llSE lOlA EXAMINATION

SPJ<:CIMtN QUESTION PAPI- N

Plf\' ~I('~
(SCn:NCE PAPER _ 1 J

MaA1muni Morlu 80
Timtt allowed 1..,0 huu, ,
A,uwus tu 1h11 Papl'r mus, h I
' "'' ttl'n or, r>ttr P<Jf'"' pnn,uJ.td 1tparotel1
You w,11 ,101 bf' al/m vt'd to wrur dur-ing
f,rs1 15 mmu ttt
TM~ '""" '' u, be Jf}Cfl l In rtadin1 ,h, qu,111on
papn
Tit, t,m, ,:,v,n at th e head nf lhi.Y Paper Is
- ----- "'
Stet II A ls compulsory. Atttmpt an1 four
tht tlmt ollnwed for wri1111g tM oruw u1.

qut11 t0nJ from Stetlo,s B -- -- -- -

Tht ,nttn dtd ,,w,l u for questions or parts of
qIusI,on"6 art given 1ft brac ur, I /.

SECTION A
(Attempt aU questions from 1his Section.)
Qur~non l
Choo~ the correct answers to the questions from the
given options. (Do not copy the qucltlons. wnte lhe
COTTCCt
11\)~ers onl))
ti) Amoment ofcouple has a tendency to rotate the body (lSI
in w1 anticlockwiie direction, Then the moment of couple
w..en as: '-'
1a) positive (b) negative (c) maximum (d) uro
,\[b. (a) posiuve

(u) The kmeuc energy of a given body depends

on the:
(a) pos1tJon
(b) centre of gravity of the body
(c) momentum
(d) displacement
\~. (c) momentum
rm, For bummg of coal in a thermoelectric station, the
energy conversion taking place is:
(a) cbcrnica.l to heat to mechanical
(b) chemical lO beat to mechanical to clectnca1
lcJ chemical to heat to light
(d) heal lo chemical to mccbanica.l
Afil. (bJ chemical to heat to mcchanica
J to electrical
(iv) A nucleus of an atom consists of 146 neutr
ons and 95 protons. It decays after emitting an aJpna
proto~ and neutrons are left in the nucleus
parode How man,
after an alpha emission?
(aJ protons= 93, neutrons= 144
(b) prowns = 95, neutrons= 142
(CJ Protons= 89, neutrons= 144
(d) protons= 89, neutrons= 142
An$. (a) protons = 93, neutrons = 144
h A&Serticn lnfrnrcd radiations travel long
distances through dense fog and mi st.
~ : l'lfrared radiations undergoes minimal scatt
ering m earth's aunospberc
(a) both l'l~9•n ; and
~uo n reason are trUc. (b) both assenion ttnd reason arc false
le 1 •-·· •
~rti tt, L) fahe but rcaoon 1s true. (d) assert.Jon is true reason is fal~
~Jb. (o) both us.ertton and reason are true
f-or acon
len! v • len~. the minunum distance between an b Land its real image m Lenn.) of focil l~ngth t f) 0t a g1w·n
°
11TU!.t ~~
ht
I~ / 11,.) 21 Id) -l /
(b) 2 er, J
I 4/

:01
 - ... . 1• - - X _ . , haw IMW ... .,_
5 . . . ...
. 111d unw ••w ,-UM I, hut, ._.., ,...,. 111""'et w• '" "' .,... ua
. . ltw 11' 1it .._. .a,· v.,U lwt ••\• tM X ~,II tw 110 • ,.,ad y ••II 1w .tlf'1Jl4-f
", X . . . . . "' ....,,,. lhan \' c'1) X 1, luu,t.,r 1111111 Y
.._ , ~} X -111 N . .\• 111"1 \' ~ 111
be 11hrUlt-r
(_ , 'M Ii-- • fl\ll k1'\ I "' a t-"9y ""'' "
tllCI inll\N'lll'e "r lht , .........11,· for" c •••
\1.) '-~- .J '"-" ""_ . '") ft'llonanl vlhn 11lu n1 (JJ aympt1th«"IK' ~at ll'II H-
h') d•11111rd v1llf llllltf lll
, - . ,.) l\,n ~ \lt.11 11\IN
V
\I,,\ 1lw . . . . ,,f ,,. . "• ,'W11'1\I
f,• f,iur J1ffen-n1 m11ll"ri1th1 hi 11h11w11
• ~ - \\~ ·h ,~- \ht-~ r,u ma1m11l11
woulJ ht U!icd for mu\..lna a
dlle ,'111,1'.
\a) Q
"*'"'
(h) S
, .. , p
ld) R
A-. . ,,) r (0, 0/
\"-) "'-'- 'lNl "' l\) the olJ \.'ll\Vl"nl,on
the colour of the c1uth wire Is:
ta.) Na-k. (M gn:-<-n (c) yellow (d) red
.\- . \t-\ Sff"f fl
I u,) Laaa 's Law as ~ on the l1w of
l'O I\~ ulion of:
ta) f~~ \b) d1argc (c) mass (d) ener gy
A- . tJ) ~
l ~u) Hn l ('apa:-iry of a body is:
(a) ~ enc fU nc,eJeJ lo meh the body with out the change in its
tem pera lurc
(b) l:he
~ nttd cd lo r.i.isc the tcmp
enaturc of the boJy by I °C
,~) lhe ~a sc in the volume of
the body when its temp erat ure increase
s by l °C
(J) lhe h>Ul amount of internal
energy thal is constant.
Aas.. (b) the e~ y nttd ed to rai~
the temperature of the body by l°C
u.w ) The amount of heat c-lK'rgy
required to melt a given muss of a subs
laDpCDIUtt IS alk J: tanc e ut its mel ting poin t with out rise
in ill
Ca) specific heal capacity
(b) specific late nt heat of fusion
(c) L1lcol bral ot fusion
(d) specific latent heat of freezing
A- . (Cl Lllent heat of fusion
( c,) \\"h en I niy of light cn1en from
a dC'nser medium to a rnrer med ium then
:
(a) me light ray bends towards
the normal (b) the speed of light incr ease s
(c) lhe angle of incidence is greater than
lhe angle of refraction (d) its wavelength dl."Creases.
A- . (b) lbe speed of light increases
tn, M Clldcwq,r wa optical fiber IO ttan
smi l high ~so lutio n ima ges of
1k pt , IDD cl li&b& lhal ~ lhe func
internal orga ns with out lou of •

...........
ca, .... ,... .
~
(b) reflection
tioning of the optical fiber ill:

(c) scan erin a (d) tOlal iDle nlll

__
1, 11
11 al llllllllm1L

IJI
 th\ \\1-tl ,..._.,.., lhal AIT c-m1~ Jun"' rhe ~•y of a nudt'&n. ha,in, tu&hN J'<'llNnbq P""lrl
A• l reJaahl• arT di&' ra.b.tbt"IDli th.II hiaw h1pr:11 J'ffl('tr.atm1 f'llV.ff
,. ) t"l.-o rht tm1i-.'Klll o( rhc- ah.\\'f'·lllt"ntJt'IIC'J r.S..u,m rauh in I c ~ t an 1hc ~ numhtr~
4 .., ~'- lhttt a. "'' clwl"° IA 11\Al,i numhc-r due to rm1~"' o{ y raJ,.uom
11.1\ A mt'lff n~ ~ of ~TIU anJ slct'l as ~1"11 in the di.a~ We1,hti of c.,-,,a- and Slttl arr 10 N Ind IN
m-~"'tl,~ly o (!J
!.o 100

Cal On "-hich pan &.,cs the ccn~ of gr.mry lie (0 to ~O or 50 10 100).

Alb. ~ ttnlJ'C of ~,·iry I~ 1n the ra,t O 10 SO.
(to-) Ju.~fy your answer.
.,ti. If ,r.,c lat moor.Ill ah.JUI I.he nw\: 5(\ lhcn. ii is ohs,m,:d ltl.11 the moment o( rorr.cr arm is potrr dwl mrmcnl
of stc'Cl ann.
E
llU) A lever is S00\1.11 aloopidc.
11) IJcnnfy the type of k\'cr. F

. ~ lt is • dA.-.s mkHr [as fulcrum F &nJ load L ~ I.he two end 8.0-1m
points anJ cfflvt is some~ha-e m l'<'"'°ecn).
11') D.kul~ its ~hanical ad,anugc.
Etf,-.t arm 0- I OI I
.us. MA.= ~ arm = (0-1+0-4) = 0-5 or = 0-l 5
ll\) Tv.·o t---1.les A and B have same bnet>c erxrpcs.. Compare lhcir vdocll.ics if nu..\S of A is four times the mass oC 8. (2)
Ans. Gi,-en tna.\S of body A = 4 m tf m..iss of ~:idy B i.s m..
I
KJneoc energy of a tiody = - X m X \':!
2
I . I ,
- x4mxV·= - xmxV·
2 A 2 B
\'
'\', \'2 _,
('If'"' A= B or \'1 = 2
1,) Ori• a p-apb of po1ential Cnc:rn' ,·s heighl from the ground for a body tluo"11 \'t'rtk:ally up,.ards. Ill
.\n,
,.
la
f
J
~(abcMIW~ ◄

r,,, T•-o oopsa wua A. and B a,e of die yrne due~ and ~ II cbe room lanpmlllrt. If~ . . . f1I A II . . . . .
lcltc6 of B 1111a: •

4a. Qwal••Zlt
..._ • •11.1111-' l ... , .... itc ■ ==-••---••-
 - - • • ~ _, u • r! ,~ -1 ...,.,r. ft'..a -r .. ~1
!& ~ :
- ••• ,.•j• •--· ka• :1
•c .., .-- -.....
'-- ~ • ·• IDllbY II) a. wmr • bolb lff Rlildc ul .ans IDIICfl,II 1 (( LurJrf
C.ii) I.Al " ' - Is ••wa -.d fiw a:bi> dcpG IIIIIIIM1ut1
..... t.nn ..L•• --
"'' Citw ca IUIIJII fur ~ ua.r in 1hr • ~ IJ'l)l1U11100
4 • Uia. ... •a• ca In~ uudcJvlled lhroup I 11111&
,,___, dJiWJLC

(I) la) Ida ID lllr cb■pm JJVl!II ah,ap•dr. A Ima w11h two diffcmll
ldracu ~ mdu;;a 11 .bown. U the rays a.rt commr {rum •
...._ ubp:\. lbru 11o,,. many UNJe1 ~1u be lfftl7 111
Aa. Twv 111111p1 mm
(bJ A . - . m ah.-■)" foru• ■ v!ltWIL cm.1 lllld dimumhcd 1ru..~c of an ohJCCI lcfll m Iron• of •t ldcnufy the km
Aia. Culu11 e 1cm
(u) 11 ia ub.enc d that the buu-e c1rcu111 art arranged 1n a p1m1llcl wmhm auun
Gi~c two ■d\anl1i;e1 of Um
arnan,anenL
11I
--~ (1) u:h appUilllL% ~u. connccll:d lO :U0 V ,upply for 1~ normal
wurlung
(uJ Every ■pplumle opcra1c1 1ndepcndc111ly v.·1thuut being affected
b) lhc pre\cn.:e or worLing of olba
appliance
(ui) A ll"l&IWUffllef JJ u>Cd to Liwiic • tupi ..JICrnilllJll e ml to a lo-.
ahmlilUDf c nd of lhc !o.ilDl" tr-...qw:oc} 111
(ii) ldeoufy !he type of tr.m~u rma u.cd fur the l&bovc purpo..c

Am. ~lt'p down u-o111formcr

(b) Slllle 11,hclhc:r the tum• r.1uo of Lhc a.bo\c tr.uu.lurmct •~~I or >I or <I
o\M. Twm r.iuo u. < I
(JV) A wbd of nwa 60 I ii IOO'C 1• pl..iu:d ID 150 g uf V.llla at w~c Tiic fm.J ~lead) tempcnllwt: u. ~°C u1.:u i.
Its~ ap;IClly of .ubd ('JI. hc:111 capa,;;ny of 11,111cr = 4 2 J •-• K-1 )
(':(
A-. G1vaa lllllli6 ul wbd'"' 60 ,. &.ernpcr.wre of whd 11 = IOO'C
Mass uf 11au:r = 150 J, lmlpcrat.ure uf ..a1.cr ,J = W'C
Fmd a.empcr.iure ', :a: :?.S·c. ap. hua ~ l f y or Wlla = 4 2 J r' r 1
Lei hall cap■c1ry of aobd = C' JK-1
Hall II~ by w.wd ,. HClll c.:ap11C•ry of aobd K Jou in IWlpcrallire = C' 11 t Im -
25 l • 75 C'
Hca Ilka t,y WIIIO • llldl • JSO • 4 2 K (25 - :?O) = Jl.50 J
lf~•• wrih a!IC DO& Y
. . . . . . . t,y aultd • Heal .... by ...,
:. 7' C' • 3150
lUO
• ~• 1S a4lJ 1-1
. . . . . . . . . . . __,, la C111C imbad lO ddpoae I afdy.
•• r z... .- . . •-•t. ..•w t.W1 1Zt. 1lic wlm r . . . _lla llfl . . ll
- - - - .... .... 61... ..., .... . . . . _, .,. . . ....
•:·
 ~t.{.,HJS I
t A11,,,.,,, .,,, J•r 'I"''"""' .J

IJI

1'.111ic llic phenomenon rc,J)lm\lhle for the fom1atwn of lhi, image,

t,)
An~ Rcfr.1cuun of light
(b) Complete lhe path of the ray Lhrough the gl.1~~ pmm of cnllt.al
angk 42° Lill rt ernerg~ out of lhe pmm.

An,. P.ith of lighl •~ !>huv. n by pem.11.

p 45•

, /11J laJ The refracti,e mdcll of v.,a~r i, I 33 al a i:erum temperalure. When the ~mper.11ure of v..ittt 1s tnerQ!iC'.d by
Ill
4{)' C. the refractive indeJl chJnge~ lo ·x·. Swte v. IM'.ther x < I 33 or x > I 33
Ans. .r < I 33
St.ite 1wo difference~ bel'A>een normal reflei:tion and IOUl inlem.J reflcctioo.
lb)
An\. /1) In total internal reflection enure light is reflected v.~reiil in nonn.a.l reflection map pan i1 rrfla.-lDlf .WC
re,t i~ refracted and a~>rbcd.
(11) There is no lc!-s of energy m tot.a.I in1emal reflection v.heruA encrry is kN in ll(ffllM rdlecuna.

(11i) The along,ide di:agram ,hov.i; that an otN-ner sec:1 the image of
i.n object O II I. 14)
(aJ Name and define lhc phenomenon rnpoll)iblie for 1i«in11hr
lm.lJ;C II I dtffc:renl ~jtJon.

A..._ Rdr~tion; the chanre in the dim1ion of rhe palh of h1hl

•hrn it paue1 from one 111n1pill'cnt medium 10 anolber
lraDplRnl mcd1wn is called rdra1K111.
R,J 9lale lhc dJa.1 on X • hen: •
J Y UIC'ffl Cl
2, Yd&at 1
A.al. J. X-- ■ I "via Y i&Talel.
2. X f 111 • . . _ Y dlian n
 .....
hi A ll. ,.. • ... ... . • Jw
l• • lot L,a • ,,, ., , , • ,,.. ,c, lrrn •' ' ._ .l li·r.."'h l! t ID
~ -. .. • . , ... ..., ...
... .. "' f,n ,.,J ·•
UI . 1' I . . . a md. ... ... .
Md dt1Mt...hrd
l~J C ... _ die ~ "
die 1nw11 fr•AD die It,..
.._ ~ • • 14 Lat Carp&,~ct, I• I u•
•r~ ~•I Hl' I

.,...
I l I I I I
Rt.,,•--··•-
._.-•- ♦ -

..
r • / ~"/
l I I
-• -- •- ·-I
• - 24 I 12
I? cm
11" •
1\r ~ 1, ll • di ,~ 12 cm
bcbmd lhc km
hit ,.h a IUIWsfll ~ dw uu~ .,.aie,
J,,,plct, m lhc :.&f hlrp ll('r t 11 ftb
• rMllhuw A wnul.w phnv1fflffllJO d1, rx-n cJ inti ) 11 -' u.lI Dl.i
n 1.th m,e J
l•Jr 'f• w; .M ,
•he n 11.h1~ lirh t v-~~ l.hrooi
\tih8':b culuur •111 ,hi ,,. lhc
11) h a pm m
11UA1mum an;:lc of Jc\-1.111
00 .anJ "'h1lh v,l oor v.al
dnw&Joa" l l>h<,,. the muu.mwu -cir
.\lb . \~1111et colour •111 ,hu
w the mu ,m um an11le of de\
l.itwn '-"J red Loluur -.,11 ..ho-
dc~ WIU ft. . the mm1mwn IIDJk

.,
o,, U llblead c,( \Wlltpll. a pttn

Aa,. Tbe c..) lwr of lhc cm agc

111) la)
-<o tuu rcd r.iy

nt ny v.,,uld he v-ecn onl)

1, p.a~-.c:J through a il,m pm m Wk

. . . . ;,. _I
.at 11.1II be the w1'.JUr 1.( !ht c
~

M1 1tu rt <,f red+ blu e+ gnx n u p-. 1,~ lhr

oui h a con \l:l lcm
a.a ,ho.. n 1n the d,.. z_um alo
nt" de Su tc 11.hc:1hcr the ra)
p,, i.c, lhrooE}\ a "n£lc prnnt
1,r 1hr oup i d1Hcren
t pc>1nt\ on
pnn i.1p ~ Ul.' i after rdr.w.111
)0
AM. The
14I
fil) p,n'IC1
thrr,u~h d1ffc-rcnl pom h on prn
) ~1p.J a,.,, .iftcr rdr ~ll on
!-.hrurl'\41H. .har-41.lonJ
(l)J S.mc: the 10\' 1\lh lc
rad "11 om \lohK:h c,n he oh1
.a1ncd u,m¥ 4u.ut1 pm m''
AM. t:IU,\'11"Jlcn1 ra.J1.4t100. TIIC Sute one u~ of the.e nd1IIM
..c rad ..uom ;uc: u-.eJ for ~1crlh1 &
0J; air. ,uri;it.,I cqu1pmrnh,
(C, Narr.e ,inc r..J1 A1t
etc .
,m ha\m& 1u\ 'clc :nit h loog
c:r th.n the v.,1,elcng1h of thc-.e
A- . lnfr...-cd rad1:.11on ha., rail i.i1 00\ .
c \l,,.\'clcn.11h "-"1¥« 1h.tn uhr,1,
1olc t rad1.a110n.
(JM""'"' '
Ii, ~um 1t Mid Sj(.t11n ,.cn
t for a uck and dunng the Jou
w ~ It.cir b,g rney they \ h1tc:J a cc,11.~cc. They
, to the 1-.0 r<-'f>C' twaginc frum
P and Q on a "-h ttl ~ l e of
a,ilUlld 0. Sumtt ,u11pendc:d h1,
tug to lhc mpc Q and S~ hm
".u lUII
rupc f'. The •he el mn .un cd i.n Mi'pcn dcd tu, bq fru a die
~ull1bnum. a
laJ SIM •ll h a ~1 11 v,ho IJJ
ii un yin 1 • hca'laer bai ,
4a . If• Jl" ffl dial v,bc,cl rem
.um III equ1bhlnum,
,,_ .,, ft f111m pnnupl
e of m,lfflCAb
Wz •O P• W 1 • OR
111 oa ,O P

...............
: . • ,~ •J
...
W,
 lt"W l•4 !ti., L.. hJ llliilll L) :••-•i ilAW - -- ,
-.,. ,-
*
,If i1a1t jlr:~ fit" ' lii',l h,tJa
"'"" f tllall •.hhl le,~
.
I!..:.• J1 1 I 11 •, r
It I
. i.,·11 ,,.,,,. ,t.i: toc.,lit "' li..r..11 , t-...i, ,~
,;Iv 1.,11 • t:...t· 1

IP- 1,1
...-n v. 1 • Ill lJf
la 1. Oil • Y.: 11 ,,r
IX I , iM
11 "": • 1111

1.i..Uc ~)-..lt·m
fJI
. f.ll•I .Jilfle•·i.lc .Jirn H .a hlill .. AIIJ
,,J, n~''.le
I .
J11114111i tli« 1,.1.irr~.f vlfll,r .(.f.,, 11 u(!lw: ~Li t
IJI c .p .,..t ~.imr,ktt 1h,- l.JarlkJ J1.&gr.1m
oh1 ..in m,u ,mu in VR -.1111 r11t ,J,m•en,rnl
,1., 1111 ;-.i,v n uf the (.,n u 1mo l~eJ hi
Ji1a11"n

F
~),1.Cffl 1( Ila clfa. 1clll ) II ~.r:
h1 ( .J..ul..u ll.c M ,\ 11( tlu~ pullc)

\ru. \ R =1
1\ = IUJ'; "' 0 ij
MA
~e Ln.,w 11 = - -
V R.
,,, MA =11 x VR
:01 !•3
MA.,.. 2-,
ulum r,f ma~, :?00 I Jr 11
1 11 The f.211,e aloni:~•Je ,huw , a '1mple pend
,tie ellrc me J>O'llion 8 The
11, r:l" 'd fr,1m the mc. n ro\1 t,on A hl
At I.ht P'"""'" 8 I.ht pcnJwum
p,.t..:.'lli..J uq y id the P"•lJ l)R A•~ wo.
l'I
h•.b "r. i~ hy Sm.
ulum ;d !he J"NU UII B!
Id I \\ 11. u lt.e pote nlw Cfla1}' o( I.ht pend
j 111. "' "" ZCM) I :: 0 2 l& and I = 10
,m-Z
A-. G1~e A It a

P1ilt'Dll.J cnetD rd 8 a mp =0·2 • ~ • 10 c 10 J

,..,, v. i-... 11 !he 1111.J ~tw nac .d encrn • p1111l C'

A... v.ic b,,- . ai..r ea...i ma:JIMllc~ tnoJ

Y • k.incuc cncrn- + man re---
MlbJ .-b ..-, 1 '!IIOJ1 • C • aflllll • J
fma die pnnc1pw tr( OJW nUM I of mcrJ.Y• lhc
tltre llW pa11111v11 B 11 10 J
I J -.. . ... ... . ol_ , ... . .._,...,._.A.._.._..._.,
_,)
rra ,, . . . . :_ ,., ... ., ... ... .. ~_
.. ,,,,...4., .. .. .. 1 , _ _ _ _ _ ,.,_.,
.
, Tlllal mcch.uuc.al rnrrsy • Kmcuc energy
Of 10 = -I 11 0-2 x I \')'•
2
'O
Of vi " .:... 100 Of V = 10 ni/,
02

(lwsliN 7 ,,
Iii A pa,on ia.aJan1 in hvnl of• chff fim •run.and he.If' iL, csh1i .J1c:r.
,r the ,pt:c<l of \IJUnJ 10 air I\ 3361Tb 1.
(a) Calc:uw thc d1\I.Ulet of the prN1n from tilt ch IT.
A-. Ga,ea umr o( cdlll , 1 :: 30, V = 336 cm 1

Lei lhe pcnoa be a1 a dJ~c d I from the chfr

2d, , \' • 11 _ Hl'P<3 = 5<~ m
U,ang V = - or 2d1 = \ K 11 or d1 = ~ - ,
11
lb) Af\Cr roo~mg a ccn.un d,swncc from the d1rT. • he rire,- the ~·un ag•Jin and t.tu, ume the e1.h11 1s heard U s i .
dun lhe fil\l. CalculJIC d1~1anL-c mo\ed Ii) the per.on
Am. Nov.· ,2 = 11 + IS= 3 + I 5 = 4 5
\')(/. ~'6><~5
Arain d2 = --;--"- = - -1 - = 756
DtlQlll.-c mo\~ b) the ~ i n a"'a) from lhe cliff= 756 - 51>4 = 252 m
lu) A radioocthc nucleu~ X cnu1, J.11 alpha p.irt1dc follo"'ed Ii) lllO beta p.irude, lo fonn nu, Ieu, y
(a) With rc)pcct 10 lhc clement X. "'licrc llnuld you po,11Ion the element Y m the p.:noJic IJlile 1
Aas. Ax - - A-:-,x + ~Hc --+ Ai y + _o,, + o,,
z ,.,._ - X
from thc abo\c cquauon, X and Y hJ,e the l-lmc a111m1c numli<·r,, thu, Y lllll ha1c ~ame jXhllon as
pmodJc table.
(b) What is the general name or the clement X and Y
Au. lsotor,cs.
(c) lfthc a1omIc number of Y 1s 80 lhen 10.hJI i ) the awnuc numhcr or x~
Ans. Atomic number of Y I) 80 ,., Z = 80
:. X v.ill al~ ha\'e ~ atomic number,., 80
(iii) A boy tunes a radio channel 10 a radio stauon 93.5 MHz.
(a) Name and define the s.:1cn111ic v.a1c phenomenon 1n1ol,ed in tuning the rJdio channel.
Ans. Resonance. When the frequency or lhe externally applied pcr11xhc force on a body i, equal • a
frequency, the body readily hcgms 10 \1bra1e 11,·ilh an m,Tl!.L\ed amplitude. This phcnumcoe ii cllll
<bl ~1111C the important charac1cm11n of wund that 1s aITccte<l during this phenomenon.
Au. LoudneM is affected dunng lh,~ phenomenon.
le) Corl\'en 93.S MHL 10 SI unit.
Au. Corl\mion inlo S.I. unit = 93 S ,c 10" Hz

a--•
(IJ Pun-i'• fncnJ nm •ants lo conncc1 I ru-c lo his ovrn. Hr •·ants
IO CX111nJ1 die O\'ffl from 1wo d11Te~n1 locations. Shown alonsside
i i • cimdl dilpn. 141
ca, w.. .. af6es-o.Aor8~1,e1hve-.7
. . . . . . . Ii. . . .
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"-~ - + :~r\ 1 + X
Ill'

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-
• "" _. :~~1'1• + ~x
• -
,r \\ hj• v. ,II N' tht' dle\.1 on II~
IU p;an1dd

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1
d\'\ ln\ f 1dJ

lht 1.1J1Jlhlf'I O J'1111dl', tit-,n, po,,,,,,, ,c1, lkO,,tt·J 1,1•0JJ, ·~ lk'lllll\f rlJlt 1ft eln.llk' hrlJ
'"'· tilt" p'<·n llrt'.UII d1Jir,m 1 wiJ ilJl.,V.("r th( ~Ut'\11011~ th.11 r,111,,v.
' . 01,-..c1,(

, .a I CJ kt.ii JI-: Ul< rt'~'-t.111\.( ,.r U)( on Ult v. lll'II the ~<"Y K \'\llllf'l(I(', ~ rnru1t
\n, R,",tJr 1'.t \il anJ JU m ,,,.111,,tc.-J in M"m:,

lh ,r ~u1, .r.-111 n·,1.'-IJJl\.'t R1 a ~ + \• 8U

R, I~ in f'Jfalld l'\ 11llk.'\.ll tlfl v. 1th l\"~I\IJJ K't 2 U.

I I' S
R.=l ,.,~ +, ,. - •1611
. ~ ~

1,lt.il n·--i-.to11Kt of Iii< llr,u1t '"' R, +, 11n1rmJI rt'~1,1a1l(t .,.,. the \'dll • I b + 0-4 = 2 0

,,- l.akulJI< lh< rurrcnt thniu~ h) U ~,1-JJJ Kt' v.hl-n the.- ,·1n·u11 i~ ,·t'l1tpkl<
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\n, f,11.J lUITTn l in the: i:1nu11 I• R +, •
2 • ~A
Lct t111.., ..:um:111 he dn1J,,J 1010 11 anJ I:
1,+l: :s!:\ (I)

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:oi),x 5+1, x) .
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II c 4 I:
.. 4 I,+ I, • ~A
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': 'A'ha ~ ue· 11."t ,11 0- (' aklcJ to~. l
Gl\:-D S,,.:-.ali4: he.JI ~ I I ) u( •lier• 4.1 Jg
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~r" ' 1.u11c111ur1r... •3'6.i l .
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.... 5 aaLt • 75'C

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,re
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♦ .. .. - • - ••

a, •~atm uaum
tlralballl )•acr•&.p ancJ~i..-- t
4-&Hll) .. ,.lJ\6 ♦ lll5I
-MllllJ
CII' -- s to-.> I 1..- I L.i
-Ml
ta) lllf _._ alonpadr ,..._.,." a C'l">llnJ ~lll"C for 11 ~utN.u"''"
ta) S.. IM lmlpenllln:s • 11,lu,:b 1hr MJ~"C l'\•nJ,:n...."'!>
A-. 11le ~ 11 11 h..:h ~ ~ " C ,'\JOJcn- '-' I ~o· C
tb) 11le 11:apa•..-e ~ m 11bidl lhc Mib,.un,."t ,~ in h~uiJ ~1.1~
60
AIIL 1\t ~ nn~ in w.tu.:h lhc ,.._.t-,..t.Ll'-."t ,~ in h~wJ ,1.11..- 10
is 60°C to l~'C. 10 O J ' - - - - - - - - - - - . _ _ :

t.:) Wby do 111( lffrCT k"C to "-'"'"'-')IJ 11,-.&lct f,,r ,.,,,tin~ .l Jnnl..'
A-.. k.'T is prdcn:J bc,:a11.~ ,,cat t>--C men }.~ J ~ hl·Jt rnc."~) the.' Jnn\. ln•m IV 1111:h 1111,
1
v..itcr o&l 11(' . .
dnnt hbtr.lln an ,6 J ,,f h\'..11
11JJ111,'l'l.u -~ 1,, t f. 1,"l' thJt to I ~ ,,1 ,vlJ
c."11'"(}'.~ ,,1 v. .11C'f Ill ' ' C
liai\ A. mainct is rclc:&.~ al,,n~ the il\l) ,,f .1 '"'f'l'C'r ,,,,I ,1., ,h,•" n m th< J1.1p .1111

<
I ,
<

(
(

(1\ State the pol.mty nt lhe t11p rnJ uf the ,·1111 "h,·n 1lw ,, 11 •t I•
111•-1.. \ lJ\('\ I1h: l'\111
Am. Nunb role

I 1h) Tht- J1~·11un ur the current I, fwrn A tu U "h1·11

v.hrn lhc mu~111:\ lr11,r~ the c,,,I
A-. R to A
1111 , ·t
'~11l en,,·,, I1l(' l'\111

c,) Name lhc haw • hid, L'un hr U'ICJ tu 1ktm11111i:- thl' ,h, , ·t f
A• Leu'• law n '"" ,, llll'. h1,h1wJ ,·u1wn1 '" 1W \'911'

(dt 5111c OIi U1r nwinuu,k 1 the mJu . J .

' l H ) ' 111 hK:IC'll!ol'
, 11
,r l u,n-111 in 1h, u,1I''
Aa, IJ IKIWi"I die numl!fr ur twn, in UK' nitl