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The document discusses the principles of motors and generators, highlighting their similarities and differences, such as energy conversion and current supply. It explains concepts like self-inductance, Lenz's law, induced EMF and current, and factors affecting mutual inductance. Additionally, it covers Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction and methods to change magnetic flux for induction.

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9 views3 pages

Answers With Explanations

The document discusses the principles of motors and generators, highlighting their similarities and differences, such as energy conversion and current supply. It explains concepts like self-inductance, Lenz's law, induced EMF and current, and factors affecting mutual inductance. Additionally, it covers Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction and methods to change magnetic flux for induction.

Uploaded by

mustajabffgaming
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Answers with Explanations

1. Similarities and Dissimilarities Between Motor and Generator

Similarities:

1.​ Both motors and generators work on the principle of electromagnetic induction.
2.​ Both have a rotor, stator, and magnetic field for operation.

Dissimilarities:

1.​ A motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, whereas a generator
converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
2.​ In a motor, the current is supplied externally, while in a generator, the current is induced
due to mechanical motion.

📌 Explanation:​
Dono devices electromagnetic induction ka use karti hain. Farq sirf itna hai ke motor ko hum
current dete hain taake wo move kare, jabke generator ko hum move karwate hain taake wo
current generate kare.

2. Does Self-Inductance Depend on the Rate of Change of Current?

Yes, self-inductance depends on the rate of change of current.

📌 Explanation:​
Self-inductance ka matlab ye hai ke jab kisi coil mein current change hota hai to wo apni
magnetic field ko maintain karne ke liye ek induced emf generate karti hai. Ye emf dI/dt (rate of
change of current) par depend karti hai. Jitna tez current change hoga, utna zyada induced emf
hoga.

3. State Lenz’s Law

Lenz’s law states that the direction of the induced current is such that it opposes the change in
magnetic flux that produced it.

📌 Explanation:​
Agar kisi coil mein magnetic field badhne ya kam hone lage to us coil mein ek induced current
generate hoga jo is change ko oppose karega. Iska simple example ek magnet ko coil ke andar
daalne ya bahar nikalne se samajh aata hai. Jab magnet andar jata hai to ek aisa current
generate hota hai jo is movement ko oppose kare, aur jab bahar aata hai to opposite current
induce hota hai.

4. Define Induced EMF and Induced Current

●​ Induced EMF: The voltage generated in a conductor due to a changing magnetic field.
●​ Induced Current: The current that flows due to the induced emf.

📌 Explanation:​
Jab koi magnetic field kisi coil ya conductor ke across change hoti hai to us conductor mein ek
voltage develops hoti hai, isko induced emf kehte hain. Agar conductor ka circuit closed ho to is
emf ki wajah se ek current flow hota hai, jo induced current kehlata hai.

5. A Motor Should Not Be Overloaded, Why?

A motor should not be overloaded because excessive current can cause overheating, damage
the windings, and reduce efficiency.

📌 Explanation:​
Agar motor par zyada load laga diya jaye to usko required torque produce karne ke liye zyada
current lena padega. Zyada current motor ke coils ko garam kar sakta hai, insulation damage ho
sakti hai, aur motor jal bhi sakti hai. Is wajah se motors ko overload nahi karna chahiye.

6. Four Factors on Which Mutual-Inductance Depends

1.​ Number of Turns – More turns mean higher mutual inductance.


2.​ Core Material – A high-permeability core increases mutual inductance.
3.​ Distance Between Coils – Closer coils have higher mutual inductance.
4.​ Relative Orientation – Coils aligned properly have better mutual coupling.

📌 Explanation:​
Agar ek coil ke andar current change ho raha ho aur wo doosri coil ke kareeb ho, to doosri coil
mein bhi emf induce hoti hai. Ye mutual inductance ka concept hai. Ye depend karta hai ke dono
coils ke beech kitna gap hai, kaunsa material use ho raha hai, aur dono coils kis direction mein
hain.

7. State Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction


Faraday’s law states that the induced emf in a coil is directly proportional to the rate of change
of magnetic flux through the coil.

📌 Explanation:​
Ye law batata hai ke agar kisi coil ke through magnetic field change ho rahi hai to ek emf induce
hogi. Iska formula:

Induced EMF=−NdΦdt\text{Induced EMF} = - N \frac{d\Phi}{dt}

Yahan N turns ka number hai aur dΦ/dt flux change ka rate hai. Negative sign Lenz’s Law ko
represent karta hai.

8. Two Methods to Change the Flux for Electromagnetic Induction

1.​ Changing the Magnetic Field Strength – Increasing or decreasing the strength of the
magnet.
2.​ Changing the Relative Motion – Moving the coil or magnet faster or slower.

📌 Explanation:​
Flux change ke liye ya to hum magnet ka field zyada ya kam kar sakte hain, ya phir magnet ko
coil ke paas ya door le ja sakte hain. Dono conditions mein coil mein emf induce ho jayegi.

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