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AIATS-2020 (OYMCF) Open Mock Test-04 Offline - Code-A - Solutions

The document contains the answers and hints for Open Mock Test-4 (Code-A) from the All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2020, conducted on April 5, 2020. It includes a list of answers to various questions, along with hints and solutions for selected physics problems. The document is intended for students preparing for the NEET examination.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
42 views14 pages

AIATS-2020 (OYMCF) Open Mock Test-04 Offline - Code-A - Solutions

The document contains the answers and hints for Open Mock Test-4 (Code-A) from the All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2020, conducted on April 5, 2020. It includes a list of answers to various questions, along with hints and solutions for selected physics problems. The document is intended for students preparing for the NEET examination.

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swayamkiran
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Open Mock Test-4 (Code-A)_(Answers) All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2020

All India Aakash Test Series for NEET - 2020

OPEN MOCK TEST - 4 (Code-A)


Test Date : 05/04/2020

ANSWERS
1. (2) 37. (2) 73. (1) 109. (1) 145. (3)
2. (2) 38. (4) 74. (2) 110. (3) 146. (2)
3. (4) 39. (4) 75. (3) 111. (2) 147. (3)
4. (3) 40. (1) 76. (2) 112. (1) 148. (3)
5. (2) 41. (3) 77. (2) 113. (1) 149. (2)
6. (1) 42. (3) 78. (2) 114. (3) 150. (2)
7. (3) 43. (4) 79. (4) 115. (3) 151. (1)
8. (3) 44. (3) 80. (4) 116. (1) 152. (1)
9. (2) 45. (2) 81. (2) 117. (2) 153. (4)
10. (1) 46. (1) 82. (4) 118. (2) 154. (4)
11. (4) 47. (2) 83. (2) 119. (1) 155. (4)
12. (2) 48. (2) 84. (1) 120. (4) 156. (2)
13. (4) 49. (2) 85. (3) 121. (4) 157. (2)
14. (1) 50. (4) 86. (2) 122. (2) 158. (4)
15. (4) 51. (3) 87. (4) 123. (2) 159. (4)
16. (1) 52. (4) 88. (3) 124. (3) 160. (2)
17. (2) 53. (4) 89. (4) 125. (4) 161. (4)
18. (4) 54. (2) 90. (3) 126. (1) 162. (4)
19. (2) 55. (2) 91. (3) 127. (4) 163. (4)
20. (3) 56. (1) 92. (1) 128. (1) 164. (3)
21. (2) 57. (1) 93. (2) 129. (2) 165. (2)
22. (4) 58. (3) 94. (4) 130. (2) 166. (4)
23. (1) 59. (2) 95. (3) 131. (3) 167. (2)
24. (4) 60. (3) 96. (1) 132. (3) 168. (2)
25. (2) 61. (1) 97. (3) 133. (4) 169. (3)
26. (3) 62. (4) 98. (1) 134. (2) 170. (4)
27. (2) 63. (3) 99. (2) 135. (1) 171. (2)
28. (2) 64. (2) 100. (4) 136. (2) 172. (4)
29. (1) 65. (3) 101. (2) 137. (2) 173. (3)
30. (4) 66. (3) 102. (3) 138. (4) 174. (3)
31. (1) 67. (4) 103. (2) 139. (4) 175. (1)
32. (4) 68. (4) 104. (4) 140. (4) 176. (4)
33. (2) 69. (2) 105. (2) 141. (1) 177. (3)
34. (3) 70. (1) 106. (1) 142. (2) 178. (3)
35. (4) 71. (2) 107. (3) 143. (3) 179. (3)
36. (4) 72. (4) 108. (2) 144. (3) 180. (4)

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HINTS & SOLUTIONS


[PHYSICS]
1. Answer (2) 6. Answer (1)
Hint : If two vector are perpendicular then their dot Hint : Velocity of efflux = 2gh
product should be zero.
 Sol. : v = 2 × (10 ) × ( 2 ) = 40 m/s .
Sol. : Let =r aiˆ + bjˆ
Rate of flow of water = av
(aiˆ + bjˆ) ⋅ (3iˆ + 4 jˆ) =
0
4 × 10−6 × 40
=
3a
b= − = 8 × 10 × 10 −6
4
= 8 × 3.16 × 10–6
a2 + b2 =
10 = 25 × 10–6 m3/s
2 = 25.0 cc/s
 3a 
a2 +  −  =100 7. Answer (3)
 4 
Hint : Slope of (stress-strain) graph = Young’s
a=8 modulus.
3 4
b=− ×8 YA tan ( 53
Sol. := = °)
4 3
b = –6 3
 YB tan ( 37
= = °)
r 8iˆ − 6 ˆj
= 4
2. Answer (2) YA 16
= ⇒ 9YA =16YB
Hint & Sol. : Density of electric field lines indicate YB 9
the relative magnitude of charge. From positive 8. Answer (3)
charge, electric field lines are radially outward,
while for negatively charged particle, electric field Hint : For adiabatic process PV γ = constant
lines are radially inwards. Sol. : Since mass of gas remains constant and
3. Answer (4) m
V  = d
Hint and Sol. :  
Inside a conducting plate, the electrostatic field is 1
⇒ d∝
zero. While outside conducting plate, electrostatic V
field would be uniform. ∴ for adiabatic process
4. Answer (3) γ
 1
 −∂U ∂U ˆ ∂U ˆ P   = constant
Hint : F = iˆ − j− k. d 
∂x ∂y ∂z
Pd–γ = constant
Sol. :
Pd −γ = P ′ d ′−γ
(
 −∂ 2 xyz + x
F=
2
iˆ −
) (
∂ 2 xyz + x
ˆj −
2
) (
∂ 2 xyz + x 2

) P′  d′ 
γ
∂x ∂y ∂z = = 32γ
P  d 

F= ( ) ( )
− 2yz 2 + 1 iˆ − 2 xz 2 jˆ − ( 4 xyz ) kˆ
for diatomic gas : γ =
7
 5
At origin F = ( −1iˆ ) N P′ 7/5
= ( 32 ) = 2=
7
128
5. Answer (2) P
Hint : Series and parallel combination. 9. Answer (2)
C C u
Sol. : Cnet = + C + = 2C Hint : T = Time to attain maximum height =
2 2 g
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67
Sol. : =
T = 6.7 s
10
Distance travelled in 7th second Sol. :
1 2 1 2
= g ( 0.7 ) + g ( 0.3 ) = 2.9 m
2 2
10. Answer (1)
Hint : Lenz’s Law. (dm )v 2
Centripetal force dN = 2Tsinθ =
Sol. : As current in loop A increases, the flux R
through loop B would increase. As per the Lenz’s
v 2dm
law, the loop B would tend to move away from loop = 2T sin θ
A i.e. rightwards. Thus, a force towards left must R
be applied. d 
2

11. Answer (4) dm = π   (2Rθ)ρ


2
dQ As θ → 0 sin θ = θ
Hint : Current ( i ) = and H = ∫ i 2Rdt
dt
d2
dQ v 2π(2Rθ)ρ
Sol. : i= = 2 − 12t 4 1
dt T= = πρv 2d 2
2R sin θ 4
2
∫ ( 2 − 12t )
2
=
H ∫i R=
dt 2 dt 16. Answer (1)
Hint : Tangential acceleration will be zero if
1   
a ⋅v =0.
= 2  ∫ (4 + 144t 2 − 48t )dt 
 0 
( )( )
Sol. : iˆ + αjˆ ⋅ 2iˆ + 2 jˆ = 2 + 2α = 0
 1 1 1  α = −1
=2  4 ∫ dt + 144 ∫ t 2dt − 48 ∫ tdt 
 0 0 0  17 Answer (2)
Hint : Energy conservation law.
 144 48 
= 2 4 + − 1
 3 2  Sol. : mg  sin30° = K ( x )2
2
= 8 + 96 – 48 = 56 J
12. Answer (2) 1 1
10 × 10 ×  ×= 100 × 9
2 2
Hint
= : e
Bω 2
2
(
Rf − Ri2 . ) =9m
Before hitting spring distance travelled = 9 – 3 = 6 m
Sol. :=
e
Bω 2
2
(0
a −=
Bω 2
2
a ) 18. Answer (4)
13. Answer (4) Hint & Sol. :
Hint & Sol. : For A = 0, B = 1 and C = 1, Y = 0 Electrostatic field is always conservative in nature.
If lift is moving up or down with uniform velocity,
14. Answer (1)
the apparent weight is equal to true weight.
Hint & Sol. : Electromagnetic spectrum in order of
19. Answer (2)
increasing frequency and decreasing wavelength
is Hint : Work done = change in kinetic energy
Radiowaves – Microwaves – Infrared – Visible – 1 3
Ultravoilet – X ray – Gamma rays Sol. : x = t
4
15. Answer (4)
dx 3 2
Hint : Normal force by wall of tube provides Velocity
= = t
necessary centripetal force to a small element of dt 4
water while normal force by water on the wall of 3
tube leads to develop tension in it. v ( t =1s ) = m/s
4
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27 8
v ( t =3 s ) = m/s Sol. : v=
e πGR 2d
4 3

1  27 2 3 
2 v e ∝ R for same density.
Work done = ( 4 )   −    =
90 J
(v e )planet Rp
2 4 4
     = = 3
(v e )earth Re
20. Answer (3)
25. Answer (2)
Hint : Spring force (F) = kx
Hint & Sol. : Since time required for same
1 F2 temperature increase is larger in liquid state than
Potential energy (U) = kx 2 = solid state, the specific heat capacity is higher in
2 2k
liquid state.
U1 k2
Sol. : = = 2 Since in phase transition, the heat required is less
U2 k1 in fusion than evaporation, hence latent heat of
fusion is less.
21. Answer (2)
26. Answer (3)
Hint : T = m (g – a)
l
 g  3mg Hint : T = 2π
Sol. : T = m  g − = geff
 4 4
m d
1  g  2 90 Sol. : mg eff = mg − ⋅ g
Displacement = (3) = m d 4
2  4  8
g 3g
W = TScos180° geff = g − =
4 4
3mg 90 3 × 6 × 10 × 90 2
W =
− × =
− ⇒T′ = T
4 8 4×8 3
2025 27. Answer (2)
=
− −506.25 J
=
4 Hint : λactual factual , for a
fapparent λapparent =
22. Answer (4) stationary observer
Hint : In case of non-coherent sources I net = ∑ I  340 
Sol.
= : 340 200   λapparent
Sol. : Let intensity from one source by I0  380 
3I0 = 6I 380
λapparent = =1.9 m
⇒ I0 =2I 200
28. Answer (2)
If one source is switched off
Ig G
Net intensity = 2I0 = 4I Hint : S =
I − Ig
23. Answer (1)
Sol. : I = 6Ig
Sol. : mg – T = ma
G
20 – T = 2 × 0.1 α …(i) ⇒ S=
5
TR = Iα
S = 9.6 Ω
T × 0.1 = 0.4α …(ii) 29. Answer (1)
On solving (i) and (ii) I
Hint & Sol. : T = 2π
α = 4.8 rad/s2 MB
24. Answer (4) I M
When cut along
= axis I ′ = and M ′
2GM 8 2 2
Hint : Escape speed (v=
e) = πGR 2d
R 3 ∴ T′ =
T

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30. Answer (4) 20


Sol. : Apparent depth = 20 +
Hint & Sol. : The magnetic field due to circular 5/3
loop is zero. Also, magnetic field due to straight = 32 cm
wires also cancel each other as they are opposite 36. Answer (4)
in direction. Hint : Dimensional analysis
31. Answer (1) Sol. : [h] = [M1 L2 T–1]
Hint : Resonance in series L.C R A.C. circuit. [l] = [L]
Sol. : When L is removed, phase difference is 45° [F] = [MLT–2]
thus Xc = R
[Speed] = [h]a [l]b [F]c
as on removal of C, phase difference is also 45°,
[LT–1] = [ML2 T–1]a [L]b [MLT–2]c
thus XL = R
[L T–1] = [Ma+c L2a+b+c T– a – 2c]
∴ In original circuit, impedance
a+c=0
2
Z= R + ( xc − xL ) = R
2
2a + b + c = 1
R – a – 2c = – 1 ⇒ a + 2c = 1
∴ Power factor cos φ= = 1
Z ⇒ a = –1, b = 2, c = 1
32. Answer (4) 37. Answer (2)
hc Hint : Pulley – mass systems
Hint : = φ+k
λ Sol. : acceleration (a) of blocks
(φ : work function,  ( m + mB ) − mC 
 
= A g
k : kinetic energy of fastest electrons)  ( mA + mB ) + mC 
 
hc 2hc
Sol. : case I : = φ+k ⇒ = φ+k 8 − 4 
( λ / 2) λ = g
8 + 4 
hc 6hc 4 g
case II : = φ + 6k ⇒ = φ + 6k =a = g
(λ / 6) λ
12 3
Solving the above two equations,
6hc
= 5φ
λ
6 hc
⇒φ=
5 λ
33. Answer (2) mg
mg − T =
R 3
Hint : Band width ∆ω =
L 2mg 2 × 2 × 10 40
=T = = N
R π 3 3 3
Sol. : ∆=
f = 38. Answer (4)
2πL 2π × 5 × 10−3
 
= 100 Hz Hint : Power= F ⋅ v
34. Answer (3) 6
Sol. : = ( 2iˆ + 4 ˆj + αkˆ ) ⋅ ( iˆ + ˆj + 2kˆ )
Hint & Sol. : At midpoint of line joining the wires,
magnetic field would be non-zero and minimum 6 = 2 + 4 + 2α ⇒ α = 0
and near the wires, the magnetic field would be 39. Answer (4)
very large.
Hint : Moment of inertia = ∑ mr 2
35. Answer (4)
dreal (r : perpendicular distance of mass from axis)
Hint : dapp = Sol. : I = 1 (2)2 + 2(1)2 = 6 kg m2
µ

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40. Answer (1) Sol. : E0 = Zero (as electric field of one charge
Hint : Areal velocity of planets remains constant cancelled by electric field of charge at diagonally
opposite end)
A1 A2 A3
Sol. : = = = k ( constant )
2 4 8 kq kq k ( −q ) k ( −q ) k ( 2q ) k ( 2q )
V0 = + + + + +
∴ A1 : A2 : A3 = 2 : 4 : 8 = 1 : 2 : 4 a a a a a a
41. Answer (3) k ( 4q ) q
= =
4T a πε0a
Hint : Excess pressure =
R
44. Answer (3)
T : Surface tension 
 
R : Radius of bubble  Hint : t ∝ ( H11/2 − H21/2 )

Sol. : V = αt3 t1 (H 1/2 − 0)


Sol. : =
4 t2 ((4H )1/2 − H 1/2 )
πR 3 =αt 3 ⇒ R ∝ t
3
2T 2T t H 1/2
∆P = ∝ ⇒ Rectangular hyperbola = 1/2
t2 H
R t
42. Answer (3) t2 = t
Hint : Angular momentum about COM = Icmω 45. Answer (2)
Sol. : On reaching the bottom,
1  1 1 
2g  sin θ Hint : = (µ − 1)  − 
=v = g  sin θ f  R1 R2 
K2
1+ 2 Sol. : For double convex lens
R
g  sin θ 1  1 1 
L= Icmω= ma 2 = (µ − 1)  + 
a f  R1 R2 
= ma g  sin θ
 R + R2 
43. Answer (4) Let x =  1 
 R1 R2 
Kq Kq
Hint
= : E = 2
, V For power is maximum when x will be maximum.
r r

[CHEMISTRY]
46. Answer (1) 48. Answer (2)
Given mass Hint : For d and d the electron density lies
Hint : Molar mass = z2 x2 − y2
Number of moles along the axes.
Sol. : Suppose the molar masses of X and Y are 49. Answer (2)
x g mol–1 and y g mol–1 respectively Hint : The electronic configuration of Au is
Molar mass of X2Y = 2x + y = 100g [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1.
Sol. : Since last electron is present in 6s orbital,
Molar mass of X3Y4 = 3x + 4y = 300g
so, period number : 6
On solving above equations for x and y Group number : 10 + 1 = 11.
x = 20 u, y = 60 u 50. Answer (4)
47. Answer (2) Hint : NH3 and both contains 10 electrons
Hint : Possible value of m = – l to + l. each.
Sol. : For l = 2 the value of m can not be –3. Sol. : Shape of NH3 and are pyramidal.

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51. Answer (3) 58. Answer (3)


Hint : In hybridisation, sigma bond pair and lone
pair are considered only.
+
Hint : Structure of CrO5 :
Sol. : NH4 : sp3 hybridised

NH2 : sp3 hybridised
59. Answer (2)

NO2 : sp2 hybridised Hint : Volume strength = 11.2 × Molarity
52. Answer (4) Sol. : Volume strength = 11.2 × 1
rCH4 nCH4 MSO2 = 11.2 V
Hint : =
rSO2 nSO2 MCH4 60. Answer (3)

1 Hint : Molar conductivity increases with charge.


rCH4 64
Sol. : = 16 = 4×2 = 8 Sol. : Ions λ° / (S cm2 mol–1)
rSO2 1 16
64
Na+ 50.1
53. Answer (4)
K+ 73.5
Hint : For a spontaneous reaction ∆G < 0.
Ca2+ 119.0
Sol. : If ∆H < 0 and ∆S > 0, then reaction is
spontaneous at all temperature. Mg2+ 106.0
54. Answer (2) 61. Answer (1)
Hint : Be(NO3)2 decomposes easily.
Hint
= : ∆ rH ∑ (BE ) Reactant
− ∑ (BE )Product
62. Answer (4)
Sol. :
Hint : Borax is Na2B4O7 . 10H2O
Sol. :

∆rH = [6 BEC–H + BEC–C + BEC=C + BEH–H]


– [8BEC–H + 2BEC–C] 63. Answer (3)

= BEC=C + BEH–H – 2BEC–H – BEC–C


= y + x – 2u – z Hint : Silicone is
55. Answer (2)
Hint : pOH = 14 – pH.
Sol. : The chain length of the silicone polymer can
Sol. : pH = 10 ⇒ pOH = 4 ⇒ [OH–] = 10–4 M be controlled by adding (CH3)3SiCl which blocks
the end.
B(OH)2 (s)  B2+ (aq) + 2OH− (aq)
64. Answer (2)
 10 −4 
Ksp = [B2+] [OH–]2 =   (10 )
–4 2
Hint : Positive charge on nitrogen increases – I
 2  effect.
=0.5 × 10–12 65. Answer (3)
=5 × 10–13M3
Hint : The molecule which does not contain
56. Answer (1) enolizable proton will not show tautomerism.
Hint : Apply Le Chatelier’s principle.
Sol. : High temperature favours endothermic
equilibrium, in forward direction. Sol. :
57. Answer (1)
Hint : H3PO4 is a tribasic acid.

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66. Answer (3) Sol. : Number of half lives from 8 g to 2 g = 2


Hint : Carbocation can rearrange to gain stability. 10
Half life of reaction = = 5 sec
Sol. : 2
0.693
Rate constant k = sec −1
5
72. Answer (4)
Hint : Adsorption is spontaneous process in which
entropy decreases.
73. Answer (1)

67. Answer (4)


Hint :
Hint : FCC unit cell contains four atoms.
74. Answer (2)
Z.M Hint : Zone refining is basically fractional
Sol. : d =
NA a3 crystallisation.

4 × 180 75. Answer (3)


1.2 =
6 × 1023 a3 Hint : H2S2O8 is peroxodisulphuric acid.

4 × 180
a3 =
1.2 × 6 × 1023 Sol. :
a= 10–7 cm
68. Answer (4) 76. Answer (2)

Hint : Al2 (SO4)3 give five ions per molecule. Hint : Nitrogen dioxide is obtained.

69. Answer (2) Sol. : Zn+ 4HNO3 (conc.) → Zn(NO3)2


+ 2H2O + 2NO2.
0.0591
Hint : Ecell = E°cell − log Q 77. Answer (2)
n
Hint : Along the period, effective nuclear charge of
Sol. : A(s) + 2 B+  A 2+ + 2B(s)
0.1M 0.1M lanthanoids increases gradually so basic character
decreases.
 A 2 + 
Q = =
( 0.1) 78. Answer (2)
= 10
+ 2
( 0.1)
2

B  Hint : Jahn–Teller effect is observed in


unsymmetrically filled d-orbitals.
0.0591
5 = E°cell – log 10 79. Answer (4)
2
Hint : 3° carbocation is more stable than 1°
E°cell = 5.03 V
carbocation.
70. Answer (1)
Hint :1 Faraday charge displaces 1 equivalent
Sol. :
substance.
5600
Sol. : Equivalent of O2 = = 1 eqv.
5600
1 eqv. Of O2 = 0.25 mole
Charge required for 5600 mL of O2 gas = 1 Faraday
71. Answer (2) 80. Answer (4)
0.693 Hint : Reaction of Toluene with CrO2Cl2/CS2
Hint : For 1st order reaction t 1 = . followed by H3O+is Etard oxidation.
2 k

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Sol. : 85. Answer (3)


Hint : Deficiency of vitamin B12 causes pernicious
anaemia.
86. Answer (2)
Hint : In SNAr reaction, Intermediate carbanion is
stabilised by -R effect causing group present at
ortho / para positions.
Sol. :

87. Answer (4)

Hint : Compounds containing group or

those in reaction condition form group


81. Answer (2) give positive iodoform test.
Hint : Steric inhibition of resonance effect Sol. :
increases the acidic strength of ortho derivatives
of benzoic acid.
Sol. : Acidic strength : 88. Answer (3)
Hint : Apply Kohlrausch’s Law.
Λ°m CH3COOH = Λ°m CH3COO– + Λ°m H+.
Sol. : Λ°m CH3COOH = Λ°m CH3COONa
82. Answer (4) + Λ°m HCl – Λ°m NaCl
Hint : 3° Amines do not react with Hinsberg’s =y+z–x
reagent. 89. Answer (4)
83. Answer (2) Hint : Excess of nitrate causes blue baby
Hint : Nylon-6 is obtained by heating caprolactam syndrome.
with water at high temperature. 90. Answer (3)
Sol. : Hint : Resonance energy of thiophene is highest
among the given compounds.

Sol. :
Nylon-6
84. Answer (1)
Hint : Veronal, Amytal and Nembutal are
derivatives of barbituric acid.

[BIOLOGY]
91. Answer (3) Hint : Arthropoda is a phylum.
Hint : Mules, sterile worker bees, infertile human Sol. : Housefly-Musca domestica
couples etc. don’t reproduce.
Family-Muscidae
Sol. : Reproduction is not a defining property as
it is absent in some organisms. Order-Diptera
92. Answer (1) Class-Insecta.
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93. Answer (2) 103. Answer (2)


Hint : Red tide is caused by dinoflagellates. Hint : Chromosomal condensation, mitotic
Sol. : Gonyaulax causes red tides. spindle formation and disappearance of
94. Answer (4) endomembrane system begins in prophase.
Sol. : Sol. : Spindle fibres attach to kinetochore of
Albugo (Parasitic fungus on mustard) chromosomes during mitotic metaphase.
Claviceps (Ergot disease of rye) 104. Answer (4)
Puccinia (Rust of wheat) Hint : Bivalent is formed in zygotene stage.
Smut fungi (Ustilago) Sol. : Bivalent is stabilised by synaptonemal
95. Answer (3) complex.
Sol. : Ecotocarpus and Polysiphonia – Haplo- 105. Answer (2)
diplontic life cycle.
Hint : Pressure potential is usually positive
Chlamydomonas – haplontic life cycle. though in plants it can be negative.
Fucus – diplontic life cycle Sol. : Negative water potential or tension in water
96. Answer (1) column in xylem plays a major role in water
Hint : Coralloid roots are associated with transport up a stem.
N2 – fixing cyanobacteria. 106. Answer (1)
Sol. : Coralloid roots found in Cycas, are Sol. : Cohesion, adhesion and surface tension
associated with N2-fixing cyanobacteria. are responsible for tensile strength and capillarity
97. Answer (3) of water in xylem. Active absorption is not related
Sol. : Root hairs – Region of maturation, with tensile strength and capillarity.
Palmately compound leaf – Leaflets at a common 107. Answer (3)
point.
Sol. : Manganese toxicity results in deficiency
98. Answer (1) symptoms of Ca, Mg and Fe.
Hint : Mango and coconut both are one seeded
Potassium deficiency is not directly affected by Mn
drupe fruits.
toxicity.
Sol. : Both develop from monocarpellary superior
ovary. 108. Answer (2)
99. Answer (2) Hint : Rhizobium and Frankia are symbiotic N2-
Hint : Secondary growth does not occur in fixers.
leaves. Sol. : Anabaena, Nostoc – fix N2 in both free living
Sol. : Vascular bundles in leaves are conjoint and symbiotic form.
and closed. Rhodospirillum – Anaerobic nitrogen fixer
100. Answer (4) Nitrogenase – A Mo – Fe protein.
Sol. : a-Phellem, b-Cambium ring, c-Secondary 109. Answer (1)
phloem, d-Secondary xylem.
Hint : Electron gradient is not required for ATP
101. Answer (2)
synthesis.
Hint : Small bristle like fibres on bacteria are
called fimbriae. Sol. : According to chemiosmotic theory, ATP
synthesis requires – Proton gradient, proton pump,
Sol. : Fimbriae are helpful in attachment to the ATP synthase.
surface like host tissue or substratum.
110. Answer (3)
102. Answer (3)
Sol. : Sol. : There is a linear relationship between
incident light and CO2 fixation rates at low light
Vacuoles – Contain ions and excretory
intensities.
products.
Lysosomes – Rich in hydrolytic enzymes. 111. Answer (2)
Golgi apparatus – Formation of glycoproteins Hint : This enzyme is called pacemaker enzyme
and glycolipids. of glycolysis.
SER – Synthesis of steroidal Sol. : Phosphofructokinase converts fructose
hormones. 6-phosphate to fructose 1, 6 bisphosphate.

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112. Answer (1) 121. Answer (4)


Sol. : Correct sequence of electron carriers is Hint : Given pedigree is not applicable for sex
FMN → UQ → Cyt b → Cyt C1 → Cyt c → Cyt linked recessive disorders.
a-a3. Sol. : Haemophilia being X-linked recessive
113. Answer (1) disorder, is not applicable in above pedigree.

Hint : Fats require more oxygen for oxidation 122. Answer (2)
than carbohydrate and protein. Hint : RNA is less stable than DNA.
Sol. : RQ for tripalmitin is 0.7. Sol. : DNA is less reactive and more stable
114. Answer (3) hence preferred as genetic material.

Hint : In geometric growth every daughter cell 123. Answer (2)


divides. Hint : In eukaryotes the monocistronic structural
Sol. : Geometrical growth is expressed as genes have interrupted coding sequences.
W 1 = W 0ert. Sol. : Split genes are present in eukaryotes.
115. Answer (3) Expressed sequences are known as exons.
124. Answer (3)
Sol. : Cytokinin → Promotes nutrient
mobilisation. Sol. : Himgiri – Resistant to leaf and stripe rust,
hill bunt.
Gibberellin → Stem elongation in sugarcane.
Parbhani Kranti – Resistant to yellow mosaic virus.
Ethylene → Induce flowering in pineapple.
Pusa Shubhra – Resistant to black rot and curl.
ABA → Closure of stomata.
Pusa Komal - Resistant to bacterial blight.
116. Answer (1)
125. Answer (4)
Hint : Rhizome, bulbil and offset are vegetative
propagules. Sol. : Totipotency is generation of whole plant
from a single cell/explant.
Sol. : Conidia is asexual, non-motile spore in
Penicillium. 126. Answer (1)
117. Answer (2) Sol. : Aspergillus niger → citric acid
Sol. : Strobilanthus kunthiana flowers once in Acetobacter → Acetic acid
every 12 years. Clostridium → butyric acid
118. Answer (2) Trichoderma → Cyclosporin A.
Hint : Hydrophily is restricted to 30 genera of 127. Answer (4)
monocots only.
Hint : Ladybirds are used to control aphids.
Sol. : Aquatic plants like water hyacinth and
water lily are insect pollinated plants. Sol. : Baculoviruses are species specific.
Trichoderma is a biocontrol agent .
119. Answer (1)
128. Answer (1)
Hint : Legumes are non-albuminous.
Sol. At high altitude, binding affinity of ‘Hb to
Sol. : Pea and groundnut have non-albuminous oxygen decreases.
seeds.
129. Answer (2)
120. Answer (4)
Hint : Visiting flamingos and resident fishes
Sol. : Phenotypes in dihybrid test cross. requires the same food.
Sol. : Both fight for the same resources thus they
show competition.
130. Answer (2)
Hint : Stratification and anabolism do not occur
during decomposition.
Sol. : Steps of decomposition – Fragmentation,
Leaching, Catabolism, Humification,
Mineralisation.
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131. Answer (3) 140. Answer (4)


Hint : Lichens are pioneers on bare rocks. Hint : Phosphodiester bonds are present in DNA.
Sol. : In hydrarch succession phytoplanktons are Sol. : Insulin consists of 51 amino acids and is one
the pioneers while trees form the climax of the smallest proteins in the human body. It
community. contains two polypeptide chains A and B linked by
132. Answer (3) disulfide bonds.
Sol. : Insects (invertebrates), Fishes 141. Answer (1)
(Vertebrates), Fungi (plants) show maximum Hint : Nyctalopia is night blindness.
biodiversity. Sol. : Golden rice contains beta carotene gene
133. Answer (4) from daffodil plants. Beta carotene is precursor of
Hint : ‘The Evil Quartet’ are habitat loss and vitamin – A.
fragmentation, over exploitation, alien species 142. Answer (2)
invasion, co-extinction. Hint : These cells are pyramidal in appearance.
Sol. : Co-evolution is not an Evil Quartet rather it Sol. : Large non-dividing Sertoli cells function as
is related to mutualism. supportive cells for developing sperms. Leydig
134. Answer (2) cells are present in connective tissue around
Sol. : Environment (Protection) act was given in seminiferous tubules.
1986. 143. Answer (3)
135. Answer (1) Hint : This is an Australian marsupial.
Hint : CO2 has the maximum global warming Sol. : Australian marsupials and placental
potential. mammals show convergent evolution.
Sol. : Correct sequence of green house gases 144. Answer (3)
are Hint : Fetal cells can be analysed by
N2O (6%) < CFCs (14%) < CH4 (20%) < CO2 (60%). amniocentesis.
136. Answer (2) Sol. : Amniocentesis is based on chromosomal
Hint : Mast cells secrete a variety of inflammatory pattern (Karyotype) to determine genetic makeup
mediators. of the developing foetus.
Sol. : Inflammation is triggered by release of 145. Answer (3)
chemicals such as histamine and kinins by mast Hint : ZIFT stands for zygote intrafallopian
cells and damaged cells. transfer.
137. Answer (2) Sol. : In ZIFT, the early embryo is transferred in
Hint : This was developed by Calmette and the 8 blastomere stage in the fallopian tube of the
Guerin. mother.
Sol. : BCG is a vaccine against tuberculosis that 146. Answer (2)
is prepared from a strain of attenuated live bovine Hint : Cranial capacity of modern day man is 1450
tuberculosis bacillus. It loses its virulence cc.
considerably by being subcultured in an artificial Sol. : Neanderthal man is considered to be very
medium for years. close to modern day man in line of ancestry.
138. Answer (4) 147. Answer (3)
Hint : Polio drops provide artificial active immunity. Hint : Interferons are produced against virus
Sol. : Attenuated (i.e. live organisms that are particles.
weakened to eliminate their virulence) poliovirus Sol. : Measles is caused by a single stranded
was used by Albert Sabin to develop oral vaccine for enveloped virus spread by coughing and
polio. sneezing.
139. Answer (4) 148. Answer (3)
Hint : Fatty fish are rich in omega 3 fatty acids. e.g. Hint : Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium
sardines and herring. tuberculosis are the two different species of
Sol. : Edible marine fishes are Hilsa, Anguilla, Mycobacterium.
Sardinella. Mystus, Magur and Mrigala are fresh Sol. : Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes
water fishes. tuberculosis and M. leprae causes leprosy.

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149. Answer (2) Sol. : Majority of ventricular filling occurs when


Hint : Algae have cell wall similar to plants. both ventricles and atria are relaxing. In atrial
systole about 30% filling occurs.
Sol. : For lysing the cell wall of algae, cellulase and
pectinase can be used because cell wall of algae 158. Answer (4)
is similar to cell wall of plants. Hint : Members of this phylum have dorsoventrally
150. Answer (2) flattened body.
Hint : Depolarisation will occur. Sol. : Flame cells are specialized excretory
Sol. : Application of threshold stimulus will cause structures found in simple freshwater
depolarisation by opening of voltage gated Na+ invertebrates, flatworms and rotifers.
channels. 159. Answer (4)
151. Answer (1) Hint : It functions as a hydrostatic skeleton in
Hint : This acronym stands for genetic engineering some lower animals.
approval committee. Sol. : Mesoglea is a translucent, non-living jelly
Sol. : GEAC monitors genetic engineering like substance found between two epithelial cell
programs in India and makes decisions regarding layers in the bodies of cnidarians. It is comparable
the validity of GM research and the safety of to mesohyl of sponges.
introducing GM organisms in India. 160. Answer (2)
152. Answer (1) Hint : Eyes of many arthropods are compound
Hint : This spot has only cones and is a eyes with mosaic vision.
depression in retinal wall. Sol. : Ommatidia are units in the eye of a
Sol. : Yellow spot or macula lutea has only cone cockroach and each of it functions as a separate
cells filled with a yellow pigment. It is the area of visual receptor.
most acute vision in the eye where sharp and 161. Answer (4)
bright vision is formed. Region ‘D’ is blind spot with
neither rods nor cones. Hint : Function of hepatic caecae is to secrete
digestive juices.
153. Answer (4)
Sol. : In cockroach (Periplaneta) a ring of 6 – 8
Hint : Neuroendocrine organ of the body. blind tubules called hepatic caecae are present at
Sol. : Hypothalamus is the centre for hunger, the junction of foregut and midgut.
thirst, sweating, sleep, fatigue, temperature 162. Answer (4)
(thermoregulation) etc.
Hint : RNA molecules.
154. Answer (4)
Sol. : Almost all enzymes are proteins, however,
Hint : This bacteria can cause food poisoning.
certain RNA molecules called ribozymes (e.g.
Sol. : Clostridium tetani causes tetanus which is ribonuclease – P) directly act as enzymes.
also known as lock jaw. Clostridium botulinum
causes botulism. 163. Answer (4)
155. Answer (4) Hint : ATP is adenosine triphosphate – the energy
currency of the cell.
Hint : It stimulates excretion of sodium and water
by the kidneys. Sol. : ATP consists of three phosphate groups
attached to adenosine. Energy transfer typically
Sol. : ANF is a peptide hormone produced by the involves hydrolysis of the last phosphate bond of
right atrium of the heart. It is produced in response ATP.
to increased blood pressure.
164. Answer (3)
156. Answer (2)
Hint : Km is the Michaelis – Menten constant.
Hint : It is the chief nitrogenous waste product of
humans. Sol. : Km shows the concentration of the substrate
Sol. : Urea is maximum in concentration in hepatic when the velocity of the reaction is equal to one
vein. Hepatic vein drains blood from liver into post half of the maximal velocity of the reaction.
caval vein. Urea is minimum in renal vein. 165. Answer (2)
157. Answer (2) Hint : Bile contains no digestive enzymes.
Hint : Maximum ventricular filling occurs during Sol. : Hepatocytes use cholesterol to make bile
atrial diastole. salts.

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166. Answer (4) Sol. : Primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis I


Hint : Laetrile is a partly man made vitamin. producing haploid secondary spermatocytes.
Sol. : Laetrile is a synthetic form of amygdalin 174. Answer (3)
which is found naturally in raw nuts. Hint : Norplant is surgically implanted under the
Laetrile is called Vit B17 although it is not a true skin.
vitamin. Sol. : Norplant contains progestin as an active
Vitamin D2 is ergocalciferol, Vitamin E is tocopherol. ingredient and slowly releases the hormone to
block ovulation and implantation.
167. Answer (2)
175. Answer (1)
Hint : FRC is the functional residual capacity.
Hint : Gene flow causes arrival of new alleles.
Sol. : FRC = ERV + RV
Sol. : Maintenance of Hardy Weinberg equilibrium
= 1100 + 1200 requires absence of genetic drift, gene flow or
= 2300 ml migrations.
168. Answer (2) 176. Answer (4)
Hint : Glomerular filtrate lacks proteins Hint : Mother’s milk provides natural passive
responsible for maintaining osmolarity of blood. immunity.
Sol. : Plasma fluid that filters out from glomerular Sol. : Nursing mothers transfer IgA antibodies
capillaries into Bowman’s capsule of nephrons is through milk (colostrum) to the infants.
called glomerular filtrate.
177. Answer (3)
169. Answer (3)
Hint : cry genes are of various types.
Hint : Visceral wall of Bowman’s capsule.
Sol. : cryIAc and cryIIAb controls cotton
Sol. : Podocytes are found on the inner wall of bollworms, dipterans like flies and coleopterans
Bowman’s capsule and make slit pores. They such as beetles.
prevent / restrict passage of colloids.
cryIAb controls corn borer.
170. Answer (4)
178. Answer (3)
Hint : It is the region between two
Hint : Pseudomonas genus has been modified to
Z – lines.
control oil spills.
Sol. : Z – line or Krause’s membrane divides the
Sol. : Pseudomonas putida is used in scavenging
myofibrils into functional units called sarcomeres.
of oil spills by digesting hydrocarbons of crude oil.
171. Answer (2)
179. Answer (3)
Hint : ADH is also known as vasopressin.
Hint : Cortisol is considered a life saving hormone.
Sol. : Diabetes insipidus is characterized by
Sol. : Cortisol inhibits the normal defense
diuresis due to deficiency of antidiuretic hormone.
mechanisms and mobilises help from all parts of
Grave’s disease is also known as exopthalmic
body to sustain life. It works in stress and shock
goitre.
situations.
172. Answer (4)
180. Answer (4)
Hint : It secretes progesterone.
Hint : Embryonic care is greatest in viviparous
Sol. : Corpus luteum functions as a temporary animals.
endocrine gland secreting progesterone.
Sol. : Due to proper embryonic care and
173. Answer (3) protection, the chances of survival of young ones
Hint : Haploid cell stage is reached after meiosis. are greatest in viviparous animals.

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