WI

L l.Functions
input y X output

A function f is a rule that de nes the relationship between x and y

trig f
variable dependent variable
x independent y
Notice For afunction fi
a one input will give one output
2
g 不 is not function
x
44y 2
b it is possible that
2 and
fly fcxz
y x2 is a function
品7g 4
C is calleda one to one function
f
if flx.ltfcxy for any 2

diferent inputs givedifferent outputs

11 Domain andrange
the setconsistingofall possible
the set wherewechooseinputs outputs

Notice
fly is meaningful only if x is in the domain off
中
gan
 o l 010 V o t0
99 Diui su i.tn kge
y 类
y ii1 yti
g.lt613 I
f
的

2
Graph offunction the visualization ofgraph
Thegraph off is the set 伙 fallXED
Domain
off
1.3 Two Tsts
Thevertical line test to determine whether a curve is the graph of a
T 古
个
curve is thegraph of a function andonly
if if eachvertical lineintersects this cur
2init ǎiontallinetest to verify whether afunction is a one to onefunct.io
and
A function is one to one if only if eachvertical line intersectsthe
graph off
at most once
1.4 operations onfunctions
fix g X Df domain off Dg Domain ofg

Sum
ftg x
fly tgy Dfig 9XIXEDfXEDg
Difference fg ㄨ
f 9 年
 Product
g 11 k 9以
Quotient
g 4
彩 DggXIXEDf.XEDg.gl件了

DfnDgnixlgcy 0

composition fog fcgaDDfog YXIXEDg

YXIXEDf.tlDEDi
9MEy cgofjcxtgltcxDYDgof
t
ODMMADEDg
yygpgf
eg angnixl

Suppose that f it 9以
本4
Findhey
fog x and its domain Dh
han
求4两
有
NIfiscalledevennfcxr
h5somespecialpnprties offunction
fl syn.me y tic about y axis
f is called odd fc xi.tk1 symmetric aboutorigin
121 is
f increasing on the interval I TN
fix
for any X EI with

XKX fifix
s decresing on the interval I fly
 h
6 Transform aions
of function ifn
1 fm n
iaint卡
y
Shift txtC 9441
gaining
友加右减上加下
减 __

121 Stretch Shrink

n
f 94N
Hcx
guy

gcx

L
It m n is on the graph
off
thenCcm n is onthe nǐmy
graph ofg

Reflection
1.7 Polynomial
an.xnthn 1X
g t
taixta
Go a hn.coefficiensofy
an the leading coefficient
n nonnegative
integer called the degree
ofy
 no Go
y constant function

9 x tao linear function

i 炎azxtaxta
quadratic function
A 3
y 93x3tazxia.xta.cnbic function
Notice n must be nonnegative
integer
x_x y ㄨ平 x̅ are not polynominal
y

17iii
ttiii
我
ni

general quadratic functions

cubic
y
ax2tbxt 4li.c.tl
1.8 inverse problem

Notice inverse functions are only defined

functions
for one to one

t.in i
inthe rangeof
i ii ii
theunique xin thedomain
y
satisfying fairy
fyi off
yity
glfcx 㲼
definitionofinversefunction realfunctions
fandg are

wecall
fandg inverse functions
ofeachother
r gltlxilixforallXElfandfgcylfyforallyED wec.nl
theinversefuncan exists
finvertable if
got x x fog lyky gly T x

州
器器
ㄧ 这 if needdomain of
the graph t t therangeof
and
off ft f
 21
uirlisvnlhegapholllhenwehar U
fcu.
the y
definition
off'wehave u f V so V u
is on
the graph
off
symmetric aboutthe line y x

express

xintermsot sec i

iutii csc sno co

七 tanott
Cano