Chapter # 16 Graphs and Charts

MCQs on Graphs and Charts

1. Which type of chart is best for showing parts of a whole?

a. Line chart
b. Bar chart
c. Pie chart
d. Scatter plot
Answer: Pie chart
2. What does a line graph primarily show?
a. Distribution of data
b. Relationship between two variables over time
c. Categories of data
d. Comparison of different groups
Answer: Relationship between two variables over time
3. In a bar chart, what does the length of the bar represent?
a. Time
b. Frequency or value
c. Average
d. Percentage
Answer: Frequency or value
4. What is the main advantage of a scatter plot?
a. It displays categorical data.
b. It shows trends over time.
c. It reveals relationships between two continuous variables.
d. It summarizes large data sets.
Answer: It reveals relationships between two continuous variables.
5. Which chart type is best for comparing multiple categories over time?
a. Pie chart
b. Bar chart
c. Area chart
d. Line chart
Answer: Line chart
6. What does the y-axis typically represent in a graph?
a. The independent variable
b. The dependent variable
c. Time
d. Categories
Answer: The dependent variable
7. Which of the following is NOT a type of chart?
a. Histogram
b. Box plot
c. Data table
d. Bubble chart
Answer: Data table
8. In which scenario would you use a histogram?
a. To show percentage distribution
 Chapter # 16 Graphs and Charts
b. To display frequency of continuous data
c. To compare different groups
d. To illustrate parts of a whole
Answer: To display frequency of continuous data
9. What is the primary purpose of a box plot?
a. To show trends over time
b. To summarize data and show variability
c. To display categorical data
d. To compare percentages
Answer: To summarize data and show variability
10. What does a dual-axis chart allow you to do?
a. Compare two different data sets with different scales
b. Show cumulative data
c. Display only one type of variable
d. Represent data in 3D
Answer: Compare two different data sets with different scales
11. Which of the following is a key characteristic of a pie chart?
a. It can show trends over time.
b. It is useful for showing relationships between variables.
c. It shows percentages as slices of a whole.
d. It is best for displaying large data sets.
Answer: It shows percentages as slices of a whole.
12. What is the purpose of a legend in a chart?
a. To explain the chart's axes
b. To provide information about the data represented
c. To list data sources
d. To summarize the main findings
Answer: To provide information about the data represented
13. In a scatter plot, what does a positive correlation look like?
a. Points clustered at the origin
b. Points forming a downward slope
c. Points forming an upward slope
d. Randomly scattered points
Answer: Points forming an upward slope
14. What is an outlier in the context of a graph?
a. A data point that fits the overall pattern
b. A data point significantly different from others
c. A data point that represents an average
d. A data point that occurs frequently
Answer: A data point significantly different from others
15. When is it most appropriate to use a stacked bar chart?
a. To compare total values across categories
b. To show parts of a whole over different categories
c. To illustrate trends over time
d. To display continuous data
Answer: To show parts of a whole over different categories
 Chapter # 16 Graphs and Charts
16. What type of graph would be most effective for showing the distribution of test
scores in a class?
a. Line chart
b. Bar chart
c. Histogram
d. Pie chart
Answer: Histogram
17. What does a trend line in a graph indicate?
a. The maximum value of the data
b. The general direction of the data over time
c. The average of all data points
d. The median value of the data
Answer: The general direction of the data over time
18. Which type of chart is most suitable for visualizing population growth over
decades?
a. Pie chart
b. Bar chart
c. Line chart
d. Area chart
Answer: Line chart
19. What is the purpose of axes in a graph?
a. To provide a background
b. To categorize data
c. To represent the scale and dimensions of the data
d. To show colors of data points
Answer: To represent the scale and dimensions of the data
20. Which of the following best describes a bar chart?
a. It displays continuous data over time.
b. It compares different categories using rectangular bars.
c. It shows proportions of a whole.
d. It represents data points in a grid format.
Answer: It compares different categories using rectangular bars.

Fill in the Blanks on Graphs and Charts

1. A bar chart is used to display data in categories, where each category's value is
represented by a bar.
2. A scatter chart is best for showing the relationship between two continuous variables.
3. In a pie chart, the size of each slice represents its proportion of the total.
4. A line graph is ideal for displaying how data changes over time.
5. The horizontal line in a graph is typically referred to as the x-axis.
6. A box plot is useful for identifying outliers in a data set.
7. In a stacked bar chart, different colors or patterns are used to represent sub-categories
of the total.
8. The y-axis of a histogram shows the frequency of data points within specified ranges.
 Chapter # 16 Graphs and Charts
9. A scatter graph shows data in two dimensions, often highlighting trends and
correlations.
10. The legend in a chart provides information about what each color or symbol represents.
11. A pie chart is effective for comparing parts of a whole across different categories.
12. The whiskers represent the maximum and minimum values in a box plot.
13. To indicate a positive correlation in a scatter plot, points will generally form an upward
slope.
14. A box plot is a graphical representation that summarizes the central tendency, dispersion,
and shape of a dataset.
15. The use of a dual-axis chart allows for the comparison of two datasets with different
scales on the same graph.
16. In a bar chart, the y-axis represents the categories being compared.
17. A cumulative area chart can be used to visualize cumulative totals over time, showing
how totals grow.
18. Data represented on a line chart are often measured at different intervals, such as years
or months.
19. The frequency shows how frequently each value occurs in a dataset and is often
displayed in a bar format.
20. When creating a chart, it is important to label the axes to clarify what the data represents.

True/False Questions on Graphs and Charts

1. A pie chart is the best choice for displaying trends over time.
Answer: False
2. Bar charts are useful for comparing different categories of data.
Answer: True
3. A scatter plot can show the relationship between two variables.
Answer: True
4. The x-axis typically represents the dependent variable in a graph.
Answer: False
5. Histograms are used to display the distribution of continuous data.
Answer: True
6. A line graph can show both categorical and continuous data effectively.
Answer: False
7. In a box plot, the interquartile range represents the middle 50% of the data.
Answer: True
8. Stacked bar charts can show parts of a whole as well as total values.
Answer: True
9. A legend is necessary only in pie charts.
Answer: False
10. Outliers in a data set can be identified using scatter plots and box plots.
Answer: True
11. An area chart is primarily used for comparing multiple categories at once.
Answer: False
 Chapter # 16 Graphs and Charts
12. The y-axis is typically used for independent variables.
Answer: False
13. Data tables are a type of graph.
Answer: False
14. A dual-axis chart can represent two different types of data on the same graph.
Answer: True
15. In a histogram, the width of the bars represents the frequency of the data.
Answer: False
16. A bubble chart is useful for displaying three dimensions of data.
Answer: True
17. Pie charts are ideal for showing changes in data over time.
Answer: False
18. In a line graph, the points are connected to show trends.
Answer: True
19. The area under a curve in a line graph can represent total values or cumulative data.
Answer: True
20. Box plots can only display data in two dimensions.
Answer: False