Unit II Number System
Unit II Number System
Number System
A number is a way to represent arithmetic value, count or
measure of a particular quantity. A number system can be considered as a
mathematical notation of numbers using a set of digits or symbols. In simpler
words the number system is a method of representing numbers. Every
number system is identified with the help of its base or radix.
Base or Radix of a Number System:
The base or radix of a number system can be referred as the
total number of different symbols which can be used in a particular number
system. Radix means “root” in Latin.
Base equals to 4 implies there are 4 different symbols in that number
system. Similarly, base equals to “x” implies there are “x” different symbols in
that number system.
Classification of Number System:
The number system can be classified in to two types namely:
Positional and Non-Positional number system
Few examples of non-weighted number system are gray code, roman code,
excess-3 code, etc.
Decimal Number System
The number system that we use in our day-to-day life is the decimal number system.
Decimal number system has base 10 as it uses 10 digits from 0 to 9. In decimal number
system, the successive positions to the left of the decimal point represent units, tens,
hundreds, thousands, and so on.
Each position represents a specific power of the base (10). For example, the decimal number
1234 consists of the digit 4 in the units position, 3 in the tens position, 2 in the hundreds
position, and 1 in the thousands position. Its value can be written as
Example
Binary Number: 101012
Example
Octal Number: 125708
Letters represent the numbers starting from 10. A = 10. B = 11, C = 12, D =
13, E = 14, F = 15
Example
Hexadecimal Number: 19FDE16
Step 2 19FDE16 ((1 x 164) + (9 x 163) + (15 x 162) + (13 x 161) + (14 x 160))10