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Professional ethics encompass standards that guide behavior in various fields, emphasizing confidentiality, integrity, competence, accountability, fairness, and compliance with laws. In healthcare, confidentiality is crucial for protecting patient information, governed by laws like HIPAA, which outlines privacy, security, and breach notification rules. Maintaining confidentiality fosters trust between patients and providers, ensuring quality care and adherence to ethical standards.

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17 views

Assignment-3

Professional ethics encompass standards that guide behavior in various fields, emphasizing confidentiality, integrity, competence, accountability, fairness, and compliance with laws. In healthcare, confidentiality is crucial for protecting patient information, governed by laws like HIPAA, which outlines privacy, security, and breach notification rules. Maintaining confidentiality fosters trust between patients and providers, ensuring quality care and adherence to ethical standards.

Uploaded by

aungthet Khaing
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Professional Practices in Ethic

-Standards and principles that govern behavior within a particular field are
referred to as professional ethics. These rules assist professionals in navigating
their duties and obligations while making sure their behavior reflects the principles
of accountability, honesty, integrity, and fairness.
Crucial elements of professional ethics consist of:
1. Confidentiality: Keeping sensitive information private is crucial,
particularly in fields like healthcare, law, and finance. This helps build trust
between professionals and their clients or patients.
2. Integrity: Professionals are expected to act honestly and fairly in all their
dealings. This includes being truthful, not misrepresenting facts, and taking
responsibility for one's actions.
3. Competence: Professionals should only practice within their area of
expertise and continually seek to enhance their knowledge and skills. This
ensures that their work meets industry standards and best practices.
4. Accountability: Professionals should be accountable for their decisions and
actions. If they make mistakes, they must acknowledge them and take
appropriate steps to correct them.
5. Fairness and Non-Discrimination: Ethical professionals should treat all
individuals with respect, providing equal opportunities and avoiding biases
related to race, gender, age, or other factors.
6. Compliance with Laws and Regulations: Adhering to laws, regulations,
and industry standards is a core part of professional ethics. This includes
following ethical codes set by regulatory bodies or associations.

How confidentiality works in healthcare


A key component of ethical practice in the healthcare industry is
confidentiality, which guarantees that patients' private and secure personal health
information (PHI) is maintained. Protecting patients' privacy is a legal and ethical
obligation for healthcare workers, and it is regulated by laws, rules, and
professional standards.
1.Legal Framework: HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act)
In the United States, HIPAA is a key law that sets national standards for the
protection of health information. It mandates:
 Privacy Rule: Establishes standards for the protection of health information
and the conditions under which it can be shared.
 Security Rule: Requires healthcare organizations to implement safeguards
to ensure electronic health information is protected.
 Breach Notification Rule: Requires healthcare entities to notify patients if
their health information is accessed or disclosed inappropriately.
2. Patient Consent
 Informed Consent: Patients generally need to give consent for their health
information to be shared with others. This includes consent for treatment,
but also for sharing information with other healthcare providers, insurance
companies, or third parties.
 Implied Consent: In emergency situations where a patient is unable to
communicate (e.g., unconscious), healthcare providers may treat the patient
without explicit consent, but they must still take steps to protect
confidentiality.
3. Sharing Information Among Healthcare Providers
Need-to-Know Basis: Healthcare providers may share patient information
with other members of the healthcare team if it's essential for providing care. For
example, a doctor might share test results with a nurse or a specialist. However,
only the necessary information should be shared, and only those involved in the
patient's care should have access to it.

4. Safeguarding Patient Information


Patient records, whether paper or digital, should be stored
in secure environments. For paper records, this might mean
locked cabinets, and for digital records, this means password
protection, encryption, and secure servers.
5.Patient Access to Their Own Information
Patients have the right to access their own health
information. They can request copies of their medical records,
and under HIPAA, they have the right to correct inaccuracies in
their records. However, the process for accessing or amending
health information is regulated to ensure that unauthorized
individuals do not gain access to it. Patients have the right to
access their own health information.
6.Handling Confidentiality in Telemedicine
As telemedicine grows, ensuring the confidentiality of
patient data in virtual visits becomes even more important.
Healthcare providers must use secure video conferencing
platforms, encrypted messaging services, and adhere to the same
confidentiality standards that apply in traditional in-person
settings.

-Confidentiality is a key part of the ethical relationship


between healthcare providers and patients. It’s essential for
maintaining trust, promoting open communication, and ensuring
the quality of care. Patients must feel confident that their
sensitive information will be protected, and healthcare
professionals must continuously ensure they adhere to privacy
laws and professional standards.

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