B.L.D.E.A’s V.P.Dr.P.G.

HALAKATTI COLLEGE OF ENGINERING AND

TECHNOLOGY VIJYAPUR 586103

INDEX FILE QUESTION PAPERS JUN/JUL 2023

AIML DEPARTMENT

S.N. SUB CODE SUBJECT CODE PAGE

No.
5 SEM
1 18AI55 Principles of Artificial Intelligence 02
2 18AI56 Mathematics of Machine Learning 03
3 18AI61 Machine Learning 06
4 18AI62 Digital Image Processing 08
4 18AI63 Java for Mobile Application 10
5 18AI643 Web Programming 12
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55
USN

Fifth Semester B.E. Degree E une/July 2023

Principles of Artifici elligence
..t

Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

l,lote: Anstver ony FIYE full questions, choosing one full question from each module.
d
o
!
c-
I
d I a- Explain brief history of artilic
.a:..
(10 Marks)
- b. Explain lntelligent systems
,ll. ,=,:
"l1ti[,,. :'=
,
(10 Marks)
(')

d)
L
uX 2 a. Explain current
/ A,
(10 Marks)

s- b. Describe water Jug lvith solution. (10 Marks)

-v,
Module-2
-t
3 a. Expiain perfbct inlormation games. (10 Marks)
,. b" Explain prunmg with example. (10 Marks)
J-

=-
--
?-. 4 a. Explain lterative deepeing" (05 Marks)

is b. Write the algorithm for MINIMAX.

..,lir,
(10 Marks)

O,:J
c. l-ist the proper:ties of ir. - $ pr,,rning :" 11\.... '
.;, (05 Marks)
-* ':=:::
.=:.
::,

5 (10 Marks)
-_ts
>6
,= (10 Marks)

i3
c!

-:
=fl
t^ 6 Write (10 NIarks)
(10 Nlarks)

9i;
ao
-t l-
-.!
Ca
7 a. Explain non linear (10 Marks)
oi (H
>a
-^o
b. Expiain block (10 Marks)
tro!
:d
*4)
i2
8 Expiain (10 Marks)
dl
=o
(10 Marks)
-ar Explain
U<
; Module-S
'7 9 a. Explain the property inheritance algorithm. (08 Marks)
b. Explain simple relation knowledge and procedural knowledge using example (12 Marks)

c.
OR
10 a. Explain 4 to knowledge representation. (12 Marks)
b" Explain exper't systems. (08 Marks)

****{< 2
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USN

Fifth Semester B.E. Degree E n, June/July 2023

Mathematics for M Learning
Time: 3 hrs.
a
o
o Note: Answer any FIVE full
!
c.
=
1 a. Define the linear
o
the set ofvectors (1 0 li,
?u
sr
b- Solve the system of
x1*x3*x3:3
_y2 xt -xz *2x::2
(06 Marks)
d9
7q' 2x1 + l5r: 1.
-5r I

loo 1 21
=A
c. For the
3l
l. Determtne the linear transformation
0l)
,NJ L
D= T:V Br and Bz of V:(IR) are Vz(IR)"
-O
il 1 1) (1
(08 Marks)
!: -. ir) {(1, 1) (1,
4'6
.t' OR
u()
-H 2 a. Define: , u.., :

b!tr i) An inner product Space

"o
>,
i, Projection of two vectors u and v
aa
!=
iii)
'-^
3L iv) An set. (08 Marks)

b. Gaussian elimination method

=- 2
=-
.7
JJ
(06 Marks)
2A
u6l
,o
6tE
c. Obtastl the matrix V{IR) -> V3GR), defined, bY
,if(x, y): (x + y, x, 3x and Bz where Br = {(1, 1), (3, 1)} and
9O
6.=
>\a '::::.'::'R - {(i, 1, l), (1, (06 Nlarks)
cIl -
,1
=51a
6i
E? 0 as a linear
Y?
e t-\
3 a. Show vector R3 also express
U< of * with respect to the
-i c.i combinat 10n o the coordinate vector [!Yls
O 1

Z
h'l ",-[:] ",=[j,l *=[
L-,1 L,l L,I
t
basis B {v,. 1

6
1
L
q
t- atL -&, i
- ..1. : r, (08 Marks)

1 of3 3
,, .
:1:::..
:r
 e-t-.O.=. i!-:r-.==F. lsAtt
b. Reduce the matrix to diagonal form
t1 -4 -7
A- 7 -2-5 (06 \Iarks)
10 -4 *6
c. If v Irl and u lol then find the orth,,opnal olr on to u and the orthogoaatr
Lo] lrl
L-l
't a,,,,,.,,,,.,,'',,1

set t06 )Iarksr

, .a)'

OR

4 a. Find the singular vaiue

110
lsvDl ofthe (10 -\Iarks)
011
b Show that the Eigen v4ryes of rhe tb llowing matilx are all equal, and also find the
coresponding eigen vector.

A=l )
[-3 -7 -sl
4 ?
t-l 2 I

:.' (10 Marks)

Lr 2) ',,rl;,;f*.s
4y.
..:a::
:a::
,"'

::.

,, "'
rl
54. A partiole moves along the r t- * t3 j+t 4 r here 't' is the time. Find the
of its I
b.
,W:xy* zx, then prove

+
df
c. Using the following computation
dx"
graph and the interrnediate c, d where a :expa,c:a+b,d:Ji,
e: cosc, f :d*e.

*,
{o:& }*+
(08 Marks)

6a. at (-1, 1,2) has a maximum magnitude

of 32 units in the b, c. (08 Marks)
b. Define gradient ola vector ralucd function consider the function h : R -+ R h(t) : (foe)t
T
f : R2 -+ R and g : R -+ R2, ifqx; = exp (*, ,i) x : t cost
e(t): tsint then compute
[:,1=
gradient of h with respect to t. (12 Marks)

2 of3 4
 LI L" a,' 8:
,4 .1"1 ".", fi, 'r
L} i.! s
i&trr
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l: 18A156
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i-i . -i.':i i' r-i
Module-4
7 a. State and prove Baye's theorem on conditional (08 Marks)
b. Let A and B be two events, which are not and are connected with
random experiment. Given that P(A) : 3/ : ll5 P(A n B) : ll20 then
find: i) P(A u B) ii) P(AnB) iii) P( iv) P(A/B) and P(B/A). (06 Marks)
c. A random variable x has the followin distribution
""' .4 a
,

Find : i) Yalue of K
x 0 I
P(x) 0 K ZI\
ii) P(x <
2
K 3K
iii) P(x > 6)
5 6
2Kr 7*4,,
(06 Marks)
r
:r::.:.:::::

::-
::::: :::::::::: ::
OR
r -, x>0.^
8 a. Test whether the fur*,otion is a density le
function f(x) = .|0. rt so determme
x<0
the probability that having its density furction will fall in the interval (1,2).
(08 Marks)
b. conversation in a booth has been an exponential distribution and
lound on an be 5 minutes. F tliat a random call made from this

9 a. By using gradient descent method (steepest +Lxi + zxrx?

has the optimal solutiorffiiihg frcm the po (12 Marks)
Use Lagrange's multipfrdff find the
::::
b. n 0 is open at the
top of maximum capacity whose YO feet. (08 N{arks)
:::

'tiill'""i''
'*i
,,r#'' ,1;.1',,U'
'":,:::,,"

10 a. Given that x +Y+z:awhere nstant, find the extreme value of the function
(*, y, r) Xm"yn Zp ,,::::, :::,
(08 Marks)
b. vex and a ion, test .the- ature of definiteness by checking its
lbr the '::::"

f(x, x" :xi+x)+2 2

6
!l
(06 Marks)
t'-,,,''Q',,9tF *ine whether convex or not for x > 0 (06 Marks)
.],,:::

::. *****
.,,::f,, i,1'u'41
I
{M "-
,=:::i*,.;i ,

flK
E@i'
=...:

., ,,fur*
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5
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18Ar51
USN

sixth semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2023

Machine Leafnifig
Time 100

o
o
(08 Marks)
tr I a. List and exPlain the stePs to ing systern iu detail.
(04 Marks)
b. List and explain the main ine Leaming.
c. Consider the EnjoYsPort instance glven belorv. Identify the general and speciflc
G
hlpotheses using Leaming
6
o
L Example skv Air Temp Humidity Wind Watcr Forecast Enjoy Spotl
a.) I Sunny Warrn Normal Strong Wamr Same Yes
2 Sunny Warnr High Strong Warm Same Yes
J Rainy Cold IIigh Stron-u Warm Change No
:: VI
.L
:IJ
.=-'l a
4'r Sunny Warm High Strong Cool Change Yes
(08 N'Iarks)
.= a]
-<-
!.) OR
otr (10 Marks)
2a. Explain the different Challenges of,Machine
.> b. Consider the "JaPanese Car" below, identify the
u'-
hypotheses using
IJ
Origin Manu&iturer Color l)ecatle Type Target Value
Japan Honda Blue l98t) F.conomy Positivc
Japan Toyota Green 197{) Sporls Negative
=. J= Japan Toyota Blue 1990 lJconomy Positive
-d
USA Chrvler Red I 980 Economy Negative
C/t Japan Honda White I 980 Economy Positive
(10 N{arks)

c-;
c-
L- Moclule-2
U; the data. (10 Marks)
3 a. the different
a)z
4o b. to prepare tbr Machine Lcaming Algorithnr, writc a note on :
, t-C.
Data C
Handling attributes.
>.G
--C
iii) Feature (10 Marks)

6=
u> OR
E: 4a.
e<
'^i

; (10 Marks)
z b. Label Classi{ication. (10 Marks)
L

c.

5 a. Explain Batch,Gradient Descent. (08 Marks)

b. Explain the dillerent Regularized Linear Models. (12 Marks)
6
, .,',.')
 184.161

OR
6 a. Explain holv SVM's nlake predictions and how their training algorithm works. (12 Marks)
b. Explain Lo-uistic Regrcssion. (08 Marks)

7a.
(10 Marks)
b. (10 Marks)

OR
8a.
ii) Entropy. (10 Marks)
b. ii) Ranclom Forests. (10 Marks)

9a. (10 Marks)

b. (10 Marks)

10 a. IJerivc thc EM Algorithrn in detail. (10 Marks)

b. Explain Bayesian Belief Nctwork r.vith cxample. (10 Marks)

'' t-:
I + t:i s
VAilI.T ,il
,1
I'{
\,ULL t:
il t],V
I .i:-"f.lrii:'lq,
L L, "#..
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7
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18A162
UShI

Siixth l$erunester B.E" flegree Exa June/July 2023

[il]trgitrnll iltmage ssiimg

Time: 3 hrs.
t)
O
() ,Note: tifiS:yter ttnlt F)'fu'fr" "fall ONE fwll
.i!r
I:.

of image processing with

"a,
a)
1a. (08 Marks)
1) (06 Marks)
b"
between Pixels 1) AdjacencY
..-
(06 Marks)

(10 Marks)
2 a. ExPlain o i image sarrlPling

:: 1) b

(10 Marks)
-, |,

(08 Marks)
ii rr 3 (08 Marks)
_-, i-
h.
(04 Marks)

-. a1

-- ;.-
(08 Marks)
4
t l:':) (12 Marks)
at
i:tr
-t
a::.
::.

(10 Marks)
U c,l 5
jct (10 Marks)
,t t.ii
$ .'

li-
a) Mathematical
6
(10 N{arks)
'"-
=:
:l l.
t-r cl (10 Marks)
...: ii) filt.ering.
t,
,,.1h;'''S
shr ry[odu]q4:
(10 Marks)
7 a. Explain ttre r:pcn,ittg anri closing in nrorphological image processing.
(10 Marks)
b. Explain Rr'"ilJ arnd (:l,li'r K coiorlr rnc,dol.
rti,;.,,,--

":.,

i o{'2 8
.,xP' 1'r '
 n8A{
t -l
'i"*tt' C}F.
8 Erplain the procedure for converting .,:::&,,.

:b. Write a note on:

RISIB to HSI coiol;lg
ffid
""'
l ana vlce-\,'ers,a.
,::

(08 .!rfarilis
::*.r;::ti!:::i I
-a

1) Intensity slicing .,,,. "'{'.

ii) Hit or miss transformation.

(12 ll{err}ii;')
,t

9 a. Explain rhe fbllo wng lmage

i) l-ine detection t.a:+. .,

it Edge detection. ";4,. :.:

b. Explain (I0 .lrlarn,lir; I

(10 -\r{airlls',

t0 a" Explain
b. Explain (08 -\r{ari:ir; :

(12 ,rllari,.lr;'t

B-l-.ffi.[. *15ii
-:r ,l:ji
VAfii"'l,.io'

C0LL[:l",ii: ,",t :" i

[-lHIi&ii'r'" *i

,:::
::d. i ":}" 1'

'4i:,,t' '*ll .-rr:::d

=

'',,t'. ,
'::l[ ,Lrltlt'
:::'

i
;; .!:4:t ,.r1lt:

::li :+i f,14r '?j:::r'

;
,i: "*:,.,f'#.::,
"tt.:al :,' ]i L ': :l
.: ''.:i&i:. '+:
-
4..+
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,,'. *.:,1

{l

.) of 2

9
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*ll lEr1,fl,{I, f arrl' [l1ffi olbi I,e dh,pp [ [,cat !i o n
'fitner: hrs.
-i l\4a;i. I\4arks: 1130

jniate: Afistuer sntt !-il}'li' .jiul,l qwtstioms,, choos'ing {,INE "full qaffitisn from gach module.
il
!q
.L tt. Explain Ja',,at:n:il,nr$latlc,ns u,,,o,r,nr*&u##o ciem.:nstrafc l]ow'r,arieticrc of apnle crur be
5 representeri. ttrroug;i:r erlsrnLerations. (08 Mlarll.rsl
tr. Explain fb)ilo'wing n-Letl,ocls lvirir suitable code srnippet: (i) Values {ii) \'alueof toa Miai"x,rs'l
.5
l{o
<: Fxplain lt'r:re'*'t';:p,pers alc,ng',rri.lr its irnportarrc,-" anrJ rvrite u Java llrogiain to rlcmonstrate
)l*
:t=.-
how tr: use {r illllt'if;:ric ti1X,e wr,lpper to encaF,sul,ate,er viliue anri then cxtract that valrre.
i:- (08 Mtarks)
.:,,::,
:::::::

'it. ri
=o
---.t ",!r,;'i*,h
!-,
Otrtt.::."
.:.E (\ ) tt. \&'rite a i{a-ra cod'e, thirt uSsS riL'flrrol.ior to clisp.ialr the annrrtzrtion asr;ociate:d urith a methcld.
<l
:DF
lllustrat: all l"r:tl,uris u:.cd in th,: prc.rg.'am. (10 Miar[<s)
tr. \&ritc a J,?\'a ,:cr,:li: 1.1 .:;c irronsttu:e Jutc, boxing,rrrrLloxir:g ()ccui's in erpr,,::l:ic,ns. (10 MIarhs)

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b. meth,lr,ls 1la.n be us,od in cha.r;rr::t,er *xtraction:
]E
(i) charAJl ) (ii),qetC:hars( .) (iii) getBytes( ) (iv.t toCharA n'ay( ) (10 Mtarks)
'i-
1:.. 'r:t :

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S:!sdule-ai
7 a. V/ith a neal blor:h riial;rarn, explain thr: archritecture of anr1rc,i,C. (10 Vliarks)
b. \Mith suital,le cc,r:Ler sr.Lppet, ex.p.lain lirrking activities r:si:rg inrenrs (101V{arks)
10
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b'.

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11
ll :t',1
 u
a

USN 18A1643
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, June/July 2023
Web Program.itflltg
'l:
Time: 3 hrs. 'r'l ::::,,

Max. Marks: 100

Note: Answer any FIVE Jitll questions, choasing ONE fall question from each module.
Module- I
1 a. Describe the cascade principlesur.d@lo deal with conflicts. (10 N{arks)
a)
b. Discuss the three main aims to HTML5 and explain the elernents and attributes of HTML.
o

i
c.
c. Explain ordered and Unorderect list rvith examples. [3lXIII:i
6
::,,,,:::
OR
2 a. With a neat diagrarn, the concepts ofbhx model. (10 Marks)
5
t
!
b. Define CSS. List and the benefitsof CSS (06 Marks)
/1 t c. List and explain of Sernantic HTML Markup. (04 Marks)
i=
C--
Module-2
:,-
-L -'
3 a. List the key and disad vantages ofG ET and POST methods. Explain different
al) form elements. (08 Marks)
=-z
.= a..l
-.!.-
b. Explain layout design for website with an example. List the advantages and
of fluid layout. (08 Marks)
c. User's form input worKs_ (04 Marks)

At.
.::.:' OR ..
4 (08 Marks)
'a: b. an (08 Marks)
(,.
of responsivc design. (04 Marks)

-c 5 a. Explain creating web app1ications. (10 Marks)

b. Explain neat (10 Marks)
-.4 OR
aF
6a. exp module in apache. l)escribe the role of apache threads
^:
(10 Marks)
o; b. bj ect modei. (10 Marks)
9ti
ModuIb-4
7 in PHP? Explain the $_GET and $*POST superglobal
).'+ (10 Marks)
:,J O
iao
5tr
b. Explain the of Inheritari6e in PHP. Draw an UML class diagram showing
,r: , ,,lttr,

(10 Marks)
F>
e.- OR
v< 8 a. Explainwithexamples, the process of opening, readingand writingtext files inpHp.(10 Marks)
b. Explain classes and obj ects in PHP with an example. (10 Marks)
o
z Module-5
9 a. Define Cookies. Explain the r.vorking of-Ctookies. (10 Marks)
L

c.
b. what is A.lAx'l Exptain AJAX requesr by writing UML diagrarn. (10 Marks)

t0 ? ?:fir: jQuery.Explai' jeuery r",".ro..?o,T,h the suitable example. (10 Marks)

b. What is Caching? Explarn trvo strategies used for Caching ri..eb applicatiols (10 Marks)
12