COMPUTER

NETWORKING
A presentation is a formal talk, often delivered in front of an audience, aimed at conveying information,
persuading others, or sharing insights on a particular topic. Presentations can take various forms, such
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ABOUT
COMPUTER
NETWORKING
Computer networking is the practice of connecting multiple computing
devices, such as computers, servers, printers, and other hardware, to share
resources and facilitate communication. It enables data exchange between
devices using wired or wireless technologies and operates based on
predefined protocols that govern how information is transmitted and
received. such as personal computers, smartphones, printers, and even
smart home devices like doorbells and thermostats.Computer networking
is essential for connecting devices and enabling resource sharing,
communication, and data accessibility. It supports business operations,
cloud computing, and IoT integration while driving innovation and
efficiency. Networking facilitates seamless global connectivity, real-time
collaboration, and cost-effective use of shared resources, making it crucial Page 02
in both personal and professional contexts.
 Role of Network Devices

KEY Each component, such as routers and switches, plays a

vital role in managing data flow, ensuring efficient

COMPONENT
communication, and maintaining network integrity
across interconnected systems.

Importance of Security Measures

Implementing firewalls and monitoring tools is essential
for protecting networks from unauthorized access and
cyber threats, thereby safeguarding sensitive data and
maintaining user trust.

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PAGE 04 LAN (Local Area Network): A LAN
connects devices within a small geographic
area, such as a home, office, or building. It
is typically used for sharing resources like
printers, files, and internet connections.
LANs offer high-speed data transfer and
are privately owned and managed.
Examples include office networks and
home Wi-Fi setups.

WAN (Wide Area Network): A WAN

connects devices over a large geographic
area, such as cities, countries, or
continents. It is often used to connect
multiple LANs and facilitate long-distance
communication. The internet is the largest
example of a WAN. WANs rely on external
service providers and are generally slower
than LANs due to the vast distances
covered.

DIFFERENT TYPES
OF NETWORKS
PAGE 05 ROUTERS A router is a networking device that connects
multiple networks together and directs data packets
between them. It serves as a gateway for data to
travel from one network to another, such as
between a home network and the internet or
between segments of a business network. Here's
an overview of what routers are and how they work:

SWITCHES A switch is a networking device used to connect

multiple devices (such as computers, printers, and
servers) within a local area network (LAN). It
operates at the data link layer (Layer 2) or
sometimes the network layer (Layer 3) of the OSI
model, enabling devices to communicate by
forwarding data frames based on their MAC or IP
addresses.

CABLES/WIRE Networking relies on cables and wireless signals to

LESS SIGNALS transmit data. Cables are physical connections
offering reliability, high speed, and security.
Common types include Ethernet cables (e.g.,

WHAT MAKES A Cat5e, Cat6, Cat7) for local connections, supporting

up to 40 Gbps, and fiber optic cables, which use

NETWORK WORK? light for long-distance, ultra-fast data transfer. Fiber

cables are immune to interference, ideal for ISPs
and data centers.
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BENEFITS OF
NETWORKING
Resource Sharing: Enables sharing of hardware,
software, and data, reducing costs and improving
efficiency.
Improved Communication: Facilitates seamless
communication through emails, messaging, and
video conferencing.
Data Accessibility: Centralizedstorage allows
real-time access and collaboration across devices.
Cost Efficiency: Optimizes resource usage,
reducing the need for duplicate hardware and
software.
Support for Remote Work: Allows users to
access resources and work from anywhere,
enhancing flexibilit
WHAT MAKES A
NETWORK WORK?
A network works by connecting various devices, such as computers, servers,
and routers, to enable communication and data exchange. Transmission
media, like cables or wireless signals, carry data between devices, while
protocols (e.g., TCP/IP) ensure that data is properly formatted and transmitted.
Routers and switches manage the flow of data, directing it to the correct
destination. Each device on the network is assigned a unique IP address for
identification and communication. Additionally, security measures like
encryption, firewalls, and access controls protect the network from
unauthorized access and threats. These elements work together to ensure
that a network operates efficiently, supporting communication, resource
sharing, and secure data exchange.

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THE INTERNET
CONNECTING THE
WORLD
The internet is a vast global network that connects millions of private, public,
academic, and governmental networks worldwide. It facilitates seamless
communication, data exchange, and resource sharing across borders,
revolutionizing how people interact, work, and access information.
The internet enables diverse applications, including web browsing, email, social
media, online education, e-commerce, and cloud computing. It connects
individuals, organizations, and systems, promoting collaboration and innovation.
By providing instant access to information and services, the internet has
transformed industries, enhanced globalization, and bridged gaps between
people and cultures, making it a cornerstone of modern life.

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KEEPING YOUR
NETWORK SAFE
Network Security is the practice of protecting computer
networks from unauthorized access, misuse, and cyber threats.
It involves implementing policies, technologies, and measures
to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data.
Key elements of network security include firewalls to block
unauthorized traffic, encryption to protect data during
transmission, antivirus software to detect and remove malware,
and access controls to restrict user permissions. Regular
updates, monitoring, and employee training are also vital.
Network security is essential for safeguarding sensitive
information, preventing data breaches, and maintaining trust in
personal, business, and governmental operations, ensuring that
users stay safe in an increasingly connected world. Page 09
PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS OF
NETWORKING MODELS
The practical implications of networking models are significant in streamlining
network design, management, and troubleshooting. Models like OSI and
TCP/IP break down complex networking functions into layers, simplifying the
process of designing and implementing networks. This layered approach
makes troubleshooting more efficient by isolating issues to specific layers,
reducing downtime. Networking models also promote interoperability by
establishing standard protocols, ensuring seamless communication between
devices from different manufacturers. Additionally, these models facilitate the
application of security measures at various layers, enhancing overall protection.
They also serve as a framework for developing new, efficient protocols that
improve performance, scalability, and innovation in networking.

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PRIVACY
CONCERNS
DATA INTERCEPTIONS TRACKING & SURVIELLENCE UNAUTHORISED ACCESS

Unauthorized entities may intercept data Network activities can be monitored by Poorly secured networks or devices can be
during transmission, especially on Internet Service Providers (ISPs), exploited by attackers to gain access to
unsecured networks. This can lead to the governments, or malicious actors. This personal data, corporate information, or
exposure of sensitive information such as tracking may include browsing history, even control over network resources,
login credentials, financial details, or location, or even encrypted leading to data breaches or misuse of
personal communications. communications, raising significant privacy information.
concerns.

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FUTURE
POTENTIAL
5G and Beyond: The rollout of 5G networks is set to revolutionize
computer networking by providing ultra-fast data speeds, low
latency, and greater connectivity for devices. This will enable
advancements in areas like autonomous vehicles, smart cities, IoT
integration, and immersive technologies like augmented and virtual
reality. As 5G evolves into 6G, networks will become even faster,
more reliable, and more intelligent, driving innovations in
communication and real-time data sharing
Network Automation and AI Integration: The future of
networking will see increased integration of artificial intelligence (AI)
and machine learning to automate network management. AI-driven
systems will monitor, diagnose, and optimize network performance,
predict and prevent security breaches, and autonomously adapt to
changing traffic conditions. This will lead to more efficient, secure,
and scalable networks that can handle the growing demand for
connected devices and services.
THANK YOU
Computer networks are like the roads and highways of the digital world. They connect us, let us share
information, and make the world smaller. They're also constantly changing and improving, with new technologies
like super-fast Wi-Fi and 5G making them even faster and more powerful.

PRESENTER : SARA SALVI

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