2 
 
[CBSE Marking Scheme 2015]
1
OR
We have to find the area of shaded area.
 1 −1 1 
Area of shaded part = Area of OAL + Area of ALB
Let A =  2 −1 0 
3 x 2  
Area = 
0
3
dx  
3
4 – x 2 dx 1  1 0 0 

−1 0 −1 1 −1 1
3 2 Then |A| = −2 +1
1  x2  x 4 x 0 0 0 0 −1 0
=    4 – x 2  sin –1 
2
3  0  2 2 2 3 = 1(0) – 2(0) + 1(0 + 1)

[expanding along C1]
1  2 2
= 3 – 0   2 4 – 4  2 sin –1 
2
=1¹0
2 3  Thus, A is a non-singular matrix, so A–1 exists. 2
Now, co-factors corresponding to each element of
 3 3 determinant A are
– 4 – 3  2 sin –1 
 2 2   −1 0
1+1
C11 = ( −1) = 1( −0 − 0 ) = 0
0 0
3   3 π 
=
2 

  0  2 sin –1 1 – 
 2

 2  
3  
1
1+ 2 2 0
C12 = ( −1) = −1( 0 − 0 ) = 0
0 0
3 p 3 2p
= 2 - - 1 2 −1
2 2 2 3 C13 = ( −1)
1+ 3
= 1( 0 + 1) = 1
1 0
2π
A = π– −1 1
3 C21 = ( −1)
2 +1
= −1( 0 − 0 ) = 0
0 0
π
A = sq units 1
3 2+2 1 1
C22 = ( −1) = 1( 0 − 1) = ( −1)
1 0
[CBSE Marking Scheme, 2013]

2+3 1 −1
33.
Getting A2 = A·A C23 = ( −1)
1 0
= −1( 0 + 1) = −1
2 0 1 2 0 1  5 −1 2 
= 2 1
3   2 1 3  = 9 −2 5  1½ −1 1
 1 −1 0   1 −1 0  0 −1 −2  C31 = ( −1)
3 +1
= 1( 0 + 1) = 1
   −1 0
 SOLUTIONS 9

1 1 OR
3+2
C32 = ( −1) = −1( 0 − 2 ) = 2
 
2 0
Area of ||gm ABCD = | AB × AD |
3+3 1 −1 
C33 = ( −1) = 1( −1 + 2 ) = 1
Now, AB = ( 5  0 )i  ( m  3  ( 3)) j  ( 0  3)k
2 −1

Thus, matrix of co-factors or, AB = 5i  m j  3k 1
C11 C12 C13  0 0 1     
and AD = (1  0 )i  ( 3  ( 3)) j  ( 4  3)k
= C21 C22 C23  = 0 −1 −1 2 
or, AD = i + k 1
C31 C32 C33   1 2 1 

C11 C21 C13  0 0 1 
and adj(A) = C12 C22 C32  = 0 −1 2 

C13 C23 C33   1 −1 1 
[interchange rows and columns]
0 0 1 
1 1
Now, –1
A = adj(A) = 0 −1 2 
| A| 1 i j k
 1 −1 1   
\ AB × AD = −5 m −3
0 0 1  1 0 1
Þ A–1 = 0 −1 2 
 
 1 −1 1  or, AB × AD = i( − m − 0 ) − j( −5 + 3) + k ( 0 − m)
 
which is the required inverse of given matrix A. 1 or, AB × AD = −mi + 2 j − mk
34.
Let equation of required line is  
Now, | AB × AD | = ( − m)2 + ( 2 )2 + ( − m)2 1
x -1 y -1 z -1
= = (i) ½  
a b c
or, | AB × AD | = m2 + 4 + m2
Since the line is perpendicular to
x+2 y -3 z+1 2
= = = 2m + 4
1
1 2 4
x -1 y -2 z-3 Given, area of parallelogram ABCD
and = = , = 6 sq. units
2 3 4
\ 2m2 + 4 = 6
a + 2b + 4c = 0 (ii)
2a + 3b + 4c = 0 (iii) ½ Þ 2m2 + 4 = 36
Solving (ii) and (iii), Þ 2m2 = 32
a b c Þ m2 = 16
= = Þ m = ±4
-4 4 -1
Thus, value of m is ±4. 1
\ DR’s of line in cartesian form is : –4, 4, –1 ½
Equation of line in Cartesian form is : 35. Let the merchant stock x desktop models and y
y -1 z -1 portable models.
x -1
= = 1 Therefore, x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0
-4 4 -1
The cost of a desktop model is ` 25,000 and of a
Vector form of line is
portable model is ` 4,000. However, the merchant

r = (i + j + k ) + λ( −4i + 4 j − k ) 1 can invest a maximum of ` 70 lakhs.
25,000x + 40,000y ≤ 7,000,000
Let q be the angle between given lines.
        5x + 8y ≤ 1,400
1( 2 ) + 2( 3) + 4( 4 )
cos q = The monthly demand of computers will not exceed
1 + 4 + 16 4 + 9 + 16 250 units.
24 x + y ≤ 250
= The profit on a desktop model is ` 4500 and the
21 29
profit on a portable model is ` 5000.
 24  Total profit, Z = 4500x + 5000y
\ q = cos–1  1+½
 609  Thus, the mathematical formulation of the given
problem is
[CBSE Marking Scheme 2020] (Modified) Maximum, Z = 4500x + 5000y  (i)
10 Oswaal CBSE Question Bank Chapterwise & Topicwise, MATHEMATICS, Class-XII

Subject to constraints, 4
(iii) P( A ) = 1 −
5x + 8y ≤ 1400  (ii) 5
      x + y ≤ 250  (iii) 1
= 1
   x, y ≥ 0 (iv) 2 5 
The feasible region determined by the system of
Probability that B, C will hit and A will lose
constraints is as follows :
= P( A ∩ B ∩ C )
= P( A ).P( B).P(C )
1 3 2
= × ×
5 4 3
1
= 1
10 
OR
33
P B )) =
P(( B = 11 − −4
4
= 11 ,
= 44 ,
22
P((C
P C )) =
= 11 − −3
3
11
The corner points are A (250, 0), B (200, 50) and =
= 1
C (0, 175). 33 
The values of Z at these corner points are as Probability that any two of A, B and C will hit
follows :  P ( A )P ( B )P ( C )  P ( A )P ( B )P ( C )
Corner Z = 4500x  P ( A )P ( B )P ( C )
point + 5000y 1 3 2 4 1 2 4 3 1
 × ×  × ×  × ×
A (250, 0) 11,25,000 5 4 3 5 4 3 5 4 3
B (200, 50) 11,50,000 1 2 1
® Maximum   
10 15 5
C (0, 175) 8,75,000 346

The maximum value of Z is 1,150,000 at 30
(200, 50). Thus, the merchant should stock 200 13
 1
desktop models and 50 portable models to get the 30
maximum profit of ` 1,150,000. 3 37.(i) Given f(x) = 6(2x4 – x2)
Differentiating above with respect to (w.r.t.) x,
Section - E f '(x) = 6(8x3 – 2x)...(i)
For maxima and minima, f '(x) = 0
4 3 2 Now, f '(x) = 0
36. (i)=
P( A ) = , P( B ) , P( C ) =
5 4 3 6(8x3 – 2x) = 0
Probability that A, B and C all will hit the target 12x(4x2 – 1) = 0
= P( A ∩ B ∩ C ) 1
So, x = 0, ±
= P ( A )P ( B )P ( C ) 2
4 3 2 Again differentiating equation (i) w.r.t. x,
= × ×
5 4 3 f "(x) = 6(24x2 – 2)
2   1 2 
= 1 [ f "( x )]
5 1 = 6 24  ±  − 2 
  2 
x=±
2 
(ii) Probability that none of them will hit the target
 1 
 P( A  B  C ) = 6 24 × − 2 
 4 
 P( A ).P( B ).P(C )
[ f "( x )] 1 = 24 > 0
1 1 1 x=±
   2
5 4 3
1 1
 1 Since, f "(x) has positive value at x = ± , so the
60 2

 SOLUTIONS 11

1 π  1 
function has minima at x = ± 38. (i) sin  − sin −1  −  
2 3  2 
Again, [f "(x)]x=0 = 6[24(0)2 – 2]
= – 12 < 0 π  1 
= sin  + sin −1    [ sin–1(–q) = –sinq]
Since, f "(x) has negative value at x = 0, So the 3  2 
function has maxima at x = 0.
(ii) With the reference of solution (i), the value of f "(x) π  π 
= sin  + sin −1  sin   1
has negative value at x = 0, so the function has  3  6
maxima at x = 0
π π
Now, the maximum value = sin  + 
[f(x)]x=0 = 6[2 × (0)4 – (0)2] 3 6
Hence, the maximum value of the given function is  2π + π 
0. = sin  
 6 

(iii) f ( x ) = 6( 2 x 4 − x 2 )  3π 
= sin  
 6
f ′( x ) = 6 [8 x 3 − 2 x]
f ″( x ) = 6 [ 24 x 2 − 2]  π
= sin   = 1 1
 2
f ″( 5) = 6 [ 24 × 25 − 2]
−1
= 6 [600 − 2] (ii) Let f(x) = sin x −1
= 3588
Þ 0 £x–1£1
OR Þ 1 £x£2
For increasing
\ x Î [1, 2]
ff ′′(( xx )) >
> 00
3
66 (( 88 xx −
3
− 22 xx )) > > 00 [∵ x − 1 ≥ 0 and − 1 ≤ x − 1 ≤ 1] 1
2
i.e.
i.e.,, xx(( 44 xx −
2
− 11)) > > 00 Since,
⇒
⇒ 44 xx 22 −− 11 >
> 00 Domain of sin–1 is [–1, 1]
and
and xx >
> 00
\ Domain of sin–1[x] is {x : –1 £ [x] £ 1}
44 xx 22>
> 11
22 11  −1 ∀ − 1 ≤ x < 0
⇒
⇒ xx > > 
44 But [x] =  0 ∀ 0 ≤ x < 1
 1 ∀ 1≤ x < 2
⇒ 11 
⇒ xx >>
22
1 \ Domain of sin–1[x] is [–1, 2) 1
and
and xx > −1
> −
22
−11   11
 − 
∈  ,, 00  ∪
i.e., xx ∈ ∪ ,∞
i.e.,  22   22 , ∞  2
   

nnn