1

Additional Part of the Main Exercise Book

Additional Creative Questions with Solutions
1 1
Question1 f(x) = x2 + 2
 or, x2 + = 10
x x2
1 1 2 1
a. Show that, f   = f(x) 2 or, x +  – 2.x. = 10
x  x x
2
1 f (x) – 2 1
b. If x + = 2 3 , then find the value of . 4 or, x +  = 12
x f (x) +2  x
2 3
c. If f (x ) = 98, then prove that, f(x ) = 970 4 1 2
or, x +  = (2 3)2
Solution to the question no. 1  x
1 1
a Given, (x) = x2 + 2 x+ =2 3
x
x
1 1 2 1 1
   =   + Now, (x3) = (x3)2 + 3 2
x x 12 (x )
x 1 2 1
= x3 + 3  2.x3. 3
1 1  x x
= 2+  1 3 1 1 2
x 1 = x +   3.x x +    2
x2  x x x 
1 = {(2 3)  3.2 3}2  2
3
= 2 + x2 = (x)
x = (24 3  6 3)2  2
1
   = (x) (Shown) = (18 3)2  2
x = 970
b Given that,  (x3) = 970 (Proved)
1
x+ =2 3
x Question2 x2 – 2 6 x + 1 = 0

1 2 1
or, x +  = (2 3)2 a. Find the value of x + 2
 x x
1 1 6
or, x2 + 2 + 2 = 12 b. Find the value of 3 (x – 1) 4
x x
1 5 1
or, x2 + 2 = 10 c. Show that, x + 5 = 922 6
x
4
x
1 Solution to the question no. 2
or, (x) = 10 ‹ (x) = x2 + 2
 x a Given that, x2 – 2 6 x + 1 = 0
(x) or, x2 + 1 = 2 6 x
or, =5
2 x2 + 1
or, =2 6
(x)  2 5  1 x
or, = 2
x 1
(x) + 2 5 + 1
or, + = 2 6
[From divinendo-componendo] x x
(x)  2 4 2 1
 = = (Ans.)  x + = 2 6 (Ans.)
(x) + 2 6 3 x
1 b From 'a'
c Given that, (x) = x2 + 2 1
x x+ =2 6
x
1
 (x2) = x4 + 4 1 2
x or, x +  = 4  6
 x
According to the question,
1 2 1
(x2) = 98 or, x –  + 4.x. = 24
 x x
1 1
or, x4 + 4 = 98 2
or, x –  = 24 – 4
x  x
1 2 1
or, x2 + 2  2.x2. 2 = 98 1 2
or, x –  = 20 = (2 5)2
 x x  x
1 2
or, x2 + 2 = 98 + 2 1
 x –  = 2 5 ........... (i)
 x  x
2

1 6 1
x3 (
or, x – 1)  a  = (2 2 + 3)  (3  2 2 )
a
1 =2 2 +33+2 2 =4 2
= x3 – 3
x 1
1 3 1 1 So, using a  = 4 2 ,
= x –  + 3.x. x –  a
 x x  x 3
p = (4 2) + 34 2 = 64  2 2 + 12 2 = 140 2
3
= (2 5) + 3  2 5 [Using (i)] (Ans.)
=85 5+6 5 a4  a2  1 a4 a2 1

c L.S. = = 2 2  2
= 40 5 + 6 5 a2 a a a
= 46 5 (Ans.) 2 1 2 1
=a 1 2 =a  21
1 1 1 1 a a
c x3 + 3 x2 + 2 = x5 + x + + 5
 x x x x 1 1
= a +  a    1
 13 1 1  1 2 1  a  a
or,  x + – 3.x. x +   x +  – 2.x. 
 x x x  x x 1
= (2 2 + 3 + 3  2 2 )  4 2  1a  = 4 2
1 1  a 
= x5 + 5 + x + 
x  x = 6  4 2  1 = 24 2  1 = R.S.
or, {(2 6)3 – 3  2 2} {(2 6)2 – 2} a4  a2  1
 = 24 2  1 (Proved)
1 a2
= x5 + 5 + 2 6
x
1 
Question4 Universal set, U = {x : x  N and x is
or, {8  6 6 – 6 6} {24 – 2} = x5 + 5 + 2 6
x odd number}
1 A = {x : x  N and 2 < x  7}
or, (48 6 – 6 6)  22 = x5 + 5 + 2 6
x B = {x : x  N and 3 < x < 7}
1 C = {x : x  N and x2 > 5 and x3 < 130} and (y) = y3 
or, 42 6  22 = x5 + 5 + 2 6
x 6y2 + 11y  6.
1 a. Express set A & B in tabular method. 2
or, 924 6 = x5 + 5 + 2 6
x b. Determine B  C. 4
1 c. Find the value of y when f(y) = 0. If the value of y is
 x5 + 5 = 922 6 (Shown)
x the element of set R, then find P (R). 4
Solution to the question no. 4

Question3 = 2 2 + 3 a Given that,
a. Find the multiplicative inverse of a. 2 U = {x : x  ô and x is odd number}
b. If a6 – pa3 – 1 = 0 find the value of p 4 = {1, 3, 5, .......}
a4 – a2 – 1
c. Prove that : = 24 2 – 1 4 A = {x : x  ô and 2 < x  7}
a2
= {3, 5, 7}
Solution to the question no. 3
1 and B = {x : x  ô and 3 < x < 7}

a Multiplicative inverse expression of a is = {5}
a
b C = {x : x  ô and x2 > 5 and x3 < 130}
Given, a = 2 2 + 3
If x = 1 then, x2 = 12 = 1 u 5 and x3 = 13 = 1 < 130
1 1 1
or, = = x = 3 then, x2 = 32 = 9 > 5 and x3 = 33 = 27 < 130
a 2 2+3 3+2 2
x = 5 then, x2 = 52 = 25 > 5 and x3 = 53 = 125 < 130
32 2 x = 7 then, x2 = 72 = 49 > 5 and x3 = 73 = 343 e 130
=
(3 + 2 2) (3  2 2)  C = {3, 5}
32 2 32 2 Now, B  C = {5}  {3, 5}
= 2 = = 3  2 2 (Ans.) = {(5, 3), (5, 5)} (Ans.)
(3)  (2 2)2 98
b a6  1 = pa3
 c Given that, f(y) = y3  6y2 + 11y  6
a6  1 or, 0 = y3  6y2 + 11y  6 [Since f(y) = 0]
or, =p or, y3  y2  5y2 + 5y + 6y  6 = 0
a3
3 1  1
3
1  1 or, y2(y  1)  5y(y 1) + 6(y 1) = 0
or, p = a  3 = a 
a  a + 3.a.a a  a or, (y  1) (y2  5y + 6) = 0
Now, a = 2 2 + 3 or, (y 1) (y2  3y 2y + 6) = 0
1 or, (y 1) (y 3) (y  2) = 0
and = 3  2 2 [From ‘a’]
a  y = 1, 2 and 3
 3

Now, R = {1, 2, 3} and compound profit, c = P(1 + r)n  P

P(R) = {{1}, {2}, {3}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {2, 3}, {1, 2, 3}, } 4 4
= 500001 +
(Ans.)  100  50000
104 4

Question5 Tk. 50000 is deposited in a bank at the rate = 50000     50000
100
of profit 4% for 5 years. = 8492.928
a. Express A = {x  Ñ : x2 – 2x – 35 = 0} in tabular  Difference = C  I
method. 2 = 8492.928 8000
b. Find the difference of simple profit and compound  492.928
profit after 4 years. 4  Difference of simple profit and compound profit is
c. If the difference of simple profit and compound 492.928 Tk. (approx.) (Ans.)
profit of some principal in 2 years is Tk. 2 at the 4
given rate of profit, what is the principal? 4 c Here, n = 2 and r =
100
Solution to the question no. 5 Now, according to the question
a Given that, A = {x  Ñ : x2  2x  35 = 0} Difference = C  I = 2
Now, x2  2x  35 = 0 or, P(1 + r)n  P  Pnr = 2
or, x2  2x + 1  36 = 0 or, P{(1 + r)n  1  nr} = 2
or, (x  1)2  62 = 0  4 2 4 
or, (x  1 + 6) (x  1  6) = 0 or, P 1 +  1  2. =2
 100 100
or, (x + 5) (x  7) = 0  104
2
100 + 8
either, x + 5 = 0 or, x  7 = 0 or, P     =2
100  100 
 x = 5 x=7  26
2
27
 Required set, A = {5, 7} (Ans.) or, P     = 2
25 25
b Here, P = 50,000 2
(26)  (27  25)
n=4 or, P  =2
 (25)2 
4
r = 4% = 1
100 or, P =2
625
 Simple profit, I = Pnr
4  P = 1250
= 50,000  4   The principle is 1250 Tk. (Ans.)
100
= 8,000
4

Additional Part of the Main Exercise Book

Chapter-wise Preparation: Exam at Home
1 = 7{(7)2  2}

Question1 x + = 3
x = 7{49  2}
a. Resolve into factors : (a2  b2) (x2  y2) + 4abxy 2
x6 + 1 = 7.47
b. Find the value of . 4 = 329
x3
1 1 1 1
c. Show that, 47 x2 + 2 = 7 x4 + 4 4  47 x2 + 2 = 7x4 + 4 (Shown)
 x  x  x  x
Solution to the question no. 1 Question2 If p2 = 9 + 4 5.

a (a2 – b2) (x2 – y2) + 4abxy a. Find the value of p 2
= a2 x2 – a2 y2 – b2 x2 + b2 y2 + 4abxy p8 + 1
b. Prove that, = 322 4
= a2 x2 + 2axby + b2 y2 – a2 y2 + 2axby – b2 x2 p4
= (a2 x2 + 2abxy + b2 y2) – (a2 y2 – 2abxy + b2 x2) 1
c. Find the value of p5  5 4
= {(ax)2 + 2ax.by + (by)2}  {(ay)2  2.ay.bx + (bx)2} p
= (ax + by)2 – (ay – bx)2 Solution to the question no. 2
= {(ax + by) + (ay – bx)}{(ax + by) – (ay – bx)}
= (ax + by + ay – bx) (ax + by – ay + bx) (Ans.) a Given, p2 = 9 + 4 5
1 =4+4 5+5
b Given, x + = 3 = 22 + 2.2. 5 + ( 5)2
x
x6 + 1 x 6 1 = (2 + 5)2
Now, = 3+ 3  p = 2 + 5 (Ans.)
x3 x x
1 b We have from 'a'
= x3 + 3 p= 5+2
x
1 3 1 1 5–2 5–2
= (x)3 +    = = = = 5–
x p 5 + 2 ( 5 + 2) ( 5 – 2) 5 –4
1 3 1 1 2
= x +  3.x. x + 
 x x  x p8 + 1
L.H.S =
= 33  3.3 p4
= 27  9 1
= p4 + 4
= 18 p
x6 + 1 1 2
= (p2)2 +  2
 3 = 18 (Ans.) p 
x
1 2 1
1
c Given, x + = 3 = p2 + 2 – 2.p2. 2
x  p p
1 1 2  1 2 12
Now, x2 + 2 = (x)2 +   = p +  – 2.p.  – 2
x x  p p
2 2
1 2 1 {( 5 + 2 + 5 – 2) }
= x +   2.x. = –2 –2
 x x 2 2
2
=3 2 = {(2 5) – 2} – 2
=92=7 = (20 – 2)2 – 2
1 = (18)2 – 2
L.H.S = 47 x2 + 2 = 47×7
 x = 324 – 2
= 329 = 322 = R.H.S (Proved)
1 
c Here,
R.H.S = 7 x4 + 4
 x p2 + 12 p3 – 13 = p5 + p – 1 – 15
 1 2  p  p p p
= 7 (x2)2 +  2 
 x   1 1
= p5  5 + p  
 2 1 
2
1  p  p
= 7  x + 2  2.x2. 2
 x x 1 1 1 1
 p5 – 5 = p2 + 2 p3  3 – p   ... ... .. .. (i)
p  p p  p
 5

1 1
Now, p + = 5 + 2 + 5  2 or, x4 = 119 –
p x4
=2 5 1
 x4 = 119 – 4 (Proved)
x
1
and p  = 5 + 2  5 + 2 1
p c From 'a', we get, x – = 3..................(i)
x
=4
1 1 3 1 1
1 1 1 Now, x3 – 3 = x –  + 3.x. x – 
 p2 + 2 p3  3  p   x  x x x
 p p   p
= (3)3 + 3(3)
 12 1  13 1 1  1
= p+  2.p.   p   3.p. p    p   = 27 + 9
 p p  p p p  p
= 36
= {(2 5)2  2} {(4)3  3.4}  4 Again, from 'b', we get,
= (20  2) (64  12) 4 1
x4 + 4 = 119................(ii)
= 18  52  4 x
= 932 From (i) and (ii), we have
1 x – 1  x4 + 14  = 3 × 119
 p5  5 = 932 (Ans.)  x x 
p

Question3 The square of a positive number is 1 1 1
or, x5 – 5 – x3 + 3 = 357
more than three times of that number x x
a. If the positive number is x, then find the value of x  1 1
1 or, x5 – 5 = 357 + x3 – 3 
. 2 x  x 
x 1
1 or, x5 – 5 = 357 + 36
b. Prove that x4 = 119  4. 4 x
x
1
1  x5 – 5 = 393 (Shown)
c. Show that x5  5 = 393. 4 x
x

Question4 A trader invested Tk. 8000 as principal
Solution to the question no. 3 for 3 years at the rate of profit 5% per annum.

a According to the question, a. Determine the simple profit in 3 years. 2
x2 = 3x + 1 b. Find the difference of simple profit and compound
or, x2 – 1 = 3x profit in 3 years. 4
x2 – 1 c. The accountant said that, the compound profit after
or, =3 3 years is Tk. 1129.33. How much more or less was
x
1 the rate of profit? 4
or, x – = 3 Ans. Solution to the question no. 4
x
a Given,

b From 'a', we have
Rate of profit, r = 5%
1 Principal, P = Tk.8000
x– =3
x Period, n = 3 years
1 2  Simple profit, I = Pnr
or, x –  = 32 [squaring both sides]
 x = Tk. 8000  3 
5
= Tk.1200
1 1 100
or, x2 + 2 – 2.x. = 9 b Compound principal, A = P(1 + r) n
x x 3
 5 
1 or, A = 8000 1 +
or, x2 + 2 = 9 + 2  100
x 3
105
1 2 = 8000   = Tk.9261
or, x2 + 2 = (11)2 [squaring both sides] 100
 x
 Compound profit = A  P
1 1 = Tk. (9261  8000)
or, x4 + 4 + 2.x2. 2 = 121
x x = Tk.1261
1 From ‘a’ , Simple profit = Tk.1200
or, x4 + 4 = 121 – 2  Difference of simple profit and compound
x
1 profit = Tk. (1261  1200) = Tk.61 (Ans.)
or, x4 + 4 = 119 c The accountant said that, the compound profit after
x
3 years is Tk. 1129.33
6
3
r  r
or, 80001 +  8000 = 1129.33 or,
100
= 1.045  1 = 0.045
 100
3
 r   or, r = 0.045100 = 4.5%
or, 1 +  18000 = 1129.33  The accountant kept the rate of profit (5  4.5)% =
 100 
r 
3
1129.33 0.5% less. (Ans.)
or, 1 +
 100 = 8000 + 1 = 1.141
r
or, 1 + = 1.045 [By using calculator]
100