Scribd
Upload
18 views3 pages

Climate Change

The National Action Plan (NAP) is a strategy adopted by the Government of Pakistan in 2014 to combat terrorism and extremism, initiated after the Army Public School attack. It includes key measures such as crackdowns on terrorist organizations, establishment of military courts, regulation of madrassas, and actions against hate speech and funding for terrorists. Since its implementation, NAP has contributed to a decrease in terrorist attacks and improved national security.

Uploaded by

Abdullah Nasrullah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
18 views3 pages

Climate Change

The National Action Plan (NAP) is a strategy adopted by the Government of Pakistan in 2014 to combat terrorism and extremism, initiated after the Army Public School attack. It includes key measures such as crackdowns on terrorist organizations, establishment of military courts, regulation of madrassas, and actions against hate speech and funding for terrorists. Since its implementation, NAP has contributed to a decrease in terrorist attacks and improved national security.

Uploaded by

Abdullah Nasrullah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

National Action Plan (NAP)

Introduction:
The National Action Plan (NAP) is a comprehensive strategy adopted by the Government of
Pakistan in 2014 to counter terrorism, extremism, and militancy in the country. It was
introduced after the tragic Army Public School (APS) attack in Peshawar on December 16,
2014, which killed over 140 innocent children and teachers. The attack shocked the nation, and
in response, the Pakistani government launched NAP as a strong commitment to eliminate
terrorism and ensure national security.

Need for NAP:


For many years, Pakistan faced serious problems due to terrorism and militancy, causing
thousands of deaths and severe damage to the economy. The APS attack acted as a turning
point, forcing the government to take immediate and strict measures against terrorist groups.
To unite the country’s response, political and military leaders agreed on a 20-point National
Action Plan to ensure a zero-tolerance policy against terrorism.

Key Points of NAP:

The National Action Plan was designed with several main goals, including:

 Eliminating terrorist organizations and their networks.


 Stopping the spread of hate speech and extremist propaganda.
 Strengthening law enforcement agencies and ensuring security.
 Preventing the misuse of religious institutions for terrorism.
 Controlling funding sources of terrorist groups.
 Improving the judicial system to ensure fast trials for terrorists.
 Restoring peace and stability in Pakistan.
Major Components of NAP:
1. Crackdown on Terrorist Organizations

Under NAP, security forces launched nationwide operations against banned terrorist groups.
Organizations like Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ), and other
extremist groups were targeted through intelligence-based operations. Many militant hideouts
were destroyed, and key terrorists were arrested or killed.

2. Establishment of Military Courts

To ensure speedy justice, the government introduced military courts to try terrorists. These
courts were necessary because regular courts often faced threats from terrorist groups,
making it difficult to prosecute them effectively. The military courts helped in quickly
punishing those responsible for terrorism.

3. Regulation of Madrassas (Religious Schools)

Many madrassas (Islamic seminaries) were accused of spreading extremist ideologies and
providing shelter to terrorists. Under NAP, the government started registering and
monitoring madrassas to ensure that they followed legal guidelines and did not promote
violence.

4. Action Against Hate Speech and Extremist Material

NAP included strict action against hate speech, extremist literature, and sectarian violence.
Thousands of cases were registered against individuals who spread hatred through public
speeches, social media, or printed material. The government also blocked websites that
promoted extremism.

5. Stopping Terrorist Funding

Terrorist groups often receive funding through illegal sources like smuggling, donations, and
foreign support. NAP focused on cutting off financial support for terrorist networks by taking
action against illegal transactions and money laundering. Hundi and Hawala (informal money
transfer systems) were strictly monitored.

6. Strengthening Counter-Terrorism Institutions

The National Counter Terrorism Authority (NACTA) was activated to improve intelligence
sharing among different law enforcement agencies. Special counter-terrorism forces were
established in all provinces to enhance security operations.

7. Rehabilitation of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)

Due to military operations in areas like North Waziristan and Swat, thousands of families were
displaced. The government ensured safe return and resettlement of these displaced families by
providing them with financial and social support.

8. Reforms in FATA and Balochistan

FATA (now merged with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) and Balochistan were key areas affected by
terrorism. The government focused on bringing these regions into the mainstream by
introducing economic, social, and political reforms.

Impact of NAP on Pakistan’s Security:


Since the implementation of NAP, Pakistan has seen fewer terrorist attacks and better security
across the country. Military operations like Operation Zarb-e-Azb and Operation Radd-ul-
Fasaad have helped weaken terrorist groups and reduce violence. These operations targeted key
terrorist hideouts and sleeper cells, making it harder for extremists to organize attacks. The
National Action Plan (NAP) was a historic step in Pakistan’s fight against terrorism.

You might also like