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Mathematics - LL Solutions

The document discusses various differential equations, including their solutions and methods for solving them. It covers topics such as first-order and first-degree differential equations, along with examples and exercises. The content appears to be instructional, aimed at teaching the principles and techniques related to differential equations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
43 views34 pages

Mathematics - LL Solutions

The document discusses various differential equations, including their solutions and methods for solving them. It covers topics such as first-order and first-degree differential equations, along with examples and exercises. The content appears to be instructional, aimed at teaching the principles and techniques related to differential equations.

Uploaded by

aniketsingh19jun
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Kapit, Guspte (0-1) setsyita Sion ‘Chapter (introduction) (64) ties & Solutions (nepal Cates) [Using the propery of defini UC) fiver the requ resale ners F ‘sin? be ifee sin y dy, wheres? = y = ATCVRDsinGs/8) = WDVOPD dota Leemteae= omy enya whey = 1, Dileremiating. y =e* (Acoss+ Bsins) wrtx weet & (Acose+ Bsinx)+ ef (Asin + Beosx) -+€! (-Asinx + Boos} | A VST) e09(23, 72)= I NETUD i 4+27(-Asinx + Beos2)~ ef (cos + Bsinx) ee Testee Soy acevo = yay)=y se Y=2ys2y=0 isberewiede, | Ferns a fs ace cee | = rete. FD cose 14) = SOT I Hi Dye Ae Bet De @ B(mmet) 2 Tent) mtn 1 Apinditrninting, 27742 = Ae! = Be 2=(2y— 22) +2 | i arg R(t) Theta) ‘Thereforethe required DEis xy" 2y'+22 -2y-2=0 sas, T(et)n CaP |. ‘Thegivenequationis y = ae + be™ 4 cef,d,b and c srestbirary | war erensi) Fore comin | ree! Sone S| Dieratingsts; y= See 360 vt o | men” Gwen)l(@an) Tne net) BH aginatcenig, 7 =Hler"sbe™*)eee (= 0)=@) gether rk Faginamoeniang, y7=27(00™-be*)veeF oo) | 1S Tf 2)) 20h 24 Binning bandefua,@)end@)-vepube mde. | 44. The given equation y= da(e4 a) 0 - #1 ineeniaingwts, 239" =a @ | en ming rom, eas ered OE. | Fate 2 2a ee. 5 24 (y-a)? 02a parameter roy - Dining wis, 293179) =0 oye Bo) ie ‘Eliminating o rom (1) sind (2), we getthe required DE, Fen TH} | 6. ‘The ciuain of sch prbola (2 — = daly =A), and bier constants Dilfrentiting we, seeing af > ¥" =a ally eresinting sein we gettherequrek DE, y= 0 1. Te equation ofc cies it ax? +? = ean Bare constant 6 | Mn & Sons (een Equations 3 Diemer, any, 3° = fol (aly) ») « ¥=0199'(te-(?)y) Wits Slatone Difectil Egutioas | 67 4 Bi ewermely TwephenDEconbewsinenas 4 whighieLDEinn. 2 yo et “The selation i * arrest “ = yy" ‘sthoroaird be, | Theegtion afte prs igs asthe us and, 0) 8 cas we afelieTaecl vivo ot aeF mtany te & Pate 0, acy Dion ws we gst 2y (dy) PE eel 8 aot wine (end) sivestherequied DE. dpide = y/2e ‘am. 4 Tresolon Chapter 2 sina s fai? wade #e= $ (I~ oude)dere Differential Equations of First Order and First Degree) 1. Dividing trough out bythe oat ty de, we have Swdadforn: “+ ytane = sce Hoe 4 Swndsratorn: bis Lee MAI strther waco Sohuionis : trees =f emexve winpoccin £-( 2. Dok hay cote ep tel Liab a5 Yee rae =f = a= ff a) lV ype Solio Alyn). IJr~ JP ogs- fs re Am alte 6B | Hane & Seton Dire Equations) Mies & Sotuions Digermtal Equations) | 69) Ans] 2 The, ation in the standard fory Se " a (arnt) . 4 th fois ee a is F- ded 7 reo? Ang Reqirdsolaionis: vx w [deve He TeghenDEeantewitenas M4 L estainis el Ef Ban prance nti: a at " Tea Hore an ey Lees — When 10.620 2.0) = c= ftps «Bp? 7 (os ea 1a pet a (tane-toconr) net ena Beerse 0 ol G3) 4 Mere = iF), Nowiet 4 | 1d Here ta 66 hen bred adhe on oe ” 0 HMMA Si ” Whey 200 WhhisLDEME He LEE li Mowatt fi 46 ve) 6 Prop tmorooqunion ss 2M Eye = a key sy thay 30d = Newt y+ then 2098 = nin ands sd, hi LDN * Seo h ooo whieisL binge LF = ences: v= ff + the tee ttende! a EAN frees a eaderd = 1 tapers 2 2 row 9? «vitor 17 ania ndings | tg 2 2a whlch isLDEin¥, atte hs nee MO AO or Hence solaion ies (41 = fees Wide Pritebstee [er oe nicreciecmat PE thot veel Lay awe ogy stridor fF singin tani Sey Loa dyhiehhLDE ats LEAN at ae ove fe iss ye fartderene(e-Nae wate. eh v= ex 1) re Ms oben iret Ppetons YTV Urbis ag ME sa a= hn 0 iad dt a8 ee eh BF ‘ WH) yt soviet ffEl aroe we os te amyathenfet ve) [resin] hm sy af the tye tt og iaing oars ste ts 1 Tatas thstaone w= [oteFde vee fe" -ive Uerctergtetiante y= (eI) oer, Ame reise Ie Whe =a tay? and Wo (v eg oI 2 sees shen eqn ene A (449) ow fae = (e?—207~ 2) 0 and f(0 independent ef xy 2 repent (ee am Hoe ay? may and N =-on =p?) Geo ne + FE Teche ven oquton see Naw fate (ese = 1 * anetya Po. or, sin xcs y = © 4 4 . Byniel, UF * dive iy "9? 6 yaaa (14.7 +008 sl a fd ; je Maing the given equation by .F. = ~ Wyse get xo cs ay (14 Bare Eee tee cece oxd{ycoe's) +(14y7)a=0 Feel at yore sactleene cries oA? veneers LSJ =9 oh yee as 1. bythe ge hin, ETE BIE 0 “Theiven eqns homogencons bit Hot exact. ee, dl log ye? + y?)~malian-"(y/e))]=0 al Heb 10= rn fey 97) nalinore)] Bye, Lex Vey tines 4; oat Jae aoe ‘ 16] tat St fet Eins Rerettesamtmnia: 9] 54r+ J dy stage «0 = 2) steer ope a (Fe seth el 3 viet +i =o fle) ws Briel 1 14). 9) 3 Miphing th ven eqn by F, wept | 99-9) -bog 7 = Stee Mey 62e and Ne 2y 1 ba tala aye = oninepriion, AP fet2ede eh? + faxed rm oe e¢(2 +2) xe whichiste required soation. Hee Me Ny <2 20 = (22 Famine equtonby LF wehane multiplying he eqn by LF wept ow ft -BE)a-2 te tee ove Nowentpg be ven eqtinty Fe (14+ keane non nineties eo vfentfer Were MV = Sf Here LF = el =o matpyng he gen equaton by Le (ot Oren (ae? 428-22 4 y7)eFdy 20 Bl oyienon, (129? Be) GAN) fant ne onampiaton, erect ole 32 + —pyscne]-< see Psy and Py ests) 2307 +1 and May? ed and B= ty ee LF ei a or ing tegen equatony the LF =y and earanging the terms (vee +2276) +('eevte0b) +24 <0 tale) sa{yta) satpro | Byimegaing, $ay4 Pee byte oe, Sete! sc 429 earnings tems (ay +697)ee+ (ac eney dro which isreidsotaion ame ow | 781 sais oto (Digerential Futon) Mie Sl Dif gts 79 Sores. = ty then mtiphingie penenavony LF yey OS! y= Ge" a am : (2060 ae nay iy NE Da 8 0 ty mi MY OS: ye ges egemte ents) ms Wayisese thon = AE HV 0e9 m= -b1(-144 5) or 2b t)eyt eek ezpeyte OS: page set" [aca Bite +n fo] =the aansayen * avai cos of 4? an ga eave 6: (0 tm etfn=2)= 09m 02.148 Jv) 1-12 4) Th 2k=—t and ah 2 qo yoga onsoing. bs and 2 2) Heace LF S UM, eae Fe (ea bese in )e) aw AES at ta? +a? tr 42 % (in -2042) <0 me tenter ming thecnin 8518 =, weve (20 6PM \te+(te4 8) 0 peo onimcering y? 420s whichis mqiedioaion ARC G:r-ellavanderr a serhans] fm se [ear ees ater orem AE: at ota 63620 0¢ (at +3) 0 me 2.4 Sipe 1.7 #7, hence ling tegen by we get a tee ha Am (20% 42h baer (4M voy) |aesiony ae i Hence Ay = dahil 5 2chyh3 and Nm gx O2yt 4 gybtlyhed _ rats sas +[totacdanrs(a sep)ine) Ame Fetes 7 bet 423 aie be) Hence 1. = 9, mubipjngthe piven qin by LF (827 +20)ee (4327 +60) = oninepaton 294423 Omen ty (r+y)ae Chapter 3_( LDE with Constant coefficients ) eg jee (0? af (a? +01) = 0-9 m= 24,24 4(-1-2105) es)eoss +g serine +277 gcni resin As) Am AE: <9 — th 05: (4 sepet tet beyet® ra AE: a anst=0. mare 65: =e [oycoshr sith de] es As a 60-9 me shi Exercise I (a) 1. The given cpa inthe opatorfrnis(0?+50++4)y #0 lat A: Wind = Orne Hence y= CP moe" tae 2 Sno: {0 +1)0 ally 0 ae Jos: ve gems sc an yie o nt bm Owe mab - a, int Sebtons (ferential Egon | 85 $a Lases «Loins + css =p Bates ) a Mew 9-0-9 8 A ie Slain Differential Equations) Exercise 11 (4) Ae ote ee ee ne at = conte BF oe wa" [ Dehelanrenuie » sso 4 iass sas)] " “pap” sat P= tg Hameed) Po tigoamen | {eN2)om 3s «(16am 3. AE:(w +1) <0 poner on fgonenay oc mest] 86) Hints Sinton Dire Baton) aad PL» cota 3 i DF Brcone Do ee ta ‘erst reed slaton is: + = (1) + (2) cortng othe gic cand = and. ey = By substi he aso cons tesla i ei Exercise Il (2) 1. AE: for 2) =3) Ch aq see te =3(2-20+1) 3. AB: (= 1205 (onsavine) faye an P= 0-1) (2-62?) (1-0) "(2 -6e?) ate (onsing) st) = 0222.22) Gog te snd Mi 8 te ert fats 1 a" Worl hss ony aati e ot Ph rae? MM Os omy a oH-mn- {5 se: w-shee2) ee 1 my=-anrs ony'e. WL Pe eh sare x = (WX 3) ins 6 Absa? 2643-02028 | cn etlqaedie +e sind?) © | ant pan footrest) «Pt Pla [nt nee tagleoe om i 1 at mf Moree = consis) ” | ie | Fe Mate? | -feete3) a af 1 ABs =a) tala? +24) = 0-9 m= a.-0,20! | Pe paetartiamboline a 4 $l sinbs) = Ph, phat sins) +P x 7 a gfe esdeeeme dl CReqonts tqsintr marin giganto? = saseete ibe) 2 Aen th 20> 26 figs] e-em) oie -2ee2)e -pinns MAE: 09 0H 00 CF algsenle a rae mt rte Llesteoet} enemy) ose rlereis Ele. Aeceing he satin 22 y= 4, By) 2d DHL Oymst 2 bile n eves he sha? Agia 8, fhe 9 Dente oy = Sting 6) au (5) 5), te pit ton 1 Ou? +260 oad «120 Hassan WKS) LAE: (Sine 2)eSay m0 4.4 S* cea ad-e OS Coa =A wxigpsa sare Sg §19ie 7 28 a tr 081s) 2 NEw N02 3) 90 5m t.29 CF ge? +4 weg ee OF nag aug yy ime) a ” 28-6 Hints & Scions Different Equations) [ 89 1 ” "haya OO) ‘ * =O) 12)'a-oy'e Sonera amet 2 Cee set +qmxsesing mr. a woe A) 1 (D+ 2\(0 «abs a) 1 “ale away 1 ° Goi" 1 . “ari Af Vom 2 Calg sausage ot 0 ob Arpaia Hap O Nee gation ' Jeon © 51%) imps vntm * Mins & Sodus iret Epon) 94 90 ng Sei if Een) waorall & AB e+ Oer-2) 09m = paaqory ¥ es(reauy—tsins) (oy) to plopinne ett Bene e(cox~sin2) o shaolin vis » CF ease dr +n Gy] ® ‘| ; | wre: Ll oor si x] a 2 i oO al “ty | “| 1 32410322 2 ew Letar ey . ; PB eters ” Eas Ba ag yeas en aera oo ome t2screartege™ OT 10-15-29" ds a a a 921 Hints & Sotutions (Differential Equations) oe he Deant-as) B= ole 2)ae 104 in Stations Dieta ution) elses eect eek ios en ede cme Be re “Therefore the equi souion ny = ve i : } : wef rascal wt sed Eo sre holst note sp | Sabet tse es mth (res capone gs A ThepnenDE cae writen Hoe 3? 439 +00 ye apart CF Lat y= ve tothe CS. Then equation (1 becames 4 (7 sop <0 ‘herent vie a 0 OF «esse eczom es hy Tete te rye totena yo rece 2 ne-yo Au ayy et whichisaLDEinp. 2 IF = eM dN gy we bogs Sh +e et aod = SS ‘here eid i yao (-qite +e, 1/oe2), Bercise V (0) 1 fre wee! re II * a a esisionis + cr eae eo rectretcrpimisnains y= (qanFseqsi ds} Smee ‘Theorelet Y= #6 then fy Ph an ‘Subst thes asin the ieneqaton nding we (P +etv20 where Dm ddr i ents Fo gemere gmat | | S Hee += +4 Trevheting yoo en Fas E ow “hereto y= ve (aca sine) 2 eget = Oot = ae pS en = Phere 106 tins & Sotatons Diente Equation) Subsitutng these vals inthe given equation aad snphing we (sire a Ws CReqeaeesegsing and P= Jot ‘Therefore thessutionis ¥=C.F.4P.L ence there aens y= (C.F.+P.1) 6 Here wed 6 ant Pat vege sar] ene the eae staion iy =e” ‘Therfore the ston s 1 Hee ya cTB a hae yp tenortley =e Bytefomels, P= LS = “Thefts mi (0" + = sia CF, oft) sons sl? wed Pn -finae “ert aboot Dis = CAP He eee ni» = (a 06VF inl sins) ah Be Hee ye Byte rms, “Therefore nolo i A, borer take y =e san 'So (Brier ro cratty=ejoordetoante and P= fs “Tere heilatane() gv = CAP Hee te ricdslaion y= ¢"Mq onder snze te) | Exercise V(0) 1 Theoqtonin estan j eR @.R) * A Meeting «1, = Miao fern an 1) Chaging the independeat variable x woz, M Leen Soay-0 Newchne mbt ject ey efor : See impinges By tetera =O ‘Therdctetmnsenetfoms(p? + 4)¥=0 where dt Tssoons y= costs resin, whe 2 nh [22 }, cal ceaeet Changing te independent vai andar othe qutin, ‘aking the convene cansant = 9? fF tome n ‘Tce te tarfomed quan ie (02s42)y=0, where De die Heston jeoene +s Acsnepacig hei tone sao] nef F] Terre tansy O84] = 42.0 tr ah ate eg sins = 3? +a +)“ sex. Acai =0an ‘Tierra (O° = 2, Dm sl ts Chace! te and az Aina 4 Thecore CF nejenete + isin and 1 here lone age ggg mame en seibg(t +2) = 2bs(1+ x)sbg(1+2) Hemet = Yo. then # = fF 7), Assocs = 0 There he encrmot epetionis(*+He}y = 9 There the bic ze F-#) x cnlle 26} sell? 2)AI° | A tereahing Q = nin) thn 2 = nA, = 1 ete etanretepan (D+1)'D-(n "8, 4g x ins & Selon Dif Beton | 199 Exercise V (d) CF =qcete te sez o roa (3) aad (2). Be-eostetes ee, neseing, cos2efo + sin2e—togGee2r +1302) ‘tsn2e(6,~ 824) [oF sty =eosecn The ABs m? +1203 m= 87 Teenfoe C= ganr+esine [Now lt the solton be » = Acoes + Bsinzhefe A and B are fons of sin 0 corte sins a0 ai, 2 ant ~sin scone " are ® “ From (1) and (2), aot Bo cots regating, B = logsins +e, Hence three ions» = (6 - osx + (log sine +)sinw Weingart standard fra Ha? sat sQ-0>m=2 Therefore y= e* isapanofCF, Let y ove then sbsating dye and dye? ine neqeion soiling wea «4 fates #-(-sh) M10 [Finns & Sotaions Difeemtal Equetionss Weoruy = fic +2) “Therefore thesoltion p. +4 Past isd a tne tce*(e2) are sje* ee, } Integrating. v Hence the reuited saution sy = ve Here P+0r=0, therfore y= x wapanotF Onaking RHS 0 zr, he sation CF “Taking = athe ora forms Imegrting. © - e“/e +e thesfore y= ee" rex i a tt yee oe, then oe Cyinfee= (0-0). 08 aeses 7 Millen ee, Ang eet Teco ihererob baits y= oe +(e +e 1) Wenn he snd, a0 hee die) Snes Poe teste y= isapatel CF ow thing RH 20 he aon CF epi an ping sede singing ee 5.0 Mints & Seaton Digerati) AN asin weplcing doer = p and simply Z)jeom's)on = w from from (0) 208 (8). dA) = . Iegraing = $224 sat (ie) 1 ati gi-2PP pears} ieee @ si sing teas oA Bin (sass 2S TReCFis cy sere Latte compte sobtionbe v= 4=Be* (sing he method tari f parameters. we ne o and ae 12 | Hints & Solutions (Differential kquations) | Therequired CSis y= oy +e2e™ ~pe™ sine. 1. TheCFis ce +c,6* LettheCSbe y= de™* + Be™* dd, ae dB « de Then and Solving (1) and (2), we get aA _ x de aB 1 Lael 1 and S =~(e3* 5x22) => B- Le 12a y Myer _ liar 8 ea ) 34 2 4 — txtef dame 4 sFet DoF +20 +0) The required CSis y= cye* + exe" + LeF + 4x? Here cos x and sin x are the parts of CF .. Letrequired CSbe y= Acosx + Bsinx Then by using the method of variation of parameters, we have 4B coss 4 4 sin ae de dre 8. ~sinx = + cbsx— = xcos2x \ and = I di dB Solving (2) and (3) for F~ and [— , weget aa l HA x ~xsinxeos2x = 1 sfsin3x - sin ae ral oe ae B - yeosrcos2e = tafeosse + cosy] [-feosae+Zsinne + xeosesine] +6 a ety Rt * a= Afzenaee oases vane scne] +e Putting these values in (1), we get the required solution ye0se-+ey5ine Feos2e+ 4sin2x, | | B.Tech. (II Semester ) rgineering Mathematics - 1 [202] Unit 1 (3D Geometry ) Chapter 1 ( Sphere ) Exercise I (a) 7 eed ea The equation of sphere is (x — ‘Simplifying, we get 2(x7 + y? +27) - 2(x~ y +22) ~ ‘Ans. Keontre (1, -2, 3) and Radius = {0 + 2)? +(3)? + Ans. ‘Let the equation of the sphere be | ta yPaz? 4 Qux + Qvy +202 +d =0 w iit passes through (1,-3, 4), (1, -S, 2) and CL, ~3, 0) 149416+2u~6y +8 +d = 0 @ 142544420 -10v+dwt+d =0 GB) and 1494042u-6y 404d =0 2) * fits contre (— )) also lies on the plane x+y +2 = 0 = © | solving @) (),() and (5), we get w = =10 | Putting these values in (1), we get the required equation of the sphere L ate art by 4241020 Ans. |tettte equation ofthe sphere be PayPaa? + 2ur 2ryt due +d =0 AD) | I" passes through (3,0,2),(-1,1,1) and (2,-5.4) 94044 +6u+04d ed = 0 @ 4141-20 +2v42w td 20 -G) [and 4254164 8u— 10v +80 +d =O A) ts centre (~1#,-v,-¥) lies on the plane 2x + 3y +42 = 6 -2n-3v-4w-6=0 oS) | 2p ao s AP sen (x8) Ut 0D) ae ei cette espe Dey ta thy a ‘Ans ewe cqeaion ofthe sre BE ay oz 42uct2yy42uz td =O wo cir, (2s) ligow S422 == 239 Teena Sevan d) Gam wa tvs0 + GD sgpinibspere pases tough (0,~2.~8) and (2.~1.-1) vty iwed +20 =0° (8) am ty 2 Deed +820.) Suingich Oh Hand SH. neget 4-3 ve wes d=? Mung limeaivessm( 1), we gente eames custion ofthe spre 3s ety +102 +12 =0 Ans. ‘Sm a panes.) (ea) -m{y—0) +n(z-c) =0 o smthepexpendicar 9 fom the orig is ° The ecto he perpen she pit of intersezion of (1) and (2), ‘isan helarsct heat ofe perpen econ innate {mete (1 3) “Tn eae of he pt of terecion of (1) ae (2) 98 Hear yly-Bh esa) a0 © BPP aby 0b Eat espe her orgie So od ehete dey rtd «8 o Wohnen theca ecm: (9, ) of (Fy mee tm WMH 0.2=0 > F etey a0 eo ee te Sphere mee the axis (~in.0,0) Simi it ext yan Neen ris 50.2.9} md (0.0. 2) tetrahedron OBC ep 6 o att 0 6 6 ° Cy 2 Gha.ma.me), (l5,m,nzb) and (/ yale Ste th tin be aaah + Dux + Bry + 2wz eeremertecetraer Wi ans “ a? sia? + na? + 2ahas dome deme =0 east 20m 420m 8 Sime coords ofan Cae bain in) we a +m lem 28 o aed co tuh aim eaum'co o Now tins 01 08, OC aie uty pereadiaar s (ists) emma) (mam) the dean anes 00 tte 04,08, OC sane, © ReReas and oP bm emt eh nb enBem 08) ‘my + tam hyn, = 0 © Now anil by Fy fad by fy aad wept ah tbl, veh, 6 BuO of wo =Ha, +My beh) Smitty v= tnd ww -Hfany tm, $m) Subtoing he ales, an (1, ogre inci ting the values vad w in (9 4 4am, + m5 +00) JH Let ws take 0 athe ongin and O48 he ani. Then A= (0.0.0) , = (Ya, 0,0) sce 01 = 4,08 = We and Onn = ‘ception fhe pre wit ra a cee se Vivrtel ” ‘et F4/)bti ovin pot on he ses Pagel —_ . | 41 Mie & Seton (202) vais a0) Werovine 24 Meso ea a (s-1) eto - Pee, ay rr aa oe oy = verse (8) 1. equi ap tinah ce Psa hee dpe pet tah 0000) Howe X= tate [Pave 9) Aare teed} 0 o | panera 1.2.31 flue $4 18h == A= “Teequaerospher(1| Hos & Stations (282) UNA) LS Py Q)cqaicn gee PP 48) mace sm Bast of espe haph ecis ys ares (Pv alessoe eee etenace o ‘Cenc iB (0,-2.2), Rad Length of repens on plane 4424 +820 fom ceare (00-32) 6 pe tte.) weeay heh sei ofthe Se fue ICDF ened wheae corer ‘Tere me retcganionat mE Compe othe phew 98492 ay ae 11 ANAL) Me ‘ength of pepe fam the centre (1.2) 96 the Rane - Manes, Wave) Ato min te we Oss 8 Raisers # indie ot sper) cine he eed he eat SS aad tgctats mene ‘es mma wh den see ™ ‘evr, rye Axrramon te (2¢1312) Nex Nm ea NM 8 = veareseets 22200) 200e eet Comeiteomen ts (f-3) see S826 «| fF ap ME Tater = «(eonsian) am Exercise 1() Equation o sphere trough cle 4742 = he e2y ete 4 (2s? +P -Ipeatesayeara)a0 mm ps hh (0.0.0), ae Extn oe wee . (PoP oe a) array ea-sjn0 1” tyme 2,9 ts $2198 = hc epeatnct sre erred) resyeu)-2000 2. quence pe ops +yFeeP a0 (apes -anueeo o i pss og.) tee 29.48 20 | Mote Stains 302) Un 100) [$ PC) erminct pte prem Meares -2e-4-0 a Equine ere negh heck? =e (PrP i)eteraa rey ye tce o Cent pte (0.01. ata « Eva Lena of perpen on plan +424 054-0 tm cae (onan 2 2e2teexo0) 2 wietey eect tee Me 3 epee ones Tenor rpetopten siti 6934-49 Ame Cee atte te 924232940011 ,1. Dp he length of prpendicslas fom ie ene (, 1,2) 08 the pare “feng Ao ais the spre OSTSTETT = 6 ate ce ¢ nis of phere og Mor-OF = Settee ne i penta tent cc aioe eee 35 ENCE 2 pola peal pia ‘Any pit on tis (2 +28 +2) ow if hs poi i he fo ef pepe, tm i oh Given poe rs2yete nid #5202) 42064) 2153601 Cenreortecilete 9 r (6) oe a sotons (282) BALT DY 1 ectoe afte phere trough te sce Baybes?olG Beokye6e=7 = Be) eAQe= 39 462-7) 20 oy ‘a (eer cero pee is (2-22-34) necrce athe reste cite ven conte (-2, 2,1) wll onte pueie-2y+62-7=0 aa (gph 18-7202 9-27 quvon of ster <16)=}far-veee-7)-0 = fied am 27 .-(37).87) and cas GaP ot} <0) am 1. Teepe of pane rg te en rs pat i Byael © ecyiene gcon tg ft ins 0.95 10,0, (8.2. Rane napster ty oo (an hae ogeon ofthe irl psig trough he given hee cy eumstte pce (-}.14), eis = (fot = Uf emote tet rnin cer ste mesic (-f.13) onthe ae Gr #226 mio hi pence =e ‘Ay pin oth ines (66 =f 3r+1.2r +32) at thse teat of pepe the centre ofthe ‘This mat ie om te pa hii ~6(-6¢ 1) +3{3+1)+2(2r 43) 6 wo Mints & Ssttons (292) Unie 80) 7 ‘equation ofthe sphere trough the ie Pav ee Bet Sy 4G"0: Megha enerSy464n (ey se) 20) I pues hough the centre phere Pay ee Bee dy- 62452006 (1-23) Hence 1444962 64642(144 912-9) =0 3 52 qutionofsphereis +22 Ty-8 4200 an Eatin ofthe splere described onthe ine ining he pots (2-4) and (-2.2.-2) is (= 2M 82) (v4 Dl 2) ole Pye ayete- Meet (01). ada ferro = AF “helen of pend fom (04.1) oneplne 2+ 7-2 By rdr-9 90 se+2)=0 Ibis] 7 °° eter 6 rat ettecce (Roamer mney Arca ofibe circle 1. Any sphere trough the gence Peters reo 0 Fer ayes as)eneeo ws ree isgivenby (77 fu pss tug (3.2) Tigeds2seheo oot emotion oie wheels oy? 932 11-2528 81 Minted Sotaions (202) its) Exercise 1(¢) 1. ny pinto thine #5 = 2 ® Greeararsy © epi ison espe 24 =? (497 (a3) oars? = hie es ‘he pons fe 1 3)and (4,—. 1) 2 Spheres? 1974279 andi or Ftp eG xo 2n03 usin o ay plane thea ie (ty Gexfe-2e-3) x0 or se(Iea)yn2e-(6+8)=0 0 Je is och te ph the pent dtace om the ete (Giteo) mat be cg io air’ Te @ By () and 2) tke ents of agent planer te re2y422-900-mod 2ntya2 900 ns 2 Euan ofan pl tap ibelne x= 39 =28 032620) (60-39-23) #4(32 42) 3 Ge-ayemeean—200 "Ahi touches te spre #93632 -2x =4y4 62—7'= 0, then Perpendialarfom te (1, 2-3} ma bc the ado he Mints & Soaions (202) Unie (0) | 9 snhee Us45957) «ay ens cpa fps 2544205 al ée-29 2 ie Equation ofthe sphere throegh the circle aa o a Fae tate ety ese-6) ect, 8). rae Evans Age ac pa, pe te 3. (Boanar thay sph an at AAP opctee tpcdratee te ae Pepe us o den potented Eaton ofthe phere th acon pans (torrets By Learns be-a)s0 pas cag “Three a o ‘anion he reid ris Given tis Pee ) wy ay ego 7 Pav radar ener sie edo © 104 tis Soons (202) unit (ay) Bycaedor, GOA 2 Stet steve el wile (2 etn Ine +d) 0 mle save 04) 20 eg OnE teen 39 = merous?) <0 Lacs oes 8. — <9) 6 may erly a % Gate ret)n2-yesey tm )=® Tae qmtonot sphere witheente 0(,0,0)b0 42+? ‘Avy point on ine 1) P(r=1,-2r +2 2-3) 28. of ang ten both the ato ust te sine, “ ° © o ® Eis isthe point ef conta. then angent lb perpendiao(), DeetOPa rsa eke) Me=t)=2(-2r63)e3(2r-3) 207-149 ‘Therefore the pointis (3.3.5) and Radius = $ Hexcetienatonef spe: 9+ + Shere 62 = 2 look 20-42 Mprpenicaom (,0, 0) onze ~ 25) etn ut nom pt.) oe seta) en age pe a ach nez ay Hence point of cot (42.2) o 2) ane eT ies & Stations (262) Uaie (30) (1 1 Bgution of tag plane om any pin (5.9.3) it my tsaeP o sin poi (5) sonar ‘Therefore aeiedar Plane) masthead es oe pot {2.0.05 6(0.2.0) ane 0.0.2) Eaton of le heh pon a pro aes ne o Si rly plane are ved eres ining a. om 63, (9 a, wea eee 2 “ ene andra) (00,0), 4 =5 {Cee and sf) ae G9, 12,40) Now GG =25=5 4% ens ta eer tne Merly inthe a 020 5061 Coandnacota are (8.124) fos, Mi. Thesper e494 42? -20-2y~20-6=0 o sd pane reveraofh ® Te plane ) ouces te Sere 1), then perpen csace mt fete tid Wonploe fit a aect espe = oe —— Bn-aa83 or o=(5e3) tet (0:4) pt econ fe ag ane seyore(G a) 5a3400 o “he egoton omg ae (-1)18 mm rom #25 (en) -(en)-Ce4a) “6 121 Metra Seton (20) var (3 ofA Des (4-9 Dye Comparing Cand) at CIDE LF +5 46 BTA AAI ast sense vege a SS AtNtH ae Simi athe point con Becta cate tarp © Hits & Soins (2) et 09) 19 =2[lG 497490429940 6042 p12 431 sya (@ Siro 19. Pat yo 6) Eqn of ers ie trap en (1,3 inept] B-3.08 Chapter 2 (Right Circuler Cone) “ ‘amet te plage siz = 0 theretne pf? n= ) ° os see 229 2 “ Secitatnc ate he a pect Wvsptescatecne +? +324 ten © DR otie peering tine f= Z -0y-0.2-0 [2] -fsfoe-s aie ne at ae nga Saeed Xi Squares a pvt e 9? 4 oy? + eee 12004 24e-36= 0 Fea 0) opting or ee (0 eves Pt cen Wetec re ae meg The $8) ame o | eomtemca Lat Me) anyon eens TORS earner | (@-ley -G-" e $G-) 10 -2).3(¢-) oo oe oa . (4? 6? +37) y(x—3)* +(y-2)" +(2-1) vet toe: 3 ne panei fe oF fem aF +o=aF O Tianlabtaesedekeateaias 3 (rey se-9? x0 =f 85) «PRE o- eT stein ie 39[x2 oy? 42% be ay 2s 414) = Papa ce p74 =O hich pase oe ein 14] tins A Sottons (202) Unit (9B) 4 Baton of he cone whose ani asian severe ange Is S42 ueard ‘Wi has thee mately pesca tangent planes, then tein sithersens cane eran hen Ts ‘ittas te maatly pepediclrsenertng ae es Vs1-(ata)=0se0e=2s0 20 Am SS DC'sotte giventnes aw (2.2.4); (3.4.6): (Bei) LetLm nbetheDC sof heavs ofthe right car cone and 0 elke ‘vera ge then 2+ $6 Wed o From First and Second, we get 1 eSn tn =0 @ Fro Second the Tine gt ‘Selim ~69 = 0 ° Solving @) and), wea eter tee Devote ewe hk cong = i228 « 0" (115) Let (x 2) bay point on the cone DR ofPares ns Dens are Since OP maka nage 9 with he ais then 2-1) + (+20) [Bees Siete « See ce pearee so weno ene on b eopipfatmemen fatale To ents heangren esata Hints & Solutions (202) Unit (0) 13S generators whose DR, ae I, then conde a he Py) be any poi on the suite coe, the (x= 2)~2(y=2)-(2~ fea ye (eases? Ove wae 6y tev 2. Bonet 42 stay 1p + Gorton 4369 4222-19 0 “Tasca ig iar coe ie equal inlined eco orn “i efaion be ass ih Tete 06 ten Paheter oe 1 AE tthe vei an en cosa #1 lite beany poten hee Dik fin gems DR oes are yes “PRR spt pes ok 0 ite ed oonf ete yriree roo exe oteeeazt—2iy Bad “T {atte opton oh gener yee pin be pbs “ ‘Theanle which takes withsniste = Z= ile 0 sothat =—_-. Exercise & Tearcte 13. Troe the af te ‘lin beg perpen ik pane pen 1 Theoqnton ofthe sa NOL Bia & Setetions (202) Unit 10) Mati (30) tse ‘empha pmasimneoreee Vis FAG = J and rains of the sper is 1 Po —sneotecanse he nds sept recy ei neeaee | Saas thaieermee western dc | Chapter 3 ( ircutar Cylinder ) snd radius ofthe cpinder is 2 = Seca Tosca ates Saal ‘ote = @ = stint (oun.a) woke (-1P +(0-2F +e 3 | (enn s(yarP s(n} = oy oe fe afe- 2) ea} Gre ne 0) 236 Beietg aca au cee a 3nd} Sno patent} Prey 2 Pestana © hace @[e 01+] (ual (ls some einai cet 24 as = Veneto is £2 sion ot ght en ls besereeonad Sete immiane ts tis ey en ae en pein tal on he Lech ike spine eis ces Ore Sa Sst hese Bea icy & Sobations (382) Usit LGD) Ligh fe canes pr rose OR ETON STE SERGE teem 2)-Xe-0F +e we ee 40.83), 5(210) ine Asad, _ [Eyl ony t “ue > Woe $1097 +22? —2ey—6y2- Ger 30s shy +1872 =0. api Gupta WD-l dat Yeaa Unit2 oS 44719 (Chapter I (Rank and Inverse of a Matrix ) Exercise T 1. Noe: In aut 5 pease read he element = 1 ‘Therefore ty definition ofr (#) <3. ‘The ne lower oder que sab. oats sof oer 2 «2 at is a ]= ae] St one a ee me os ter Stores tence Sglogeergted i Sea Sear —— (Team te Mesa Hence (+8) <3 +0

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