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Internet Technology

The document provides definitions for various web technologies, including URL (Uniform Resource Locator), URI (Uniform Resource Identifier), SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), TLS (Transport Layer Security), cookies, firewalls, and XML (Extensible Markup Language). It also covers networking concepts like Class C IP addresses, the World Wide Web (WWW), the Transport Layer in the OSI model, and lists HTML5 tags. Overall, it serves as a concise reference for key terms and concepts in web technology and networking.

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Amiya Ghosh
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views2 pages

Internet Technology

The document provides definitions for various web technologies, including URL (Uniform Resource Locator), URI (Uniform Resource Identifier), SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), TLS (Transport Layer Security), cookies, firewalls, and XML (Extensible Markup Language). It also covers networking concepts like Class C IP addresses, the World Wide Web (WWW), the Transport Layer in the OSI model, and lists HTML5 tags. Overall, it serves as a concise reference for key terms and concepts in web technology and networking.

Uploaded by

Amiya Ghosh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. What are the expanded forms of URL and URI?

● URL: Uniform Resource Locator


● URI: Uniform Resource Identifier

2. Can you provide the comprehensive meanings behind SSL and TLS?

● SSL (Secure Sockets Layer): A cryptographic protocol designed to provide secure


communication over a network. It ensures encryption and authentication between a client and a
server.
● TLS (Transport Layer Security): The successor of SSL, offering stronger encryption, improved
security, and reliability. TLS is widely used for securing web applications, emails, and other
internet-based communications.

3. What are cookies in web technology?


Cookies are small pieces of data stored on a user's device by a website. They are used to store user
preferences, session information, and track user behavior for personalized experiences, authentication,
or analytics.

4. What is a firewall?
A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing traffic based
on predefined security rules. It acts as a barrier between a trusted network (like an internal network)
and an untrusted network (like the internet), preventing unauthorized access.

5. What is XML?
XML (Extensible Markup Language): A markup language designed to store and transport data. It is
both human-readable and machine-readable, enabling data exchange across diverse systems. XML
allows users to define custom tags for their specific needs.

1. How many numbers of hosts per network in Class C IP addresses?


In Class C IP addresses, the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0, allowing 256 IP addresses. Out of
these, 2 addresses are reserved (1 for the network ID and 1 for the broadcast address), leaving 254
usable host addresses per network.

2. What is the full form of WWW?


WWW: World Wide Web

3. Write the name of the layer which lies between the network layer and the application layer.
The Transport Layer lies between the Network Layer and the Application Layer in the OSI model.

4. Write the name of any four HTML5 tags.


Here are four HTML5 tags:
● <article>
● <section>
● <nav>
● <footer>

5. What is SSL?
SSL (Secure Sockets Layer): A protocol that provides encryption and secure communication
between a web browser and a server, ensuring data integrity and privacy. It has been succeeded by
TLS (Transport Layer Security).

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