rercnesemmgiill 4 OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN William George Horner was'a British mathematician; he was a schoolmaster; headmaster and schoolkeeper, proficient in classics as well as mathematics. He wrote extensively a functional equations, number theory and approximation théory. is conitribution to approximation theory is honoured in the designation Homer's method. The modem invention of the zoetrope, under the name Daedaleum in 1834 has been attributed to him. Sees N eek eee oes eee “Linear equation Pair of linear equations ‘Consistent and inconsistent equations “+ Methods to solve pair of equations + Solutions to pair of equations KEY CONCEPTS % An equation of the form ax + by +c = O where a;b, c are real numbers and where at least one of a or bis not zero (ie., a” + b? # 0) is called a linear equation in two variables x and y. % A pair of equations in the same two variables forms a pair of linear equations. The system of pair of equations in general axtby+e,=0; axtby tes where ay, a), by, by, c,, ¢; © Rsuch that a? +b? +0 and a3 +b3 #0. Ap,@ : “8. Apair of linear equations in two variables can be represented and solved by a) Graphical method b) Model method . c) Algebraic methods a {) Substitution method ii) Elimination method iti) Cross-multipliéation method. Graphical method : The two linear equations in two variables are represented by two straight lines on a graph sheet. 2) If they intersect at a point, then the point gives the unique solution of the two equations. In this case thie two equations are consistent. ) If the lines coincide, then there are infinitely many solutions. Each point on the line represents a solution. In this case, we say that the pair of equations is dependent or consistent. . ©) If the two lines are parallel to one another, then the pair of equations has no solution. In this case we say that the pair of equations is inconsistent. 4 Substitution method : In this method, we make one of the variables x or y as the subject from the first equation. We substitute this value in the second equation and get the value of the variable involved, then by substituting this value in any of the equations we get the value of second variable. Eg: 2x + 4y = 16 J.-L), 3x—8y =-18 . (2) 16-4) From equation (1); 2x + 4y = 16 =2x = 16-4y = x= > a Substituting x = in the second equation 16-4y 2 Elimination method: In this method we first try to eliminate one of the two variables and by reducing the system to equation in one variable, We then solve for the variable. ‘The following steps may be adopted : Step - 1: Multiply both the equations by some suitable non-zero constants to make the co-efficients of one variable (either x or y) numerically equal. Step - 2 : Add or subtract one equation from other so that one variable gets eliminated. If we get an equation in one variable, proceed to step 3: MATHEMATICS)If-in step - 2, we obtain a true statement involving no variable, then the original pair of equations has infinitely many solutions. If in step - 2, we obtain a false statement involving no variable, then the original pair of equations has no solutions. i.e., it is inconsistent. Step - 3 : Solve the equation in one variable (x or y) so obtained to get its value. *% Cross-multiplication method : Let the pair of equations be a,x + by + c, ax tbyte=0 bye Boe” Gay ~ Epa [Dy ~A_H % In every case, the obtained solutions should always be verified with’the original equations. # Letax + by +c; =Oanda,x + by +. the following situations can arise. 0, form a pair of linear equations. Then Case -: (1) : 2L 4 PL ~ pair offlinear equations is consistent. a by abla : lene ied . Case - (ii): — = = « + —pair of linear equations is inconsistent. ay bp & Bees ce . Case - (iii) : a by - pair of linear equations is dependent and consistent. a eas intersecting lines unique solution parallel lines no solution coincident lines (or) dependent lines infinitely many solutions + There are several situations which can be mathematically represented by two equa- tions that are not linear to start with. But we alter them so that they are reduced to a pair of linear equations. % The pair of values of the variables x and y for which the pair of equations is satisfied is called the solution pair. APGeig, TN _ NETS] ©E E F f © 10% Ciass CMU ReAn as eA tere) D PART.- INN LEARNING, THINKING AND CREATIVE | B QUESTIONS FOR NEW MODEL PAPER SECTION «Pair of equations 4x + 6y = 7 and 2x + 3y = 8, How many solutions have? . No solution. . Find the point where the line 2x~ By = 8 intersects X - axis ? (4, 0) . Find the solution for the equations N3x+Sy. = Oand 7x +Jily = 0. x=0,y=0. . Find the value of x’ in the equation 3x-(x-4) = 3x41, 3 . The pair of equations a,x + by + ¢,=0 and a,x + b,y + ¢, = 0 are consistent, then write the condition for that. by by ay . The graphy = ax + bisastraight line, find the point x where it intersects x-axis? (29 /. Find the value of 'k’ for which the sys- tem of equations kx-y = 2 and 6x-2y = 3 has no solution. 3 . Find the point of intersection of x+y=6andx-y=4, G1) 12. 13. 14. 15. 1. 2x + 3y . If pair of equations 6x + 2y-9 = 0 and kx. + y ~ 7 = 0 has no solution, then find 'k’. 3 ). If the pair of equations 2x+3y+k = 0, 6x + 9y + 3 = Ohaving infinite solu- tions, find the value of 'k’ 1 . “A pair of linear equations in two vari- ables are 2x - y = 4 and 4x-2y = 6, ‘The pair of equations are Inconsistent. How many solutions to the pair of equations y = 0 andy =-3? No solution. If 7x - 8y = 9, then find 'y. Ix-9 a Write the standard form of a linear equation. ax tby +o=0 For which value of ‘k’ will the follow- ing pair of linear equations have no solution 3x + (Qk=1)x + k= 1) 2 . The lines 3x + 8y- 13 = 0 and 6x —16y + 23 = Oare.... of lines. Parallel 1, 3x-y = 7, then find Gy). 2-1 |. Where the line x—y = 8 intersects X-axis? (8, 0)oo oettnoenl @ PRIA ERS 10 Cass . Ixy = 0; 2x-y 5, then find. Write the nature of the graph of the line y = 5x. The graph of the line passes through the origin. . Pair of linear equations px + 3y-(p-3) = 0, 12x + py-p hhas infinitely many solutions, then find'p. +6, In which quadrant (2, 0) belongs ? 4, then find ‘x’: Find the solution of the equations V2x+ By =0 and /3x— By = 0. x= 0,y = 0 (or) @, 0) If3x + 4y +2 =Oand9x+ 12y+k=0 represent coincident lines, then find the value of 'k’. 6 Ifax + b =0, then find’. b al Ifx +y =7,x~y =1, then find 2x. 8 , then find the value of 'y'. 2 How many solutions to the pair of lin- ear equations 3x + 4y + 5 = 0 and 12x + 16y + 15 = 0 have ? No solution. They are parallel lines. 2 Find the solution to — y ab | b’a Apt at bi x20, y 20. (a?, b*) If the lines given by 3x + 2ky = 2 and 2x + Sy + 1 = Oare parallel, then find the value ‘of 15 32. The lines represented by 5x + 3y— and 6y + 10x—14 = 0 are ssn {YPE of lines. A. Coincident 33. Find slope of the line x = 2y. A. Slope (m) 34, Ifx = 1 andy =~, then find x- i AQ 35. Find the value of xify 5x + 8y = 33. A x=3 36. Write the slope of X - axis. A y=0 37. Find the value of y in-5x + 10y = 100 atx =0. Ay. 38. 2u+3v and 4u - 6v = 0, then find 'v'. 1 A3 39. If-x+y=- 10, then write x’ as sub- Jeet. A. x=y+10 40. Write shape of the graph of 3x-y A. Straight line. 41. The pair of linear equations px + 2y =5 and 3x +y = 1 has unique solution, then find value of 'p'. A. p#6 42.” The lines represented by 5x + Ty — 14 = and 10x + 3y—8 =O are sss. lines. A. Consistent. 43. “3x -5y =—1and—y +x =~ 1, then find (% y). AL @2,-1) ; 44. How many solutions to the pair of lin- ear equations — 3x + 4y = 7 and 9 21 gx y+ FZ =0? A. Infinitely many solutions. 45, For which value of 'p' the lines repre- sented by 8% + 2py = 2 and 2x + Sy + 1 = Oare parallel ? A. 10 \CMATHEMATICS]| 46. 51. 52. . Find the value of 'y! when ~ = ATRIA eee if LPL 41, then the lines are az by ep type of lines. Coincident lines (or) dependent lines. . 4m -2n = 2 and 6m -5n = 9, then find 'n', 3 n= . IE99x + 10ly = 499, 101x+ 99y = 510, then find x’. x= . Find the solution tox—y + 1 and 2x-2y =7. No solution (or) not possible. 141x + 93y = 189, 93x + L4ty = 45, then find 'y’. at 2,2 = 11, then find x. x=12. Find the solution to 2x -2y -2 = 0, 4x-dy-5 =0. No solution (or) not possible. 43 - 500x + 240y = 8, 130x + 240y = 75, then find the value of x’. 100 xty y>q . Where the two lines 2x + y-6 =O and 4x -2y~ 4 = 0 intersect, find that in- tersecting point. 2,2) 3 +2y=44, then 57. A. 58. 59. 60. How much the angle between any two parallel lines ? o Find the values of for which the pair of linear equations 3x ~2y = 7 and 6x -+ky + 11 = 0 hasa unique solution. All numbers expect "- 4" are the solution. Find slope of the line y = x. m=1 If'x = 1, then find the value of y' satis- 5.3 fying the equation > + =6. x Any=3: . E2* + 3Y = 17 and 2*+2—3y+! . Write the point (— 3, ~ 8) is in the .. quadrant. Q . Write the point (7, -5) isin the . quadrant. Q, . Find slope of the line ax + by + ¢ = 0. “ova m=55. Write the nature of the line x = 2020. Slope not defined and it parallel to Y - axis. Write the nature of the line x= 7. Itis parallel to ¥~ axis. .. Write nature of the graph of a pair of linear equations in two variables is represented by Straight lines, : Find the number of solutions to the pair of equations 6x - 7y + 8 = 0 and 12x Lay + 16 = 0. Infinitely many solutions, then find 'y'. ya2: Za Poe y xy find the solution. (3) \GMATHEMATICS)70. If Sx+py+8 = 0 and 10x+15y+12= . The pair of equations a,x+b,y+c has no solution, then find the value of 'p’ and a,x + by + ¢,=0 has a unique solution, then write the condition. A. p=7h 71. The larger of two supplementary |, 2, DL angles exceeds the smaller by 38°.Find | ™* az by them. 82, Write the type of pair of lines A. 71° and 109°. 3x -2y + 6 = 0, 6x-4y + 8 =Oare 72. Write the number of solutions to represents 4x + 6y-7 = O and 8x + 5y-8 = A. Only one solution. 73. Find the number of solutions to the pair of equation 11x ~ Ty = 6 and A. Parallel lines. 83. The age of a daughter is one third the age of her father. If the present age of 4x + 9y = 8. father is'x' years, then write the age of A. Only onesolution. the daughter after 18 years in linear form. 2.3 12.9 245 2p =-= 8 ye | An y= yt 18. ma xty x Ty = 3ethen find x. y=3 A. x=2. : 84, How many solutions \ 75. Write the pair of equations _ 4x-2y +6 = 0 and 2x-y +8 =O has will have ? solutions. A. Infinitely many solutions. A. No solution, x+ljy-1_, x=t yt 76. Sita has pencils and pens which are) 85. —> aoe 2 together 40 in number. Ifshe has 5 less ee ae pencils and 5 more pens the number ° of pens become four times the num- | 4. * = 13. ber of pencils. Represent this situation | 86. If the pair of equations 2x + y = 7and ina linear equation form. 6x~py-21 = 0 has infinite number of Ao xty=40 solutions, then find p. 711. Which type of equations Avpe-3 axtby-+e, = 0 anda,x + by +e=0 87. The ratio of incomes of two persons is ATE vse ‘A. Pair of linear equations. 11: 7 and the ratio of their expendi- 78. I ay + by-= cand pe + a= ries tures is 9 5. Ifeach of them manages unique solution, then write the condi- to save 7400 per month, then find the tion. monthly income of first person. ap A. % 2200 ie Onl 88. Where the two lines 2x - y = 1, 79. If the pair of equations kx+ 14y+8=0. x + 2y = 13 will intersect each other ? and 3x +7y +6 =Ohasauniquesolu. | A. (3, 5) fon, then find "c 89. Find the lines x-y = 1; 2x +y = 8 A k#6 where they intersects at ach other ? ax _ by A. (3,2) 80, "Yaa ~by = Da Tat baby =2ab then | 99, Write aline parallel to the line find 'x. x+2y+1=0. x=3b A. Ox+4y 41 Asis, \EWATHEWATICS|comers 10" Class 91. If the equations (2m ~ 1)x + 3y- 3x + (n= 1)y-2 = O has infinite num- ber of solutions, then find 'n', anelt ae 92. Find where the line 2x + y = 7 inter- sects X - axis ? «(9 1 98. tye then find'x’. A x54 94. For what value of k, 2x + 3y = 4 and (kk + 2)x + 6y = 3k + 2-will have infi- nitely many solutions ? A k=2 95. A fraction becomes a if '2! is added to both numerator and denominator. If '3' is added to both numerator and denominator it becomes 3, then find the fraction. AL z = fraction. 96. Find the value of ‘k’ for which the system of equations kx'+ 3y = 1, 12x + ky =2 has no solution. A k=-6 97. The age of a father 8 years ago was 5 times that of his son 8 years. Hence, his age will be 8 years more than twice the age of his son. Then find the present age of father. A.. 48 years. 98. In the above problem, find the age of sons A. 16 years. 99. If'ad be, thén find the pair of linear equations ax'+ by = p and ex +-dy = has how many sohitions ? A. 2 solutions. AP(Siccicn, ‘Hank ir of Linear Equations in Two Variables # Choose the correct answer satis- fying the following statements. Statement (A) : Pair of linear equations 9x + 3y + 12 = 0, 18x + 6y +24 =0 have infinitely many solutions. Statement (B) : Pair of linear equations ax +by +c, =0,a,x + yy +e, =0 have infinitely many solutions, if ar _ by a by i) Both A and B are true. ii) Ais true, B is false. iii) Ais false, B is true. iv) Both Aand Bare false. A.) 101. Statement (A) : For k = 6, the system of linear equations x + 2y + 3 = 0 and 3x + ky + 6 = Ois inconsistent Statement (B) : The system of linear equations a,x + b,y + ¢, a,x + by + ¢, = 0 is inconsistent if a “bi ay by @* i) Both A and B are true. ii) Ais true, Bis false. iii) Ais false, B is true. iv) Both Aand Bare false. A. (ii) 102; Statement (A) : The value of q = +2, if x =3,y = 1 is the solution of the line 2x +y-@-3=0. Statement (B) : The sohition of the line will satisfy tlie equation of the line. i) Both A and Bare tite. ii) Ais true, Bis false. iii) Ais false, Bis true. iv) Both A and Bare false. A. (i) 103. Statement (A) : The value of k for which the system of equations kx - y = 2, 6x~2y = 3 has a unique solution is 3- Statement (B) : The system of linear equations a,x + by + ¢, = 0, ax + by + ¢, = 0 has a unique solu- by ionif 3 tion if ae * Be i) Both A and B are trie. ii) Ais true, Bis false. iii) Ais false, B is true. iv) Both A and Bare false. A. (iii) \ MATHEMATICS 100. 1ar Equation: 404. Statement (A) : The lines 2x Sy and 6x - 1Sy = 8 are parallel lines. Statement (B) : The system of linear equations a,x + by + ¢, = 9, a,x + byy + €, = Ohave infinitely many ibis by ep solutions if “= a i) Both A and B are true. ii) Ais true, Bis false. iii) A is false, B is true. iv) Both AandBarefalse. A. (i) Statement (A) : The system of equa- tions 2x + y +3 =Oand 2x + y~3=0 has no solution, Statement (B) : The system of equa- tions a,x + by +c, = 0, a,x + byy + cy = 0 has a unique solu- tion when 2 2b, a, by i) Both A and B are true. ii) Ais true, Bis false. ii) A is false, Bis true. iv) Both Aand Barefalse. A. (i) Statement (A) : If the system of equa- tions 2x + 3y = 7 and 2ax + (a + Dy = 28 has infinitely many solutions, then 2a-b=0. Statement (B) : The system of equa- tions x- Sy = 3and 2x-10y =Shasa ‘unigue solution. i) Both A and B are true. ii) Ais true, Bis false. | ii) Ais false, Bis true. iv) Both Aand Bare false. A. (ii) 107. Statement (A) : If the pair of lines are coincident, then we say that pair of lin- ear equations is consistent and ithas a ‘unique solution. Statement (B) : If the pair of lines are parallel, then the pair of linear equa- tions has no solution and is called in- consistent pair of equations. i) Both A and B are trie: ii) Ais true, Bis false. iii) A is false, B is true. iv) Both A and B are false. AP ieaion e Bank 105. 106. A. (iii) 109. 110. Att. 112. . Statement (A) 10% Ciass x + 4y—5.= Oand represent parallel lines ox+ky+9 ifk = 8. ‘Statement (B): ax + by +e xt by +c, =0, ‘0 represent parallel i) Both A and B are true. ii) Ais true, Bis false. )) Ais false, Bis true. iv) Both Aand Bare false. A. @) Statement (A): x + y-4 = 0 and 2x + ky-3 = Ohas no solution if k = 2. Statement (B): a,x + by +¢=0, ayx + by + ¢ = 0 are consistent if ai by a2 by i) Both A and B are true. ii) Ais true, Bis false. iii) Ais false, B is true. iv) Both AandBarefalse. - A-(@) Statement (A) : If the system of equa- tions 2x + 3y = 7 and 2ax + (a +b)y = 28 bas infinitely many solutions, then 2a- . Statement (B) : The system of equa- tions 3x - Sy = 9 and 6x~ 10y = 8 has a unique solution. i) Both A and B are true. ii) Ais true, Bis false. iii) Ais false, B is true. iv) Both Aand Bare false. A. (ii) Statement (A) : If kx-y-2 = 0 and 6x—2y -3 = 0 are inconsistent, then k=3, Statement (B) : a,x + by + ¢, = 0, a,x + byy +c, = 0 are inconsistent if 1S 2 2 §) Both A and B are true. fi) Ais true, Bis false. fii) A is false, B is true. iv) Both A-and B are false. Statement (A) : 3x—4y = 7and 6x ~ 8y = k have infinite number of solutions if k = 14. GMA A. (i)113. 114, Statement (B): a,x + by + ¢, = 0, a,x + byy +c, = Ohave a unique solu- a yb tionif 3b: 3) Both A and Bare true. ii) Ais true, Bis false. iii) A is false, B is true. iv) Both A and Bare false. A. (i) Statement (A) : The linear equations x —2y-3 = 0 and 3x + 4y-20 = have exactly one solution. Statement (B) : The linear equations 2x + 3y-9 =O and 4x + 6y- 18 =0 have'a unique solution, 3) Both A and B are true. ii) Ais true, B is false. iii) A is false, B is true. iv) Both A and Bare false: A. (ii) Statement (A) : kx + 2y = 5 and 3x-+y = 1 havea unique solution if k=6. Statement (B) : x + 2y = 3 and 5x + ky + 7 = 0 have a unique solu- tionk# 1. i) Both’A and B are true. ii) Ais true, Bis false. iii) Ais false, B is true. iv) Both A and Bare false, _ . A. (iv) Read the below passages and an- swer to the following questions. I we have two simultaneous equa- tions ax + by = c and bx + ay = d, ied then x = 32 +b* Afe+d Y= 2la¥b a-b): . Find the solution of 217% + 131y = 913 arid 131x + 217y = 827. x=3,y=2 Find the solution of 37x + 41y = 70 and 41x + 37y = 86. x=3,y=-1 117. 3 Find the solution of x + 2y = 3 and ax+y= 1 1 REQ. *© A system of linear equations is given 121. 122. 123. Pp as follows : ax + by +e =Oand a,x + by +¢,=0 . Write the condition for two lines to have a unique solution. a6 Ayo ae ). Write the condition for two lines to have infinitely many solutions. alba a bp |. Write the condition both lines are par- allel only. arch Si az by: 6 pencils and 4 notebooks together cost = 90 whereas. 8 pencils: and 3 notebooks together cost % 85. Create an equation to first situation. 6x + dy = 90. Create an equation to second situation. 8x + 3y = 85 Which mathematical concept is used to find the cost of notebook and pencil ? Pair of linear equations. A boat goes 30 km tipstream and 44 km downstream in 10 brs. In 13 hrs it can go 40 km upstream and 55 km downstream. |. Prepare an equation te first condition. 30°, 44 + x-y x+y =10 . Prepare an equation to second condition. 40 55 = 13 \EMATHEMATICS) x+y126. 127. 128. 129, te AOR, ~ MATHEMATICS) Write the correct option to match the column -1 and column - I, which gave value of 'x' and 'y' for pair of equation given in column - I. Column - IL i) G4) Column - I A)&xt+y=8, ta Lx + by =15 C 1 iti).4, 5) iv) (3, 2) . A- (iv), B- Gi). Column - 1 Column - 11 A)5x+3y=35, [ ] i) G,4) 2x + dy = 28 ii) (4-4) B) 15x +4y= 61, [J iit) (4.5) 4x + Sy = 72 iv) (3,2) A- (ii), B- @. Column - 1 Column - IT 4, [ ] i Infinite solutions C 1 ii) Consistent iii) Unique solution iv) Inconiistent A- Gi), B- Gv). Column - I Column - II A)3x-2y=4, [J i) Infinite 9x -6y = 12 solutions B)2x-3y=8, [ ] ii) Consistent 4x = 6y iii) No solution iv) Unique solution A-(@, B- (iii). Answer Questions 130 and 131 based on the data given below. "The cost of 1-kg potatoes and 2kg to- matoes was 30 on a certain day. After two days the cost of 2 kg potatoes and 4:kg tomatoes was found to be & 66". 132. Sol. 133. Sol. 134, Sol. ._ x + 2y = 30, 2x + dy = 66 (or) . Which system of linear equations in |. Write a pair of linear equations in two variables x and y from the data. ‘Model Paper! x + 2y = 33 two variables does the data represent ? Model Paper] Parallel lines, inconsistent, no solution. For what value of ‘k’ Is the pair of linea equations x + 2y = 7 and 3x~ky = 21 has infinitely many solutions ? SAT: 2019-20 Given equations are x + 2y = 7 and 3x—ky = 21 has infinitely many solu- tions, so ay by ay br & ~ ieee ans ak=-6 What is the value of ‘x’ in 4x—7y = 9 if y=3? SAT: 2019-20 Given , 4x ~ Ty ark=6 4x - 703) 4x-21=9 = 4x =30 a= 20018 42 Lahari bought two pens and five pen- cils spending Rs. 30. Express this in- Ify = 3, then formation as a linear equation in vari- SAT: 2019-20 Let the cost of each pen be ¥x and ables x and y. the’ cost of each pencil be ®y. By problem, 2x + Sy = 30@& 10" Cirss 4, Pair: of Linear-Equations in Two Variabl 135. The lines / and m represents. A) Inconsistant equation B) Consistent equations C) Dependent lines Choose the correct answer: [Apr. '23] A) Both Assertion and Reason are true; Reason is supporting the Assertion. B) Both Assertion and Reason are true, But Reason is not supporting the D) None Pre-Final 2021-22 Assertion. C) Assertion is true, but the-Reason is L Lom false i D)Assertion’is false, but the Reason is <--> A. B) Consistent equations i 136, Match the following [May 22] i Equation Solution . @) xty=5 (») G,3) i ) 2x-y=9 @ a, 4) i (©) x-y=0. (r) 6,1) } Choose the correct answer, E Aasy bop coq E Ba+p bog cor E Marg boy cop i Masn boa cop £ A C)hasqg bor cop a mamaneesrnsicene . "The cost of 2 pens and 5 pencils is Rs. 20", Express this data as a linear equa- |[SCERT 2023] tion. A. 2x + 5y =20. Where cost of a pen = & and cost of a pencil = fy. 138. Assertion: 3x + 6y = 3900,x + 2y = 1300 represent coincident lines and have infinite number of solutions. Reason: If ax + byy = ¢ a,x + by =e, and 1 1&1, then these |) az by cy lines are coincident lines. A. A) Both Assertion and Reason aretrue, Reason is supporting the Assertion. 1 ASR __ NTS]saventinrand x 4 :. No solution. Substitute y = in 2x-3y = 8 = 2x-30=85x=4 +. The point on X~ axis = (4,0). 3x-x4+4 53x41 = 3x-3x-x=1-4 =x=3. as ir of equations has. ay by, When pair of equations has.no solution. 7 6 er tkn3 x+y =6and x-y=4>x=44y 44tyty=6s2y=2oy=1 X=6-y=6-13x=5 +. Point of intersection (x, y) = (5, 1). 10. 1. 15. 16. 20. ash @ bb kt 2 Infinite solutions, so sk=>k=3 abe Wa, bye «. Pair of equations are inconsistent. No, solution, so 22 =P a by 3 1 9 e-1 1 = 3(k-1) = 1 @k-1) = 3k-3=2k-1 = 3k-2k=3-14k=2 ab 3 8-13 mete ca en lope] -+ Parallel lines. y = 5x = y = mx passes through the origin. NUMATHEMATICS]a | @ jth LP eee 10" Ctass Slaxsityand xty=Toltyty=7: 1 #2y=732y=65y xel43=4 2 2x = 2(4) =8 Pree a eS 10-6 14 a, bp & So given pair of equations are coinci- 32. dent lines: 1 1 33. x=lysys.gxem= > 1_3 34. xey=-(- 14355: 39. —xty=-l0x=yt10 Pe pve et Sab & So infinitely many solutions, 8 2 8x5 85 SPH 739 PP =10 1 2, 80 no solution, 60. =y= 68, 2843 =17 satb=I7 = 3a + 3b= 51 ~() Qe. Be 3y-3) = 4a-3b=5 - (2) nu. 86. 87. 89. 94. Solving equations (1) & (2) Ta = 56>a=8, b=17-a=17-8.= veb=Boy=2 %, 180-x=3 y = 180-x x +,38°= 180-x = => 2x = 180-38 = 142 : 142 “ Bx en =>y = 180-71 = 109° Infinite solutions, =p=-3 11x—9y = 400 and 7x - Sy = 400 On solving these equations income of first person, was & 2200. x=y+L2y+l)+y=8 = ly+2ty=8 =3y=6>y=2 sx-2=15x=3 Infinitely many solutions, 80ee 10% Cusss 4. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variable: 95. 100. 101. 102. 103, x+2_9 y+2 11 = 1x + 22 = 9y +18 = lIx-9y =-4 yt3 6 = 6x + 18 = Sy +15 = 6x-Sy =-3 On solving these equations x = 7 andy +. Fraction = * yo 9 From the given equations, we have So, both A and B are correct and B explains A. Hence, (i) is the correct option. \ For inconsistent solution we have Beh yt ay” by” c \ So, A is correct but Bis incorrect. Hence, (ii) is the correct option. As x = 3,y = Lis the solution of dxt+y-q@-3=0 \ =2x341-@-3 =0 24-g=05@ So; both’A and B are correct and B explains A. Hence, (i) is the correct option. Given system of linear equations has a 4q=%2 ique solution, it £4 unique solution, if ¢ #5 kid ares gry ke3 : So, A is incorrect and B is corrrect. Hence, (iii) is the correct option. 104. Two lines a,x + byy + c, = 0 and a,x + by + c, = O are parallel, pte Se ay by &° So, both A and B are correct. Hence, (i) is the correct option. Instatement (A), given lines represent parallel lines, if 108. +. Statement (B) is also true. Since reason is the correct explana- tion for stateinent (A). Option (i) is true. For (A), given equation has no solution, 109. Hi Since (B) does not give result of (A). so option (i) is true. For (A), given system of equations has infinitely many solutions, if 110. 2.23 ots 2d 2a atb -287he | cae atb 4 =3asatb=2a-b Also clearly a = 4 and atb=i2=b=8 o2a-b=8-8=0 « (A) is true. But (B) is false u 6 » 3(C10) = 5) (6) For untique solution, if 0 aby ay az by Option (i| ak=3 Statement (B) is also true. +. Option (j) is true. 115. We have 217x + 13ly = 913 131x + 217y = 827 ea 913 27) 2\2174131 "217-131 ke 1 = 96+) =3 4 (3s827 33-827) 2\ 2174131 217-131 nts sy=2 116. We have, 37x +4ly=70 41x + 37y = 86 117. “ -4( 2 = (ss to-88 “2437441 156 7 37-41 )