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5.ControlStatements Answer

The document covers control statements in Java, including if/else, loops (for, while, do-while), and switch cases. It explains the differences between break and continue statements, the types of control flow statements, and provides examples of loop execution. Additionally, it includes programming questions related to user input, number properties, and pattern printing.

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kirthu ale
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44 views11 pages

5.ControlStatements Answer

The document covers control statements in Java, including if/else, loops (for, while, do-while), and switch cases. It explains the differences between break and continue statements, the types of control flow statements, and provides examples of loop execution. Additionally, it includes programming questions related to user input, number properties, and pattern printing.

Uploaded by

kirthu ale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Day4_ControlStatements

DAY4:
------
1.if/else if
2.Loopings(for, while, do-while)
3.Switch case
4.break/continue

QUESTIONS(Theory)
------------------
1.What is difference between break and continue?
ANS:
1. break - The java break statement is used to break the loop. it breaks the
current flow of the program at specified condition.
2. continue - the java continue statement is used to continue the loop. it
continues the current flow of the program and skip the remaining code at the
specified condition

2.Whether we can use continue statement in switch?


ANS:
The continue statement applies only to loops, not to a switch statement.

3.What is mean by control statements and types?


ANS:
-Java compiler executes the code from top to bottom.
-The statements in the code are executed according to the order in which they
appear.
-However, Java provides statements that can be used to control the flow of Java
code.
-Such statements are called control flow statements.
-It is one of the fundamental features of Java, which provides a smooth flow of
program.

Java provides three types of control flow statements.

1.Decision Making statements:


if statements
*if()
*if else()
*if else if else()
*nested if statement
switch statement

2.Loop statements:
do while loop
while loop
for loop
for-each loop

3.Jump statements:
break statement
continue statement

4.What is mean by for loop?


ANS:
a programming construct that allows a block of code to be executed repeatedly
until a specific condition is met.
5.Can you explain about for loop execution process?
ANS:
Java for loop helps execute a set of code repeatedly, and it is recommended when
the number of iterations is fixed.

6.What is difference between while and do-while?


ANS:

while:
-Condition is checked first then statement(s) is executed.
-It might occur statement(s) is executed zero times, If condition is false.
-No semicolon at the end of while. while(condition)
-Variable in condition is initialized before the execution of loop.
-while loop is entry controlled loop.
-while(condition) { statement(s); }

do-while:
-Statement(s) is executed at least once, thereafter condition is checked.
-At least once the statement(s) is executed.
-Semicolon at the end of while. while(condition);
-variable may be initialized before or within the loop.
-do-while loop is exit controlled loop.
-do { statement(s); } while(condition);

7.What is the use of default keyword in switch?


ANS:
The default keyword specifies the default block of code in a switch statement.
The default keyword specifies some code to run if there is no case match in the
switch.

8.Difference between for and while loop?


ANS:

Feature for Loop


while Loop
------- --------
----------
Initialization Declared within the loop structure
Declared outside the loop;
and executed once at the beginning. should
be done explicitly before the loop.

Condition Checked before each iteration. Checked


before each iteration.

Update Executed after each iteration.


Executed inside the loop;
needs
to be handled explicitly

Use Cases Suitable for a known number of Useful


when the number of iterations is
iterations or when looping over ranges. not
known in advance or based on a condition.
Initialization Limited to the loop body. Scope
extends beyond the loop;
and Update Scope needs to be
handled explicitly.

QUESTIONS(Find the output)


-----------------------
QUESTION 1:
------------
package org.test;

public class Hello {


public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
if (i == 5) {

}
System.out.println(i);

Output:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100

QUESTION 2:
------------
package org.test;

public class Hello {


public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
if (i == 5) {
break;
}
System.out.println(i);

Output:

1
2
3
4

QUESTION 3:
----------
package org.test;

public class Hello {


public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
if (i == 5) {
continue;
}
System.out.println(i);

}
Output:
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10

QUESTION 4:
------------
package org.test;

public class Hello {


public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= 3; j++) {
System.out.println(j);
}

Output:

1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

QUESTION 5:
------------
package org.test;

public class Hello {


public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= 3; j++) {
System.out.println(i);
}

}
Output:
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3

QUESTION 6:
-----------
package org.test;

public class Hello {


public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.println(j);
}

Output:
1
1
2
1
2
3

QUESTION 7:
-----------
package org.test;

public class Hello {


public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j <= 3; j++) {
System.out.println(j);
}

Output:
2
3
3

QUESTION 8:
------------
package org.test;

public class Hello {


public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.println(j);
}

Output:
no output

QUESTION 9:
------------
package org.test;

public class Hello {


public static void main(String[] args) {
int i=5;
if (i == 5) {
break;
}
System.out.println(i);
}

Output:

output will not generate in if loop

QUESTION 10:
------------
package org.test;

public class Hello {


public static void main(String[] args) {
int i=5;
if (i == 5) {
continue;
}
System.out.println(i);
}

Output:
output will not generate in if loop

QUESTIONS(Programs)
-------------------
QUESTION 1:
-----------
Description: Write Java program to allow the user to input his/her age.
Then the program will show if the person is eligible to vote.
A person who is eligible to vote must be older than or equal 1 to 18
years old.
Example:
--------
Input = 10
Output = print not eligible.

QUESTION 2:
-----------
Description: Write a program to find even or odd number

Example:
---------
Input = 10
Output = Even

QUESTION 3:
------------
Description: Write a program to print even number from 1 to 100

Example:
---------
Output = 2,4,....100

QUESTION 4:
------------
Description: Find the sum of odd number 1 to 100

Example:
--------
Output = 2500

QUESTION 5:
-----------
Description: Count of even number 1 to 100

Example:
--------
Output = 50

QUESTION 6:
-----------
Description: Write a program to find the factorial of a number.

Example:
--------
Input = 5
Output = 120

QUESTION 7:
------------
Description: Write a program to print the Fibonacci series of a number 1 to 100.

Example:
--------
Output = 0,1,1,2,3,5.....

QUESTION 8:
-----------
Description: Find prime number or not.

Example:
--------
Input = 11
Output = prime number

QUESTION 9:
-----------
Description : Print the below patterns using for loop.

Output:
-------
1
1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-----------------------
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *
--------------------------
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *
-----------------------------

QUESTION 10:
-------------
Description: Find Amstrong number or not

Example:
--------
Input = 153
Output = Amstrong number

QUESTION 11:
-------------
Description: Reverse the number

Example:
--------
Input = 123
Output = 321

QUESTION 12:
-------------
Description: Count of the number

Example:
--------
Input = 123
Output = 3

QUESTION 13:
-------------
Description: Sum of the number

Example:
--------
Input = 123
Output = 6

QUESTION 14:
--------------
Description: Verify the number is palindrome number not

Example:
--------
Input = 141
Output = Palindrome

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