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Week 1

The document outlines basic concepts and notations related to real numbers, including definitions of rational and irrational numbers, and how to identify them based on their decimal representations. It also covers set theory, including the definitions of sets, unions, intersections, and intervals. Additionally, it discusses inequalities and absolute values in the context of real numbers.

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lengyuelang78
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14 views9 pages

Week 1

The document outlines basic concepts and notations related to real numbers, including definitions of rational and irrational numbers, and how to identify them based on their decimal representations. It also covers set theory, including the definitions of sets, unions, intersections, and intervals. Additionally, it discusses inequalities and absolute values in the context of real numbers.

Uploaded by

lengyuelang78
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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点work homework Appointment ria Email

Opyionalclassviraye
Basic concepts and notations
1 Real numbers
Arealnumber is anumber can befound on a numberline

iii 之
德

rational number
Real 112
munberf
irrational number

1.1 rational mun


be
告 m where both nandbare
integers
for m EIR
1.2 irrational number
m 告 where both a andbare integers

3 how to tell if a real number isrational or irrational

eg i 0.3333
3.1415
m EIR m is rational its decimal is
repeating
m EIR m is irrational its decimal is non_repeating
2 Basic notations
21 order
Has b a is lessthan b or b a is a positivenumber
121 a b a is lessthan or equal to b or b a is positive or zero
eg 14223 4 4
2.2set elements
called
111 Aset is a collection of objects and theseobjects

e.g A 91 2 3个
is a set 2 is an element of A

belong to

Notice:
a ES a is an element
of sets a belongs to S
a.Every S
a real number is not
a can an on
be found the numbersets
element line of a dontbelongto S
2EA 44A
b. Every number on the number line is a real number
31 union
the set thatcontains all elements in eitherS or
dui SUT is a new set
T
4
intersection

点 the set that contains all elements inbothSand T


SAT is a new

GA

俰
se s0

iia.in
51
empty set

SU 5 sn0
howto represent a Set
a list everyelementoftheset A 1 2 3g gitions
b Set builder notation B 个 xlox 4 B XGIRI0 X 4

2.3 intervals ǐical bar


Every real number has a decimal representation

a.li xlaxcb open intervalfrom a to b

2
copcen dots
a b 9ya xkbj closed interval from a tob

a b 个
xlasxcbj

4
infinite intervals
Last b c b.tn IR both open and closed
a to

川
的 b
214inequality
1 2 3 an equality
1 244 an inequality

If a cb then atccbtc
2
If acb 00 then a Lbc

Ifab cao then as be


2.5 absolute value
lal the distance between a ando

la120 lalo if andonly if a 0

lal a it a
个
a
if a co
The set that contains no element

Notice:
Assume a and b are two real numbers and a<b.
Assume a,b,c and d are real numbers

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