A

Micro Project
Report on

“Describe View,
Sequence, Function

And Procedure”
In the fulfillment of the
requirement for Diploma in
Computer Engineering

Submitted by

MR. Abak Sahil

Sunil
(2111710069)

Guided By

Prof. Bhad S.A

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING

M.I.T POLYTECHNIC DHANORE, YEOLA.
M.S.B.T.E
MUMBAI.
2022-23

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 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF

TECHNICAL

EDUCATION,MUMBAI.

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Mr.Abak Sahil Sunil satisfactorily carried out

the investigation/experimentation and micro project work entitled
“Describe View, Sequence, Function And Procedure”.
This work is being submitted for the award of diploma in
Computer Engineering. It is submitted in the partial fulfillment of the
prescribed Syllabus M.S.B.T.E Mumbai. For the academic year 2022-
2023.

PROF. Bhad S.A PROF. Ghorpade M.S)

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Principal (Guided By)
(H.O.D

3
 Evalution Sheet For Micro Project: -
Academic Year:-2022-2023 Sub & Sub Code:-DMS(22316)

Course & Course Code:-CO3I Name of Guide:-Bhad S.A

Semester: - 3rd

Title Of Project:-Describe View,Sequence, Function And Procedure

Pos:-

1. Classes are easy to implement

2. Classes gives provision for hide data from end

users Cos:-

1. Classes are difficult to understand

2. Gets complicated when function names are similar

Roll no Name Of Marks Out of ( Marks Out of #( Total Marks

Student )For )For out of( )
performance in performance
group activity in oral
presentation

19 Abak Sahil Sunil

Student signature Project Guide Signature

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 Weekly Progress Report

Sr Week Activity Performed Date signature

.no

1 1st Week Topic Discussion

2 2nd Week Topic Selection

3 3rd Week Collection of Data

4 4th Week Collection of Data

5 5th Week Analysis of Collected Data

6 6th Week Creating Report

7 7th Week Creating Report

8 8th Week Creating Report

9 9th Week Creating Report

10 10th Creating Report

Week
11 11th Creating Report
Week
12 12th Creating Report
Week
13 13th Compilation of Report
Week
14 14th Compilation of presentation
Week

15 15th Presentation of seminar

Week
16 16th Final Submission
Week

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 Group Details:-

Sr Name of student Seat no Enrollment no

N
o

19 Abak Sahil Sunil 376697 2111710069

Guide Name: Bhad S.A

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 Index

Sr.No Title Page No

1. Introduction

2. What Is View,View 7
Syntax & Example

3. What Is 8
Sequence,Sequence
Syntax & Example

4. What Is 9
Function,Function
Syntax & Example

5. What Is Procedure 11

6. Conclusion 14

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 Views In DBMS

 A view is a virtual table that consists of columns from one or more tables.
 A virtual table is like a table containing fields but it does not contain any
data.
 In run time it contains the data and after that it gets free. But table
stores the data in database occupy some space.
 Just like table, view contains Rows and Columns which is fully
virtual based table.
 Views are usually virtual and do not occupy space in systems.
 Views can be used as security mechanism
 There is no record in the view it only holds the definition of table and
fetches data from the table and shows it.
 We can create a view by selecting fields from one or more tables
present in the database.
 A View can either have all the rows of a table or specific rows based on
certain condition.

Syntax And Example:-

 CREATE VIEW view_name AS SELECT column_name(s) FROM

table_name WHERE condition

 Example

 CREATE VIEW Brazil Customers AS

SELECT CustomerName,
ContactNumber FROM Customers
WHERE Country = 'Brazil';

 SELECT * FROM Brazil Customers;

 DROP VIEW Syntax

 DROP VIEW view_nam

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 Sequence:-

Sequence is a set of integers 1, 2, 3, … that are generated and supported by

some database systems to produce unique values on demand.

 A sequence is a user defined schema bound object that generates a

sequence of numeric values.
 Sequences are frequently used in many databases because many
applications require each row in a table to contain a unique value and
sequences provides an easy way to generate them.
 The sequence of numeric values is generated in an ascending or
descending order at defined intervals and can be configured to
restart when exceeds max_value.

Syntax:

CREATE SEQUENCE
sequence_name START WITH
initial_value INCREMENT BY
increment_value MINVALUE
minimum value MAXVALUE
maximum value CYCLE|
Sequence_name: Name of the sequence.

Initial_value: starting value from where the sequence starts.

Initial_value should be greater than or equal
to minimum value and less than equal to maximum value.

increment_value: Value by which sequence will increment itself.

Increment_value can be positive or negative.

minimum_value: Minimum value of the sequence.

maximum_value: Maximum value of the sequence.

cycle: When sequence reaches its

set_limit it starts from beginning.

nocycle: An exception will be

thrown if sequence exceeds its
max_value.

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Example:-
Following is the sequence query creating sequence in ascending order.

Above query will create a sequence named sequence_1.Sequence will start

 CREATE SEQUENCE sequence_1
from 1
 start with 1
and will be incremented by 1 having maximum value 100. Sequence will
increment
itselfby
 1 start value after exceeding 100.
repeat from
 minvalue 0
 maxvalue 100
 cycle;

Function:-

• PL/SQL functions block create using CREATE FUNCTION statement.

• A function is a relation between a set of inputs and a set of
permissible outputs with the property that each input is related to
exactly one output. Let A & B be any two non-empty sets; mapping
from A to B will be a function only when every element in set A has
one end, only one image in set B.

• Syntax to create Function:-

CREATE [OR REPLACE] FUNCTION function_name [parameters]
[(parameter_name [IN | OUT | IN OUT] type [, ...])]
RETURN return_datatype
{IS | AS}

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 BEGIN
< function_body >
END
[function_name];

•
• PL/SQL Drop Function
Functions Drop Syntax
DROP FUNCTION
function_name; DROP
FUNCTION adder;

PL/SQL Function Example

Let's see a simple example to create a function.
create or replace function adder(n1 in number, n2 in nuber)

return number
is
n3 number(8);
begin
n3 :=n1+n2;
return n3;
end;
/

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 Now write another program to call the function
DECLARE
n3 number(2);
• BEGIN
n3 := adder(11,22);
dbms_output.put_line('Addition is: ' || n3);
END;
/

Output:-
Addition is: 33
Statement
processed

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Procedures
:

• The PL/SQL stored procedure or simply a procedure is a PL/SQL

block which performs one or more specific tasks.

• The procedure contains a header and a body.

• Header:- The header contains the name of the procedure and the
parameters or variables passed to the procedure.

• Body:- The body contains a declaration section, execution

section and exception section similar to a general PL/SQL block.

• PL/SQL procedures create using CREATE PROCEDURE statement. The

major difference between PL/SQL function or procedure, function return
always value where as procedure may or may not return value.

• CREATE [OR REPLACE] PROCEDURE procedure_name [(parameter_name [IN |

OUT
| IN OUT]
• type [, ...])] {IS | AS} BEGIN < procedure_body > END procedure_name;

Procedure Example:-
• In this example, we are going to insert record in user table. So you
need to create user table first.
• create table user(id number(10) primary key,name varchar2(100));
• Now write the procedure code to insert record in user table.
Procedure Code:
create or replace procedure
"INSERTUSER" (id IN NUMBER,name IN
VARCHAR2)
is
begi
n
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insert into user values(id,name);

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 end; /

• Output:-

Procedure created.

• Syntax for drop procedure

DROP PROCEDURE
procedure_name; Example of
drop procedure
DROP PROCEDURE pro1;

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 Conclusio
n

It was a great experience to design and implement

h t Describe View,
Sequence, Function, Procedure. System by using Database Mangement
System and to work on its documentation.While working on this project,we
have learned many things especially how to apply the concepts of Database
Mangement System. paradigm in modelling of real world systems

This assignment helped me to get the better understanding to

develop and implement It also helped me in getting in the better
understanding of basic Concepts of Database Mangement System. In this
project,we have used concepts of, Database Mangement System we have
learned .We have also provided validations throughout the system for
avoiding logical errors,used excellent logic related comments with proper
indentation and the Database Mangement System concept in an excellent
manner.
After doing this project,We are in position to explain Database
Mangement System concepts and apply them to the modelling of real
world systems by utilizing its offered facilities. We have also learned how
Stored functions can be used in SQL statements or within other stored
programs wherever an expression that returns a corresponding data type can
be used.

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