Question Bank

Science and Technology Part 2

Q 1 A) Choose the correct option.

1) Transfer of information from molecules of DNA to mRNA is called process.
A. translocation B. translation C. transcription. D. differentiation
2) Similarities in initial stages indicate the evidence.
A. Connecting links B. Anatomical C. Embryological. D. Palaeontological
3) is a vestigial organ in human beings.
A. Wisdom teeth B. Ear muscles C. Body hairs D. All the above
4) Nitrogenous molecules................ does not present on mRNA strands.
A) Adenine B) Guanine C) Uracil D) Thymine
5) Various theories about the origin and development of living organisms have been proposed
so far, among which the theory of............. is the most widely accepted.
A) Use and disuse of organs B) Natural selection
C) Successive development of organisms D) Inheritance of acquired traits
6) The carbon dating method was developed by …………..
A) Willard Libby B) Charles Darwin C) Lamarck D) Johann Mendel
7) It was asserted by ................. that the principle of natural selection was useful in the gradual
development of living organisms.
A) Willard Libby B) Charles Darwin C) Lamarck D) Johann Mendel
8) Protein located in bones is .
A. myosin B. melaninC. haemoglobin D. ossein
9) Which of the following vitamins is necessary for synthesis of NADH2 ?
A. Vitamin B3 B. Vitamin C C. Vitamin B2 D. Vitamin K
10) cells divide by mitosis.
A. Somatic. B. Gametes C. Stem. D. Both A and C
11) The first step of karyokinesis is .
A. anaphase B. telophase C. metaphase. D. prophase.
12) is not a part of mitosis.
A. Anaphase B. Diplatin C. Prophase D. Cytokinesis
13) We get energy from lipids.
A. 4 cal / gm. B. 9 cal/ gm C. 9 kcal/ gm. D. 4 kcal/gm.
14) In Humans there are pairs of chromosomes.
A. 22. B. 23 C. 44 D. 46

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15) In one molecule of glucose ................... hydrogen atoms are present.
A) 6 B) 12 C) 22 D) 11
16) Of the following .................is called the energy currency.
A) ATM B) NAD C) FAD D) ATP
17) The cyclic reaction 'Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle' was discovered by ....... .
A) Parnassus B) Sir Heinz Krebs C) Meyerhoff D) Embden
18) An enzyme Rubisco is the most abundant type of ................... in nature.
A) Carbohydrate B) Vitamin C) Protein D) Fat
19) A diploid cell has................ number of chromosomes.
A) 23 B) 46 C) 92 D) 36
20) Which of the following is not a type of asexual reproduction in multicellular organisms?
A. fragmentation B. regeneration C. Budding D. binary fission
21) Find the odd one out:
A. Stigma B. Anther C. Style D. Ovary
22) At the time of birth , there are oocytes in the ovary of a female foetus.
A. 1 to 2 million B. 2 to 3 million C. 2 to 4 million D. none of these
23) modern remedial technique is used if there is a problem in implantation of an
embryo in the uterus.
A. Surrogacy. B. Sperm bank C. In vitro fertilisation. D. none of these.
24) Implantation of the embryo occurs in .
A. uterus. B. ovary C. oviduct. D. vagina
25) In humans,sperm production occurs in the organ .
A. testes. B. scrotum C. prostate gland. D. ovaries.
26) Pregnant mother supplies nourishment to her foetus through .
A. uterus. B. placenta C. ovary D. oviduct.
27) twins are formed from a single embryo.
A. Dizygotic B. Monozygotic C. Multiple zygotes. D. Zygote
28) Pollen grains are formed by division in locules of anthers.
A. meiosis B. mitosis C. amitosis. D binary.
29) Asexual reproduction occurs by cell division.
A. mitotic B. meiotic C. fertilisation. D. double fertilisation.
30) This method of asexual reproduction is seen in paramecium.
A. transverse binary fission. B. longitudinal binary fission
C. simple binary fission. D. regeneration

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31) In meiosis, the number of chromosomes becomes .
A. multiple times. B. triple C. half. D.double
32) Generally, every month, ovum is released in the abdominal cavity alternately
from each ovary.
A.1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
33) is present in unisexual flowers.
A. Both androecium and gynoecium B. Only androecium
C. Only gynoecium D. Androecium or gynoecium
34) Flowers without stalk are called ...........
A) Sessile B) Inflorescence C) Anther D) Male flower
35) The energy required by the sperms comes from the …….....
A) Mitochondria B) Fructose sugar C) Nucleus D) Proteins
36) In ‘44+XX’ 44 means number of .............. .
A) sperm cell B) egg cell C) autosomes D) sex-chromosomes
37) An organ called as …………. is formed for supply of food material during the growth of the
embryo in the uterus.
A) vesicle B) gallbladder C) white corpuscle D) placenta
38) Painful and burning sensation during urination are the symptoms of ..................sexual
disease.
A) AIDS B) Gonorrhea C) Syphilis D) Hernia
39) is a chemical factor of abiotic components.
A. Air. B.water. C.Nutrients D.sunlight
40) is an organic compound of abiotic components.
A. Proteins. B. Iron. C. Sodium. D. Oxygen
41) is a rare species.
A. Lesser florican B. Tiger C. Giant squirrel. D. Musk deer
42) is an indeterminate species.
A. Red panda. B. Lion C. Lion tailed monkey D. Giant squirrel
43) Occurrence of diversity among the organisms of the same species is called
diversity.
A.species. B.genetic C.ecosystem. D.animal
44) In modern civilization, ------------- has become a primary need.
A.food. B.cloth C.shelter. D.energy
45) Among the abiotic components of the ecosystem, …… is the inorganic component.
A) Oxygen B) Carbohydrate C) Protein D) Fat

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46) The solid component causing air pollution is .......
A) C B) CO C) CO2 D) H2S
47) Of the following places not any radioactive accident has occurred in ……….. .
A) Chernobyl B) Windscale C) Three Mile Island D) Pokhran
48) Environmental issues were discussed in the .............. Five Year Plan in India.
A) first B) second C) third D) fourth
49) No industry, factory or person shall have the right to release pollutants into the
atmosphere in excess of the prescribed limits under …………
A) Forest Conservation Act B) Environment Protection Act
C) Wildlife Protection Act D) Biomedical Waste Rules
50) The headquarters of International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
(IUCN) is in ...........
A) Switzerland B) Geneva C) Norway D) America
51) The pink page of the IUCN's Red List shows the names of ............. species.
A) Endangered B) Rare C) Vulnerable C) Indeterminate
52) Most electric power plants are based on the principle of .
A.electro induction. B. magnetic induction.
C. electro- magnetic induction D. electromagnet.
53) Principle of Electromagnetic induction was invented by the scientist .
A. Ohm. B. Michael Faraday C. Joule. D. Newton
54) In the power plant based on nuclear energy is used to rotate the generator.
A. Steam turbine. B.air turbine C.water turbine D.none of these.
55) When a neutron is bombarded on an atom of uranium neutrons generated in
this process.
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
56) Kinetic energy in flowing water drives to generate electricity.
A. watermill. B. windmill C. turbines. D. generator.
57) Wind turbines with capacity are commercially available.
A. 1 KW to 7 MW. B. 1 KW to 7 KW C. 1 KW to 7000 W D. 1 W to 7 MW
58) Solar photovoltaic cells convert the solar radiation energy directly into energy.
A. electrical B. potential C. kinetic. D. heat.
59) A silicon solar cell of dimension 1 sq.cm. generates current of about .
A. 50 mA B. 30 mA C. 50 A D. 30 A
60) A silicon solar cell of dimension 1 sq.cm. generates potential difference.
A. 0.1 V. B.0.5 V. C. 0.1 mV. D. 0.5 mV.

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61) In nuclear power plants, neutrons are bombarded on atoms of .
A. uranium-236. B. barium C. krypton. D. premium-235.
62) My body is soft and slimy,hence I am referred to as .
A. mollusca B. echinodermata C. annelida D. arthropoda
63) Which of the following is a hermaphrodite animal?
A. doliolum B. scorpion C. centipede D. cockroach
64) Which of the following animals can regenerate it's broken body parts ?
A. Frog B. Starfish C. Sparrow D. Pigeon
65) Which of the following is a warm blooded (homeothers) animal?
A. Bat B. Tortoise C. Wall lizard D. Crocodile
66) My body is shaped to minimise water resistance.
A. pointed B. spindle C. cartilaginous D. flat
67) animal is called a friend of farmers.
A. Rabbit B. Cat C. Leech D. Earthworm
68) Which of the following animals has a hard calcareous shell?
A. nereis B. shark C. bivalve. D. herdmania
69) Among the following organisms in phylum ............. show cellular organisation.
A) porifera B) cnidaria C) platyhelminthes C) aschelminthes
70) Among the following types the body symmetry ................. is not found in animals.
A) asymmetric B) bilaterally symmetric C) Axial symmetric D) Triploblastic symmetric
71) An earthworm is................ animal.
A) an eucoelomate B) a pseudocoelomate C) a dicoelomate D) an acoelomate
72) Walrus belongs to the class .........
A) amphibian B) pisces C) reptile D) mammal
73) acid is used in Production of vitamins .
A. Citric B. Gluconic C. Lactic D. Itaconic
74) Nowadays, are used for treatment of diarrhoea and treatment of poultry also.
A. yoghurt B. probiotics C.vinegar D. cheese
75) Yoghurt is a milk product produced with the help of ----------- --.
A. lactobacilli B. azotobacter C. corynebacterium. D. streptococcus.
76) ------------------------- is a powerful antibiotic against treatment of tuberculosis.
A. Penicillin. B. Rifamycin C. Streptomycin. D. Bacitracin.
77) ------------------------------- is used in the commercial bakery industry.
A. Compressed yeast. B. Algae C. Bacteria D. Microbes

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78) ---------------------- is a substance obtained by microbial processing that roles as an artificial sweetener.
A. Nycin B. Lysine C. Xanthenes D. Xylitol
79) The taste of butter is due to the compound .................. in it.
A) Lactose B) Fat C) Diacetyl D) Acetic acid
80) A cheese that has hardened slightly after keeping for three to twelve months is called ......
A) Mozzarella B) Parmesan C) Cottage D) Cheddar
81) A drink made by fermenting apple juice is called ………
A) Cedar B) Brine C) Wine D) Juice
82) The group of bacteria used to break down oil spills is called .....
A) HBD B) HCB C) HAB D) HOD
83) At the earliest stage of development, the organism is in the form of a mass of a cell, which
are almost alike, those cells are called .
A. Stem cells B. RBC C. WBC D. None of these
84) Which of the following is an important requirement in organ transplantation?
A. Blood group of recipient B. Diseases of donor C. Age of donor D. All above.
85) Availability of is an important requirement in organ transplantation.
A. doctor B. clinic D. donor D. ambulance.
86) The disease related with the synthesis of insulin is .
A. cancer B. arthritis C. heart disease D. diabetes.
87) Transgenic raw potatoes generate immunity against disease.
A. plague B. cholera C. leprosy D. TB
88) have valuable contributions in the green revolution in the USA.
A. Dr. Norman Borlaug. B. Dr. Swaminathan.
C. Dr. Wargis Currian. D. Dr. Hargovind Khurana.
89) Methods like artificial insemination and embryo transplant are mainly used for .
A. animal husbandry. B. wild life C. pet animals. D. infertile women.
90) Cell starts from the 14th day of conception.
A. growth. B. differentiation C. development D. division
91) is the revolutionary event in biotechnology after cloning.
A. Human genome project B. DNA discovery
C. Stem cell research D. All the above
92) Biotechnology integrated the toxin which is fatal for , was produced in leaves and
bolls of cotton.
A. bollworm B. caterpillar C. sparrow D. frog

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93) The Government of India has encouraged for improving productivity by launching
the program NKM-16.
A. aquaculture. B. poultry C. piggery D. apiculture
94) are present in the umbilical cord by which the foetus is joined to the uterus of the
mother.
A. stem cells B. muscle cells C. neuron cells D. bone cells
95) For the purpose of preservation stem cell samples are kept in -------- --.
A. liquid oxygen B. hydrogen C. liquid chlorine D. liquid nitrogen
96) Phenylketonuria arises due to genetic changes in cells.
A. liver B. intestine C. pancreas D. heart
97) organisms are used as biofertilizers.
A. Thiobacillus B. Nostoc C. Saccharomyces D. Ischeria
98) Stem cells are not found in ..........
A) Umbilical cord B) Blastocyst C) Adipose tissue D) Liver
99) The leaves of the transgenic variety of .......... are given to chew to prevent the cattles
from contracting viral disease, rinderpest.
A) Potatoes B) Tobacco C) Maize D) Bamboo
100) Dolly the sheep born through cloning technique has grown in the womb of a ….......
sheep.
A) Scottish B) German C) Finn Dorset D) Denmarkian
101) The idea of using microorganisms to destroy oil spills was first suggested by an
American scientist of Indian origin ………...
A) Hargovind Khurana B) J. C. Bose C) Rishi Sunak d) Dr. Anand Mohan Chakraborty
102) Alcohol consumption mainly affects the system.
A. nervous B. excretory C. respiratory D. digestive
103) Laughter club is a remedy to drive away .
A. addictions B. stress C. lethargy D. epidemics
104) helps to improve concentration in the studies.
A. hobbies B. sports C. meditation. D. eatables
105) influence is stronger in case of adolescents.
A. Teachers. B. Fathers C. Relatives. D. Peer group
106) Our has been changed to some extent in the age of technology.
A. lifestyle B. habit C. circumstance D. passion
107) Hobbies like pet animals help to create a positive mindset.
A. feeding B. transfering C. rearing D. looking

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108) Continuous consumption of substances causes carcinogenic effects, especially
on the mouth and lung.
A. hot B. sweet C. spicy D. tobacco like
109) Alcoholic person lacks the thinking.
A. straight B. rational C universal D. spiritual
110) may arise due to excessive use of mobile phones.
A. Headache B. Problem in vision C. Joint pains D. All above
111) Liquor is produced from .
A. alcohol B. glucose C. acid D. salt
112) The IT Act related to Cyber Crime came into force in the year .........
A) 1972 B) 1986 C) 2000 D) 2010
113) Salaam Mumbai Foundation runs programs for in a slum area.
A. education B. tobacco C. cyber crimes D. domestic violence
114) The headquarters of the National Disaster Response Force is at ........
A) Delhi B) Mumbai C) Kolkata D) Chennai

Q1 B) I. Find an odd one out.

1) Transcription, Translation, Translocation, Mutation
2) Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine, Uracil
3) Leaf venation, Size of seeds, Leaf petiole, Leaf shape
4) Position of eyes, structure of bones of hand, structure of nostrils, structure of ear pinna
5) Human hand, flipper of whale, cat’s foreleg, wings of birds
6) Carrot, Raddish, Potato, Sweet potato
7) Budding, Regeneration, Binary fission, Fragmentation
8) Amoeba, Paramecium, Sycon, Euglena
9) Vas efferens, Prostate gland, Epididymis, Vas deferens
10) Prostate glands, Bartholin glands, Cowper’s gland, Seminal vesicle
11) Stigma, Style, Pollens, Ovary
12) Hibiscus, Papaya, Sun-flower, Rose, Mango
13) Dengue, Syphilis, Gonorrhea, AIDS
14) Conservation, Pollution, Prevention, Control
15) Grass, Nose, Tiger, Fungus
16) IUCN, WWF, IPCC, BNHS
17) Hydroelectric energy, Solar energy, Atomic energy, Wind Energy
18) Silicon, Uranium, Petrol, Coal

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19) Solar Photovoltaic cell, Electricity generation using wind energy, Hydroelectric power
plant, Solar thermal power plant
20) Water, Wind, Natural gas, Fossil fuel
21) Edible oil, LPG, CNG, Crude oil
22) Coal, Natural gas, Plutonium, Crude oil
23) Solar Bulb, Solar Cell, Solar Panel, String, Array
24) Tortoise, Crow, Lizard, Snake
25) Peacock, Parrot, Kangaroo, Duck
26) Human, Dolphin, Bat, Lizard
27) Cockroach, Butterfly, spider, honey bee
28) Star fish, Sea-urchin, Neris, Sea-cucumber
29) Tube -feet, Setae, Parapodia, Sucker
30) Penicillin, Neomycin, Isomerase, Rifamycin
31) Hydrolases, Lyases, Pepsin, Ligases
32) Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Plants
33) Khoa, Yoghurt, Butter, Cheese
34) Cheese, Wine, Butter, Kefir, Yogurt
35) Lactobacillus, Acidophilus , Lactobacillus casei, Clostridium
36) Frog, Earthworm, Pink bollworm, Insectivorous birds
37) Theophrastus, Pliny, John Ray, Linnaeus, Dobzhansky
38) DDT, Urea, Malathion, Choloropyriphos
39) Diabetes, Anaemia, Leukaemia, Thalassemia
40) Drying, Salting, Soaking with sugar, Cooking
41) D.D.T. Malathion, Chloropyriphos, Humus
42) Green revolution, Industrial revolution, Blue revolution, White revolution
43) Sodium, Aluminium, Phosphorus, Potassium
44) Cheese, Curd, Ice-cream, Buttermilk
45) Pteris vitata, Rice, Indian Mustard, Sun-flower
46) Actinomycetes, Streptomyces, Geobacter nocardia, Actinoplanes
47) Transport facilities, Social security, Counselling, Toilets
48) Tobacco, Laughter club, Alcohol consumption, Drugs
Q.1 B) II. Name the following.
1) I am a connecting link between reptiles and mammals.Who am I ?
2) Who is the pioneer of modern genetics ?

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3) Which process is shown in the following diagram ?

4) In which book Darwin had published this theory of Natural selection ?

5) Which process is shown in the diagram given below?

6) Name the parts shown in the diagram.

7) Hormones related to male reproductive system.

8) Modern technologies in reproduction.
9) Hormones secreted by the ovary of the female reproductive system.
10) The Electric Power Stations based on Thermal Energy.
11) Nuclear power plants in India
12) Major hydroelectric power plants in India
13) Forms of energy.
14) A machine/An engine required to rotate the generator.
15) Name any two natural gases.
16) Type of power generation station at Chandrapur
17) An enzyme obtained from fungi to produce vegetarian cheese.
18) Biodegradable plastic used for storing the garbage.
19) A clean (smokeless) fuel.
20) Vinegar means 4%
21) Microbes used along with artificial nitrogenase in organic farming.

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 22) Study of structure, types and organelles of cells.
23) Donation of organs such as eyes, heart after death.
24) Use of non genetic biotechnological techniques.
25) Genetically modified crops.
26) Bacterias that can be used as manure.
27) The number of different types of cells in the human body that are formed from
embryonic cells.
28) Organs that can be used for organ transplantation.
29) Cells that are present in the initial development stage of zygote, that is formed by the
union of male and female gametes.
30) Medicinal plant used in making medicine for coughs.
31) Diseases endangering social health.
32) Factors disturbing /affecting the social health
33) Name the type of disaster.
Disaster Type
Tsunami, volcanic eruption, earthquake
cyclone, snow storms, droughts, floods
Forest fire, weed, fungal disease spreading
Communicable virus, bacteria, bite of poisonous animal
Poisonous gases, atomic test, unplanned action, accident

Question 1 B) III. Relate the following.

1) Appendix : vestigial organ : : Peripatus : —---------
2) Theory of evolution : Darwin : : ---------------------------- Lamarck
3) Changes in the nucleotide of gene : Mutation : : Changes in the place of ribosome :

4) Amoeba : fission :: Hydra : ------------

5) Calyx : Sepals :: Corolla : ------------
6) Bisexual : Hibiscus :: Unisexual : ------------
7) Follicle stimulating hormone : Development of oocyte :: Luteinizing hormone :

8) Accessory whorls : Calyx and corolla :: essential whorls: --------------

9) Earthquake : Natural factor : : Industrialization ::
10) Hydroelectric power station : Water stored in dams :: Atomic power station :
11) Stove : Thermal energy :: Sewing machine :

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 12) Power available from solar cells : DC :: power require to run domestic equipments :

13) Thermal power generation : Air pollution :: Atomic power generation :

14) Tapeworm: Phylum Platyhelminthes :: Intestinal worms
15) Mammals : Breathing through lungs :: Pisces :
16) Flatworms : Bisexual :: Roundworms
17) Porifera : Asymmetrical :: Cnidaria
18) Arthropoda : Largest phylum :: Mollusca:
19) Lactobacillus :Yoghurt : : Baker’s yeast:
20) Saccharomyces cerevisiae : Ethanol : : Aspergillus oryzae :
21) Lactic acid: To impart acidity : : Beta carotene:
22) Gaseous fuel : Coal gas : : : Coal
23) White revolution :Increase in Milk production : : Blue revolution :
24) White revolution : Milk production : : Blue revolution :
25) Apiculture : Honey bees : : Cultivation of medicinal plants :
26) Substances leading to addiction : Drugs : : Substances leading to cancer :
27) Control on tobacco consumption : TATA trust : : Empowering children in slum area :

Q 1 B) IV.Write the function of

1. Generator 2. Turbine 3. Condenser
Q 1 B) V. Write whether true or false.
1. The decaying process of C-14 occurs continuously in dead organisms only.
2. Prokaryotic cells divide through mitosis or meiosis.
3. Pollen tube reaches the embryo sac via style.
4. Sometimes twins are genetically different.
5. Pollen grains from another are transferred on the stigma.
6. Environment is a broad concept.
7. The power produced from solar cells is a DC.
8. Electrical energy is generated
9. While producing hydroelectric energy , there is no pollution.
10. In a windmill, the rotating blades drive the turbine and the turbine in turn drives the
generator to generate electricity.
11. In nuclear power plants, the chain reaction can not be controlled.
12. The disposal of nuclear waste safely is a big challenge before scientists.

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13. Efficiency of power generation plants based on energy of natural gas is higher than that of
the power generation plant based on coal.
14. In a hydroelectric power plant, the potential energy in water stored in a dam is converted
into kinetic energy.
15. In nuclear power plants turbines working on solar panels are used.
16. The potential difference available from a solar cell depends on its area.
17. Tentacles are used for capturing the prey.
18. Petromyzon is an endoparasite.
19. Locomotion of starfish takes place through pseudopodia.
20. Classification of animals makes it easy to study the vast variety of animals.
21. Shelf life of yoghurt can be increased by pasteurisation.
22. Vinegar is used to bring sweetness in food products.
23. Methane gas is produced by microbial oxidation of industrial waste.
24. Spinosad is a biopesticide.
25. Sulphuric acid is a source of energy for some species of bacteria like Acidophilum.
26. Microbes have the natural ability of decomposing man-made chemicals.
27. Antibiotics cannot be obtained from a variety of bacteria and fungi.
28. Non-genetic technology involves mutations in cell genes.
29. Earlier insulin was being collected from the pancreas of horses.
30. Various essential elements like N, P, K are made available to crop by earthworms and
fungi.
31. We don't have any tradition of curing disease with the help of natural resources.
32. Malaria is caused due to genetic disorder taking place in liver cells.
33. Pseudomonas bacteria can separate the hydrocarbon and oil pollutants from soil and
water.
34. A gene isolated from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis and is integrated with the
genome of cotton.
35. High class varieties of crops have been developed through the techniques of organ
transplantation.
36. Genetically modified crops have low resistance for disease.
37. Vaccines produced with the help of biotechnology do not remain active for a longer
duration.
38. Children who watch cartoon films may imitate the characters of those films.
39. Tobacco chewing does not cause a carcinogenic effect on the mouth and lungs.
40. Stress increases due to more laughing.

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Q 1 B) VI. Match the following.
1)
Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
1 Morphological evidences A Tail-bone or wisdom teeth
2 Paleontological evidences B Leaf venation
C Fossils
2)
Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
1 A - vitamin A Beriberi
2 D - vitamin B Anaemia
3 K - vitamin C Rickets
4 B1 - vitamin D Night Blindness
3)
Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
1 Polluting energy A smoke particles
2 Environment friendly energy B thermal energy
C wind energy
4)
Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
1 Sunlight A Atomic radiation
2 Natural gas B Environment friendly energy
C Fossil fuel
5)
Thermal Power Plant State Capacity
1 Vindyanagar Maharashtra 4760
2 Mundra Chhattisgarh 4620
3 Tamnar Gujarat 3400
4 Chandrapur Madhya Pradesh 3340
6)
Atomic Power Plant State

1 Kudankulam Maharashtra

2 Tarapur Tamil Nadu

3 Rawatbhata Karnatak

4 Kaiga Rajasthan

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7)
Hydroelectric Power Plant State

1) Tehari Andhra Pradesh

2) Koyana Himachal Pradesh

3) Srisailam Uttarakhand

4) Nathpa Zakri Maharashtra

8)
Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
1) Aspartame a) anaerobic respiration
2) Fermentation b) microbial restrictor
3) Niacin c) Vanillin
4) Escence d) Sweetener
9)
Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
1) Baker’s yeast a) Probiotics
2) Sauerkraut b) Bread
3) Liasages c) Antibiotics
4) Penicillin d) Microbial enzyme

10)
Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
1) Caffea arabica a) Saccharomyces cerevisiae
2) Theobroma cacao b) Lactobacillus brevis
3) Grapes c) Candida

11)
Protein Product Utility
1) Insulin a) Viral infection
2) Somatostatin b) Cancer
3) Erythropoietin c) Haemophilia
4) Factor VIII d) Anaemia
5) Interleukin e) Dwarfism
6) Interferon f) Diabetes

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12)
Living organism Substance that absorbs
1) Pseudomonas a) Radiations
2) Pteris vittata b) Hydrocarbons
3) c) Arsenic
13)
Living organism Substance that absorbs
1) Indian mustard a) Radiations
2) Deinococcus radiodurans b) Arsenic
3) c) Selenium
14)
Important Departments Telephone Number
1) Police a) 1512
2) Fire Brigade b) 1910
3) Disaster control room c) 1098
4) Ambulance d) 1091
5) Women helpline e) 102
6) Child helpline f) 108
7) Blood bank g) 101
8) Railway help room h) 100

Q.1-B) VII. Define.

1) Translation 7) Regeneration 13) Stem cell
2) Translocation 8) inflorescence 14) Cloning
3) Mutation 9) Electromagnetic 15) DNA fingerprint
4) Fragmentation induction 16) Genetic treatment
5) Vegetative 10) Nuclear fission 17) Divercity
propagation 11) Vaccine 18) Social health
6) Fertilisation 12) Biotechnology 19) First aid

Question 1 B) VIII. Answer in one sentence.

1) What is gamete formation ?
2) Write the types of twins.
3) Write any two- Sexually transmitted diseases.

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4) What determines whether the two organisms of a species will be exactly similar or
not?.
5) How are the sperms formed ?
6) How is the semen produced ?
7) Which are the components of pollination ?
8) Which parts are converted into Seed and fruit respectively after fertilisation ?
9) What does germination mean ?
10) Write the name of the type of reproduction in the following figure.

11) How can plants and animals save themselves from extinction?
12) Name the three types of asexual reproduction in unicellular organisms.
13) Write the functions of-.
I) ovary ii) sepals iii) penis iv) Seminal vesicle
14) What does ecosystem mean?
15) What is indicated by this symbol ?

16) Write any two man made man made factors affecting the environment.
17) The animal in the figure, belongs to which endangered species?

18) Write the advantages of the Hydroelectric Power project.

19) Write the problems associated with hydroelectric power projects.
20) Write the merits of atomic energy.
21) Write the demerits of an atomic energy plant .
22) Draw the flowchart showing generation of electrical energy.
23) Which substance is used as fuel in nuclear power plants?
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24) Energy from fossil fuels and nuclear plants are not eco friendly sources, why ?
25) Solar promoters are important, why ?
26) In fuels coal and natural gas which one is eco friendly ? why?
27) State the importance of inverters.
28) Why are control pods used in nuclear reactors ?
29) What is green energy ? Which energy source can be called a green energy source?
30) Explain: Fossil energy is not an example of green energy.
31) Which animal has three pairs of legs ?
32) In how many parts is the body of Hemichordates divided ?
33) Write any one cold blooded animal you know.
34) Spongila bears numerous pores on their body .What are those pores called?
35) What are the animals having vertebral columns in their body called as ?
36) The body of the animal in which phylum is radially symmetrical and diploblastic?
37) Write the name of the animal having pseudocoelom .
38) Which animal doesn’t have a neck ?
39) What is the length of a hookworm?
40) How does the animal in the figure protect itself ?

41) What are the locomotory organs of the animal given in the picture ?

42) Which fungus is used to make soya sauce by fermentation?

43) Why does the process of dirt removal occur in detergents even at low temperature ?

44) What is added to impart thickness to instant soup ?

45) Which chemical substances get mixed with the soil by adding chemical pesticides and
insecticides in the agricultural industry?
46) Which microbes convert uranium to its insoluble salts ?

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47) Write the names of two chronic diseases.
48) Complete the following table.
Type of disaster Effects
A. .................. Injuries, emotional and mental stress,
Outbreaks of epidemics, deaths of victims.
B. Environmental ..................
49) Correct the given statement and rewrite it.
An effect of disaster on economic leadership is that if local leadership is not strong
enough, citizens get confused.

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