Enrollment No:-23DIT0008 Database Management System

Practical 3
Aim: - Design the below given schemas using SQL Command
-”Create”. Decide the appropriate data type for each column.

(a)Create a table ACCOUNT with column account number, name,

city, balance, loan taken.
Query: - CREATE TABLE account(
ACCOUNT_number int(20),
name varchar(20),
city varchar(20),
balance int(20),
loan_taken int(20)
);

(b)Create a LOAN table with column loan number, account number,

loan amount, interest rate, loan date, remaining loan.
Query: - CREATE TABLE loan(
loan_num int(20),
ac_num int(20),
loan_amt int(20),
interest_rate int(20),
loan_date date,
remaining_loan int(20)
);

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(c)Create table INSTALLMENT with column loan number, installment

number, installment date and amount.
Query: - CREATE TABLE installment(
loan_num int(20),
inst_num int(20),
inst_dat date,
inst_amt decimal(15,2)
);

(d)Create table TRANSACTION with column account number,

transaction date, amount, type of transaction, mode of payment.
Query: - CREATE TABLE transaction(
ac_num int(20),
tran_date date,
tran_amt int(20),
tran_type varchar(20),
payment_mode varchar(20)
);

(e) Show the structure of above tables using “Describe” command.

Query: - describe account;

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Query: - describe loan;

Query: - DESCRIBE installment;

Query: - DESCRIBE TRANSACTION;

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Enrollment No:-23DIT0008 Database Management System

Practical 4
Aim: Retrieve data from tables in Practical 2 using Data SQL
command- “Select”

(a)Display all rows and all columns of table Transaction.

Query: SELECT * FROM TRANSACTION;

(b)Display all rows and selected columns of table Installment.

Query: SELECT inst_num,loan_num from installment;

.
(c)Display selected rows and selected columns of table Account.
Query: SELECT account_number,name,city from account where
city='surat';

(d)Display selected rows and all columns of table loan.

Query: SELECT * from loan where interest_rate=6.30;

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(e)Display the branch wise balance from account table.

Query: SELECT name,balance from account where branch='valsad'
and name='abcdf ';
SELECT name,balance from account where branch='valasad' and
name='megha';

(f)Display list of those branches that have balance greater than 1

Lakh rupees.
Query: SELECT branch FROM account where balance>100000

(g)Display the list of customers in descending order of their name

from account table.
Query:

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Enrollment No:-23DIT0008 Database Management System

(h) Display those records where mode of payment is “cheque”.

Query: SELECT * from transaction WHERE
payment_mode='[Cheque]';

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Enrollment No:-23DIT0008 Database Management System

Practical 5
Aim: Write SQL queries to use Update, alter, rename, delete,
truncate and distinct.
Table: ACCOUNT.
(a)Change the name ‘pateljigar’ to ‘patelhiren’.
Query: UPDATE `account` SET `name`='[patelhiren]' WHERE
name='[pateljigar]';

(b)Change the name and city where account number is A005. (new
name = ‘kotharinehal’and new city = ‘patan’).
Query: - UPDATE `account` SET `name`='[‘kotharinehal’]',
`city`='[patan]' WHERE ACCOUNT_number=A005;

(c)Display only those records where loan taken status is ‘YES’.

Query:- SELECT * FROM `account` WHERE loan_taken='Yes';

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(d)Add the new column (address varchar2 (20)) into table ACCOUNT.
Query: - ALTER TABLE account add address varchar(20);

(e)Create another table ACCOUNT_TEMP (acc_no, name, balance)

from table ACCOUNT.
Query: - CREATE TABLE ACCOUNT_TEMP AS SELECT
account_number AS acc_no, name, balance FROM ACCOUNT;

(f)Rename the table ACCOUNT to ACCOUNT_MASTER.

Query:- ALTER TABLE ACCOUNT RENAME TO ACCOUNT_MASTER;

(g)Update the column balance for all the account holders. (Multiply
the balance by 2 foreach account holders)
Query:- UPDATE ACCOUNT_MASTER SET balance = balance * 2;

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(h)Delete the records whose account no is A004

Query:- DELETE FROM ACCOUNT_MASTER WHERE account_number =
'A004';

Table: LOAN.
(a)For each loan holders Add 100000 Rs. Amount into the column
loan_amt.
Query:- UPDATE LOAN
SET loan_amt = loan_amt + 100000;

(b)For each loan holders Increase the interest rate 2%.

Query:- UPDATE LOAN
SET interest_rate = interest_rate + 2;

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(c)Display only those records where loan holder taken a loan in

month of January.
Query:- SELECT * FROM LOAN
WHERE EXTRACT(MONTH FROM loan_date) = 1;

(d)Modify the structure of table LOAN by adding one column credit_no

varchar2 (4).
Query:-ALTER TABLE LOAN
ADD credit_no VARCHAR(4);

(e)Display the Loan amount*2 of table LOAN.

Query:- SELECT loan_num, loan_amt * 2 AS doubled_loan_amount
FROM LOAN;

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(f)Display the records of table LOAN by date wise in ascending order.

Query:- SELECT * FROM LOAN
ORDER BY loan_date ASC;

(g)Display the records of table LOAN by account number wise in

descending Order.
Query:- SELECT * FROM LOAN ORDER BY ac_num DESC;

(h)Increase the size 5 to 7 of column acc_no.

Query:- ALTER TABLE ACCOUNT_TEMP
MODIFY acc_no VARCHAR(7);

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Table: INSTALLMENT.
(a)Change the Inst_Date ‘2-Feb-04’ to ’3-Mar-04’.
Query- UPDATE INSTALLMENT
SET inst_dat = '2004-03-03'
WHERE inst_dat = '2004-02-02';

(b)Reduce 5000 amount from all Installment holders.

Query:- UPDATE INSTALLMENT
SET inst_amt = inst_amt - 5000;

(c)Add the amount 5000 where loan no is ‘L003’ and ‘L002’.

Query:- UPDATE INSTALLMENT
SET inst_amt = inst_amt + 5000
WHERE loan_num IN ('L003', 'L002');

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(d)Change the column size of 5 to 7 where column name is Loan_no.

Query:-ALTER TABLE INSTALLMENT
MODIFY loan_number VARCHAR(7);

(e)Delete row where inst_no is ‘I001’.

Query:DELETE FROM INSTALLMENT
WHERE installment_number = 'I001';

(f)Only create a structure of table installment1 from table installment.

Query:CREATE TABLE INSTALLMENT1 AS
SELECT * FROM INSTALLMENT WHERE 1 = 0;

Table: TRANSACTION.
(a)Insert any duplicate value and display all the records without any
duplicate rows.
1. Insert a duplicate value

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Query INSERT INTO TRANSACTION (ac_num, tran_date,

tran_amt, tran_type, payment_mode)
VALUES (123456, '2024-08-10', 5000.00, 'Deposit', 'Online');

2. Display all records without any duplicate rows

Query:SELECT DISTINCT * FROM TRANSACTION;

b)Select all the records in descending order(account number wise).

SELECT *
FROM TRANSACTION
ORDER BY ac_num DESC;

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(c)Display amt, date, and type of transaction by date wise.

Query: SELECT tran_amt, tran_date, tran_type
FROM TRANSACTION
ORDER BY tran_date;

(d)Delete a table TRANSACTION_TEMP.

Query:DROP TABLE TRANSACTION_TEMP;

(e)Display account number where type of transaction is ‘D

Query: SELECT ac_num
FROM TRANSACTION
WHERE tran_type = 'D';

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Practical 8
Aim:-Write SQL queries to use various character functions.

(a)Find out length of string “hello world”.

Query: select length ('hello world') from dual;

b) Change the case of ‘HELLO WORLD’ string to lower case.

Query: select lower ('HELLO WORLD') from dual;

(c)Change the case of ‘hello world’ to upper case.

Query: select upper ('hello world') from dual;

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(d)Display each word initial letter as capital letter: government

polytechnic for girls.
Query: select initcap ('government polytechnic for girls') from dual;

(e)Find ‘put’ from string ‘computer’.

Query: select instr('computer','put')from dual;

(f)Add 10 star on left side of India string.

Query: select lpad('india',length('india')+10,'*')from dual;

(g)Add 10 star on right side of India string.

Query: select rpad('india',length('india')+10,'*')from dual;

(h)Trim ‘ion’ from ‘information’.

Query: select rtrim('information','ion') from dual;

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(i)Trim ‘info’ from ‘information’.

Query: select ltrim('information','info') from dual;

Practical-10
Aim: Write SQL queries to use various group function and
operators using tables created in Practical

(a)Retrieve specified information for the account holder who are not
in ‘Ahmedabad’.
Query: - SELECT * FROM account WHERE city! ='ahemdabad';

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Enrollment No:-23DIT0008 Database Management System

(b)Retrieve specified information for the account holder who are not
in ‘Ahmedabad ‘or ‘Vadodara’.
Query:- SELECT * FROM `account` WHERE city not
in('ahemdabad','vadodara');

(c)Retrieve those records of Account holder whose balance between

is 50000 and 100000.
Query:- SELECT * FROM `account` WHERE balance BETWEEN 50000
AND 100000;

(d)Retrieve those records of Account holder whose balance not

between is 50000 and 100000.
Query:- SELECT * FROM `account` WHERE balance NOT BETWEEN
50000 AND 100000;

(e)Display only those records whose amount is 5000, 25000, 30000.

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Query:- SELECT * FROM `account` WHERE balance

in('5000','25000','30000');

(f)Display only those records whose amount not in 5000, 25000,

30000.
Query:- SELECT * FROM `account` WHERE balance not
in('5000','25000','30000');

(g)Find the total transaction amount of account holder from

transaction table.
Query:- SELECT sum(balance) FROM account;

(h)Find minimum amount of transaction.

Query:- SELECT min(tran_amt) FROM transaction;

(i)Find maximum amount of transaction.

Query:- SELECT max(tran_amt) FROM transaction;

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(j)Count the total account holders.

Query:- SELECT count(*) from account;

(k)Count only that record that’s made of payment is ‘cash’.

Query:- SELECT COUNT(payment_mode) FROM TRANSACTION
WHERE payment_mode='cash';

(l)Count only those records whose transaction made in the month of

‘MAY’.

Query:- SELECT COUNT(*) AS may_transactions FROM

TRANSACTION WHERE EXTRACT(MONTH FROM tran_date) =
5;

(m)Find the average value of transaction.

Query:- SELECT AVG(tran_amt) FROM transaction;

(n)Display total balance for each branch from account table.

Query:- SELECT city AS branch,sum(balance) from account GROUP by
branch;

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(o)Display total balance for account in Ahmadabad city.

Query:- SELECT SUM(balance) FROM account WHERE
branch='Ahmedabad';

(p)Find total amount of mode of pay ‘cash’ from transaction table.

Query:- SELECT SUM(tran_amt) FROM transaction WHERE
payment_mode='cash';

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Enrollment No:-23DIT0008 Database Management System

Practical-11
Aim: Write SQL query for set operators and join operations.
(Use tables of Practical 1)

(a)Display all customer account number who have account or taken

loan from bank.
Query:- SELECT ACCOUNT_number FROM account UNION SELECT
ac_num FROM loan;

(b)Display all customer account number who have account and also
taken loan from bank.
Query:- SELECT ACCOUNT_number FROM account INTERSECT SELECT
ac_num FROM loan;

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(c)Find the list of all account number of customer who have no loan
in bank.
Query:- SELECT ACCOUNT_number FROM account LEFT JOIN loan ON
account.loan_taken=loan.ac_num WHERE loan_taken='no';

(d)Display name of all customer whose remaining loan amount is

greater than 50000.
Query:- SELECT name FROM account LEFT JOIN loan ON
account.account_number=loan.ac_num WHERE
remaining_loan>50000;

(e)Display account number of customer who have given installment

of their loan on date 18-June-04.
Query:- SELECT account_number FROM account_master left JOIN
loan ON account_master.ACCOUNT_number=loan.ac_num left JOIN
installment on loan.ac_num=installment.loan_num WHERE
inst_dat=2006/6/18;

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(f)Display name of all customer who have selected mode of payment

as cash.
SELECT DISTINCT a.name FROM ACCOUNT_MASTER a JOIN
TRANSACTION t ON a.account_number = t.ac_num WHERE
t.payment_mode = 'cash';

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Enrollment No:-23DIT0008 Database Management System

Practical-12
Aim: - Apply the concept of integrity/data constraints while
creating/altering a table.

(a)Create table SalesPeople where Snumvarchar2(4) P.K(first letter

should start with S) , Sname varchar2(20) NOT NULL,City
Varchar2(15),Mobile_No Number(10).
Query:- CREATE TABLE SalesPeople (
snum varchar(4) PRIMARY KEY CHECK(snum like 'S%'),
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Sname varchar(20) NOT NULL,

City Varchar(15),
Mobile_Number varchar(10)
);

(b)Create table Customer where cnum varchar2(4) P.K(first letter

should start with C), Cname varchar2(20) NOT NULL,city
varchar2(20),Rating number(3) DEFAULT 10,Snum number(4) F.K
(where snum refers salespeople table)
Query:- CREATE TABLE customer(
cnum varchar(4) PRIMARY KEY CHECK(cnum LIKE '%S'),
Cname varchar(20) NOT NULL,
city varchar(20),
rating int(10) DEFAULT 10,
snum varchar(4),
FOREIGN KEY(snum) REFERENCES salespeople(snum)
);

(c)Create table Order where Order_No number(4) P.K, Amount

number(5), odate varchar2(10), cnum varchar2(4) F.K,(where cnum
refers customer table), snum varchar2(4) F.K (where snum refers
Salespeople table)
Query:- CREATE TABLE Orders(
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Order_number int(4) PRIMARY KEY,

Amount int(5),
odate varchar(10),
cnum varchar(4),
FOREIGN KEY(cnum) REFERENCES customer(cnum),
snum varchar(4),
FOREIGN KEY(snum) REFERENCES salespeople(snum)
);

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