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Limits Basics

The document contains a series of mathematical limit problems and their potential solutions, primarily focusing on calculus concepts such as differentiability and continuity. It includes various limit evaluations, with options for answers labeled (a) through (d). The problems are structured in a quiz format, likely intended for students preparing for an examination.

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diyanandy070
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views5 pages

Limits Basics

The document contains a series of mathematical limit problems and their potential solutions, primarily focusing on calculus concepts such as differentiability and continuity. It includes various limit evaluations, with options for answers labeled (a) through (d). The problems are structured in a quiz format, likely intended for students preparing for an examination.

Uploaded by

diyanandy070
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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.!.

e•
13. lim--=
Let R ➔ R be a differentiable function having
x-+O ) ~+1)
1. f :
(a) 0 (b) I
f(2) =6, r(2) =( -48 . Then
I)
lim
x-+2
f --
rc xl 4t3
x -2
dtequals (c) Does not exist
If f(a)=2,
(d) None of these
f'(a)=l,g(a)=-l;g'(a )=2,
6 14. then
(AIEEE 2005) Jim g(x) f(a)- g(a) f(x) =
(a) 12 (b) 18 x-+a x- a
(c) 24 (d) 36 00 3 (b) 5
. sin a - tan a . b (c) 0 (d) -3
2. I f Iun
Thevaueo WI11 e
. I 1 1 1 1
a-+O sin 3 a The value of Jun-+-+-+- + ... + - - - - 1.8
15.
(a) -1/2 (b) 1/2 - 1.3 3.5 5.7 7.9 (2n-1)(2n+ 1)
(c) I (d) -1 equal to
(a) 1/2 (b) 1/3
1 2 (c) 1/4 (d) None of these
3. The value of Jim - n will be
n-+ - L'.n . eax _efix
(a) -2 (b) - 1 16. lim =
x-+0 X
(c) 2 (d)
(a) a+ /3 (b) J...+p
4. lim_L1 = a
x-+0 X

(b) -1
(c) a2 -/32 (d) a-/3
(a) I
(c) 0 (d) Does not exist Th ff l+sinx-cosx+log(l- x) .
17. 1
evaueo .~ x3 , 1s
1
(l+x) 11•-e+-ex (a) - 1 (b) 1/2
x2 2 is (d) 1
5. The value of Jim (c} -1/2
x-+0
(4 x -1)3
(a) 1le/24 (b) -lle/ 24 18. The value of lim-----'--....:..,_-, is
x-+0 x2
(c) e/24 (d) None of these sin - log (1 + 3x)
4
6. lim Sill
x-+0
.(1) .
-
X
IS (a) 4/3(ln 4) 2 (b) 4 / 3(1n 4) 3
(c) 3/ 2(1n 4) 2 (d) 3/ 2(1n 4) 3
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) -1 (d) Does not exist . cotx-cosx
19. Iun - - - - equa1s
. . th /'() . xf(a)-af(x).1s equa1 to
. then 11m
x-+1rt2 (1l'-2x)3
7. It IS given at a eXJsts, 1
x-+ a x- a (b) I
(a) 16 8
f(a)-a ((a) (b) !'(a)
(a)
1 ,.
(c) -((a) (d) f(a) + a f'(a) (c) 4 (d) 2

x, if xis rational . 20. The value of the constant a and /J such that
8. If f(x) = . . . . , then Jim f(x) 1s
{ - x, 1f xis rrrat10nal x-+O

(a) Equal to O (b) Equal to I x-+- x+l


1
Jim( x2 + -ax-
)
/JI= 0 are respectively
(c) Equal to -1 (d) Indetenninate
. elan x -e• (a) (1 , l) (b) (-1, I)
9. hm---= (c) (1, -1) (d) (0, 1)
x-+O tan x - x

(b) e
. 48(tan8-sin8).
(a) 1 21. I!ID IS
1
11-+0 (I - cos 28) 2
(c) e- (d) 0
Jim x log sin x is equal to
(a) 1 /✓2 (b) 1/2
10.
x-+0 (c) 1 (d) 2

Jim✓ x+ ✓ x+ .J x ..
(a) oo (b) Zero
(c) 1 (d) Cannot be determined 22. The value of :1- .[x is
x➔ -
11. lim(cosecx)1110g x equals (b) 2
x-+0 (a) 0
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 1/2
(d) None of these 3x- 6 l
(c) lie is
23 . The value of the limit Jim e -

12.
. [x312_g]
lim-- =
x-+2 sin(2 - x)

x-+4 x-4 3
(a) 2 (b) 3
(a) 3/2 (b) 3
(c) 2/3 (d) 1/3 (c) -3 (d) -1
sin( ex-I -1) . x.2x -X
24. The value of lim--'----...:.. is
x➔I logx
36. I1m =
x➔O 1-cosx
(a) 0 (b) e (a) 0 (b) log4
(c) I/ e (d) (c) log2 (d) None of these
lim 1-cosmx =
25. x➔O l-cosnx 37. lim( -n-)n equals
(a) ml n (b) nl m n➔~ n+ y
(c) m2 I n2 (d) n2 I m 2 (a) 0 (b)
e-y
26.
lim( 1+ t~ x)coscc x is equal to
(c) 1/y (d)
x➔0 l+smx

(a) e (b) lie


38. ~ [}:;2]=
(c) I (d) None of these
(a) -1 /6 (b) 1/6
27.
limr 13 +23 +33 + ....... +n3]= (c) 1/3 (d) -1 / 3
n➔1_ n4
. log[l+ x3 ]
(a) l/2 (b) l/3 39. The value of hm---=-=------=- =
(d) None of these x➔O sin 3 x
(c) l/4

28.
lim (I + xr -1 = (a) 0
(c) 3
(b)
(d) None of these
x➔O X
(a) n (b) . x"'-1
40. hm--=

{
(c) -1 (d) None of these x➔I ~ -1

l
x2+l,x:;c0,2 (a) n (b) m
If f(x) = sin x, x:;c n.n-, nE Z and m n
29. 0, otherwise g(x) = 4 • x= O
5,x=2 2m 2n
(c) (d)
n m
then limg{f(x)} =

(a) l
x➔O

(b) 0 41. lim[l +-


x➔oo
1
mx
-]x equal to
(c) 1/2 (d) 1/4
. l+logx-x (a) el l m (b) e-1 / m
30. 11m =
x➔I l-2x+ x2 (c) em (d) m•
(a) l (b) - 1
· . (x+ 1)(3x+ 4)
(c) 0 (d) - l/2 42. The value of hm is equal to
x - x2(x-8)
. 8 sinx - I
31. hm . = (a) 2 (b) 3
x➔O bs,nx -1
(c) l (d) 0
a (b) b
(a) b
a 43. The value of lim ____!!._ where x < -1 is
n➔-~+ l
(c) log a (d) log b
(a) l/2 (b) - l/2
logb log a
(c) I (d) None of these
I
32. lim(l - ax) x = 27x_9x_3x l
x➔O 44. The value of lim Js
+ is
x➔o 5 -J4+cos x
(a) e (b) e-a
(c) l (d) ea (a) ✓5(log3)2 (b) 8✓5 log3
5x -5- x (c) 16✓5log3 (d) 8✓5(log3)2
33. The value of Jim- -- =
x➔O 2x . (x+ 2)st3 -(a+ 2)5 / 3
(a) log 5 (b) 0 45. hm =
x➔ a x-a
(c) l (d) 2 log 5
(a) 5/3(a+ 2)2
13
(b) 5/ 3 (a +2) 513
34. . tan(x2 - 1)
Itm is equal to
x➔I x- 1 (c) 5/ 3 a213 (d) 5/ 3 a5t3
(a) 2 (b) 1/2
(c) - 2 (d) - 1/2 46. lim( ~ J =
x➔\ X

35. Jim 3.2t>+I - 4.5 t>+l =


n➔- 5.2n + 7.5n
(b) lo{{)
(a) - 20 (b) 0
7 a
(c) b (d) log ab
(c) 3 I 5 (d) -4/7
. I I I ·. I .(l+x) 8 - l .
47. hm - + - + - + ... + - equals 60. l1m 1s equa1to
n➔- 2 22 23 2n x➔o (l+ x) 2 -1
(a) 2 (b) -I (a) 8 (b) 6
(c) I (d) 3 (c) 4 (d) 2
. xcos x- log(I + x) . . e11 x -1
48. Thevalue of I1m 1s 61. hm--=
x➔O X-
2 x-+0 e" x + I
(a) 1/2 (b) 0 (a) 0 (b)
(c) I (d) None of these (c) -1 (d) Does not exist
• -I
. sm x- tan -I x . t lim 1-cosx =
62.
49. I]!;J x3 1sequa1 o x-+0 X
(b) 1 (a) 0 (b) 1/2
(a) 0
(c) 1/3 (d) None of these
(c) -1 (d) 1/2
. sin2x+sin6x
63. 1Im =
50.
1
If a, b, c, d are positive, then lim(t + -
x-+-
-)c+dx =
a+bx
x➔o sin5x-sin3x
(b) 1/4
(a) 1/2
(a) edtb (b) ecta
(c) 2 (d) 4

(c) e(c+d)t(a+b) (d) e 64. lim x3 cotx =


x-+O l-cosx
51. I . ( x2 + bx+ .1s
The va ue of 11m 2
4) . (a) 0 (b) 1
x➔- X- +ax+5 (c) 2 (d) -2
(a) bla . cosax-cosbx
(b) 65. 1un =
(c) 0 (d) 4/5 x➔O Jt
a2 -b2 b2 -a2
. ( X -I -a-1) (a) (b)
52. Iun - 2 2
x-+a x- a
2
{a) 1/ a (b) -1/ a (c) a -b22
(d) b -a 2

(c) 1/ a2 (d) -1/ a2 lim 50cos0-2sin0 =


66.
8-+0 30 + tan 0
lim (2x-3)(3x-4) =
53. (a) 3/4 (b) - 3/4
(4x- 5)(5x-6)
x-+oo
(c) 0 (d) None of these
(a) 0 (b) 1/10
. JI+;-~ =
(c) 1/5 (d) 3/10 67. Inn
x-+0 sin-IX
54. lim(✓x2 +8x+3- ✓x2 +4x+3) = (a) 2 (b) 1
x➔ -
(c) -1 (d) None of these
(a) 0 (b) 00
. (x+ y)sec(x+ y)-xsecx
(c) 2 (d) 1/2 68. I1m
y-+0 y
5 (a) sec x(xtan x+ l)
55. If lim JI' - k = 500 , then the positve integral value of k is (b) xtan x+ sec x
x-+5 x-5 (c) xsecx+tanx (d) None of these
(a) 3 (b) 4
. 1- ✓x
(c) 5 (d) 6 69. I1m =
x➔t (cos- x)
1 2
3xl2 -J
56. The value of J i m - - is (a) I (b) 1/2
x-+2 3x -9 (c) 1/4 (d) None of these
(a) 0 (b) 1/3 . l-cos0
(c) 1/6 (d) ln3 70. I1m =
8-+0 02
57. Jim log,(! + x) = (a) I (b) 2
x-+0 3x - I (c) 1/2 (d) 1/4
(a) log,3 (b) 0 Jim cosx-cosa =
71.
(c) 1 (d) log 3 e x-+a cot x-cot a
I . 3
(a) -sm 1
2-.Jx-3 a (b) -cosec 2 a
58. The value of Jim-_;__- is 2 2
x➔ x2 -49
7
3
(c) sin a (d) cosec 3a
(a) 2/9 (b) - 2/ 49
(c) 1/56 (d) -1/56
Jim 2[ ✓3 sin(~+ h)- co{~+ h)]
. ex + log(l + x) - (1- xr2 72.
59. The value of lun---=-:....-":..........:'--:,:!...,_ is equal to
x➔O x2 h-+O ✓3h(✓3 cosh-sinh)
(a) 0 (b) -3 (a) -2/3 (b) -3/4
(c) -1 (d) Infinity (c) - 2✓3 (d) 4/3
. ~-~=

! x- x+f}-- 85. IIm


sin X-+0 X
li (b) I
73. ~ x5 (a) - I
W2 ~) -2
86. If n is an integer, then Jim (x-[n]) =
(b) -1/120 n+O X➔
(a) 1/120
(d) None of these (a) 0 (b) I
(c) 1/20

1·-=
sinx-x (c) -I (d) None of these
74, x1!i x3 . sin x 0
87. I1m- -=
x➔O X
(b) (b) ,r/ 180
(a) - 3 (a)
3
(c) Does not exist (d) None of these
I (d)
(c) 6 6 f\ost
O
2

88. The value of lim dt is


xcosx -sinx x➔O X
75, ~ x2sinx = (a) 0 (b)
(a) 1/3 (b) -1/3 (c) -I (d) None of these
(c) I (d) None of these . x9 + a9
If hm- -=9 , then a=
76, tim tan xlogsin x =
x-+1tl2
89.
x➔a x+ a
(b) (a) 91,s (b) ± 2
(a) 0
(c) -I (d) None of these (c) ±3 (d) None of these

77.
I 2 3
lim -+2 +-2 + ...... + -2
n} .
IS .
hm--=
xe11x
,,......{ n 2 n n n 90.
x-+0+ 1+ el / x
(a) J/2 (b) 0 (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) I (d) oo (c) oo (d) None of these
Let the function f be defined by the equation
78. Jim (x+Jio +(x+2 )10 + ..... +(x+JO0)JO is equal to
3x if 0:;; x:;; 1 91. ;o +JOJO
x➔-
f(x)= { , then
5-3x ifl<x: ;;2 (a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 10 (d) 100
(a) lim f(x) = f(I) (b) Jim f(x) = 3
x➔I x➔ I
92. If f(r) = Jl'I'2 , then lim f(r+ h)- f(r) =
{d) Jim f(x) does not exist IHO h
(c) lim f(x) = 2 x➔l
x➔I
(a) 1l'I'2 (b) 2tu
2 2
1im cot 8-3 = (c) 2,r (d) 2,rr
79.
x➔1r l 6 cosec8 - 2
(b) 4 93. lim[..!.. log(I + x)] =
(a) 2 x2
x-➔0 X
(c) 6 (d) 0
(a) 1/2 (b) - 1/2
. 5x _3x (d) - 1
80. h m - - = ........ (c) 1
x➔- 2x _ 5x
2 - ✓ x2 + b2
J ~+-a-
. .j,-
(a) 3/ 5 (b) - I 94. Ilfil-- ;=== --;== =
(d) 215 x-➔- ✓ x2 + c2 - ✓; + d 2
(c)
a2 -b2 a2 +b2
1im n(2n+ 1)2 (a) (b)
81. 2
c2 -d2 c2 -d2
n➔- (n + 2)(n +3n-1 )
(b) 2 a2 +b2
(a) 0 (c) (d) None of these
(c) 4 (d) oo c2 + d2

82. If f(x) = { x, when O:;; x:;; 1' then Jim f(x) :;=
2- x, when I < x:;; 2 x-+l
95. The value of ~~ co{ f}o{ ¾}o{iJ. cos(z: ) is

(b) 2 sin x
(a) I (a) (b)
(c) 0 (d) Does not exist X

83. If Jim hcosec x = lim xcosec kK, then k =


x-➔0 (c)
X
(d) None of these
X➔O
sinx
(a) (b) - 1
4 +3a.
(c) ±I (d) ±2 96. lim an= n, then
If a1 = 1 and an-1-1 = -- , n ~ I and if n➔-
3+ 2a.
. esinx _1
84, hm- -= the value of a is
X-➔0 x
(a) ✓ 2 (b) - ✓2
(a) I (b) e (c) 2 (d) None of these
(c) lie (d) None of these
. sin38-sin8
97. II m - - - - =
8➔0 sine
. ✓1+./2+x- ✓3 .
108. Toe value of h m - ' - - - - - IS
x-+2 x-2
(a) I (b) 2
I {b) _I_
(c) 1/3 (d) 3/2 (a) 8✓3 4✓3
. sin(2 + x) - sin(2 - x)
98. I1m -'-----'--. ...:.._~ = (c) 0 (d) None of these
x➔O X
1
(a) sin2 (b) 2sin2 109. The value of Jim .J - cos x2 is
x➔o 1-cosx
(c) 2cos2 (d) 2

99. If Sn=
n
L ak and lim an= a, then hm.
k=I
n-+• n--+oo
Jr,Lk
sntl -Sn .
n
IS equa
Ito (a)

(c) ✓2
2 (b) 2

(d) None of these


k=I 110. The value of lim x1" (log xf, m, n e N is
(a) 0 x➔O+
(b) a
(c) ✓2a (a) 0 m
(d) 2a (b)
n
39
(c) mn (d) None of these
lOO. ~[n/+l + n3: l + n +1 + ........ + n;:i]=
111. The value of Jim
. logx .
- -, n > O 1s
(a) 1 {b) 2/3 x➔- x"
(c) 1/3 (d) 0 (a) 0 (b)
(c) ,1/n (d) 1/ n!
101. lini Ix- 21 =
x➔2 x-2 . log(x-a) .
112. The value of Jim--=-- '-- 1s
(a) (b) -1 x➔a log( ex - e•)

(c) Does not exist {d) None of these (a) 1 (b) -1


;. (c) 0 (d) None of these
102. Jim e -cosx =
x➔O x2 113. Jim [xtanx-(!!_)secx] =
x➔,r/2 2
(a) 3/2 (b) -1/2
(a) 1 (b) - 1
(c) 1 (d) None of these (c) 0 (d) None of these
103. Jim {(1- sin x) tan x} is
,r
x➔- 114. lim[sin(x+ a)+sin_(a- x)-2sin a]=
2
x-+O xsmx
(a) 1&/2 (b) (a) sin a (b) cosa
(c) 0 (d) oo
(c) -sina 1
2 • 1 {d) -cosa
x-sm--x 2
104. The value of lim-----"x '--- is
115. lim-x-=
x➔- H xi x➔O l xl+x2
(a) 0 (b) (a) 1 (b) - 1
(c) -1 (d) None of these (c) 0 (d) Does not exist
. /;-~ .. b
105. lim r:-7 1s given y 116. If f(x)=\s=x • when x< 3 , then
x➔-I vx+l
5-x, whenx>3
1 (b) (a) lim f{x) = 0
(a) - 1 (b) Jim f(x) = 0
f; fii x➔3+ x➔3-

(c) 1
(c) Jim f(x),;; Jim f(x) (d) None of these
(d) 0 x➔3+ x➔3-

2 x-3 2(2x+ 1) then


106. If f(x)=- , g(x)=- and li_x)=
x-3 x+4 x2 +x-12'
lim[ f(x) + g(x) + li_x)] is
x➔3

(a) -2 (b) -1
2
(c) (d) 0
7
,
107. Toe value of lim
x➔O
ax +bx +ex
3 ,.
( rx .
; (a, b, c > 0) 1s

3
(a) (abc) (b) abc
I13
(c) (abc) (d) None of these

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