ChhaviPPT 1
ChhaviPPT 1
in MS PowerPoint
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Topic is Computer
Introduction
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Definition: A computer is an electronic device
that processes data and performs tasks
according to a set of instructions.
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Importance: Used in education, business,
healthcare, and entertainment.
Evolution of Computers
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First Generation (1940-1956): Used vacuum
tubes, large in size.
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Second Generation (1956-1963): Used
transistors, smaller and more efficient.
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Third Generation (1964-1971): Used integrated
circuits, faster and more reliable.
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Fourth Generation (1971-Present): Uses
microprocessors, modern personal computers.
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Fifth Generation (Future): AI and quantum
computing.
Components of a Computer
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Hardware
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Software
Working of a Computer
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Input → Processing → Storage → Output
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Example: Typing on a keyboard (input) →
Processing in CPU → Stored in Hard Drive →
Displayed on Screen (output).
Working of a Computer
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Input → Processing → Storage → Output
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Example: Typing on a keyboard (input) →
Processing in CPU → Stored in Hard Drive →
Displayed on Screen (output).
Applications of Computers
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Education: Online learning, research, virtual
classrooms.
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Business: Automation, data management,
online transactions.
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Healthcare: Patient records, medical diagnosis,
robotic surgery.
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Entertainment: Gaming, movies, music
streaming.
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Communication: Email, social media, video
conferencing.
Internet and Cybersecurity
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Internet: A global network that connects millions
of computers.
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Cybersecurity: Protecting computers from
viruses, hacking, and data theft.
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Best Practices: Use strong passwords, antivirus
software, and avoid suspicious links.
Future Scope
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning.
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Quantum Computing: Super-fast processing.
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Cloud Computing: Storing and accessing data
online.
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IoT (Internet of Things): Smart devices and
automation.
Conclusion
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Computers have transformed every aspect of
life.
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Continuous advancements make them more
powerful and efficient.
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Learning about computers is essential in
today’s digital world.