VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR

DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE RAICHUR.

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

Certificate
Reg No: Date:
This is to certify that has satisfactorily completed the course of practical
in “CACO2P-Practical INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Lab“ as prescribed by
Raichur University, Raichur for BCA I semester, in the lab of Department of
computer science during the academic year 2024-25.

STAFF INCHARGE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

(Dr.Basava Prasad)

Examiners:
1.
2.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

Index
Information Technology Lab (CAC01P)

S No Subject Analysis Page No

Part A: Hardware
1 Identification of the peripherals of a computer , components in 4
a CPU and their functions
2 Assembling the system hardware components of personal 7
computer
3 Disassembling the system hardware components of personal 8
computer
4 Basic Computer Hardware Trouble shooting 9
5 LAN and Wi-Fi Basics 12
6 Operating System Installation - Windows 07 14

7 Installation and Un installation of Software – Office Tools, 18

Utility, Software (like Anti-Virus).
8 System Configuration - BIOS Settings, Registry Editor, 22
MS Confi'g, Task Manager, System
Part B: Software
1. Creation of Project Report Cover Page in Ms Word 25
2. Creating Border and Shading in Ms-Word 27
3. Create Columns for the Following Data in Ms-Word 29
4. Creating Word Arts in Ms Word 31
5. Create a Drop Cap in Ms Word 33
6. Create Change case in Ms Word 35
7. Creation of Tables in Ms-Word 37
8. Insert the Bullets & Numbering in Ms Word 39
9. Add Header and Footer in Ms Word 41
10. Insert the Different Flow chart Shapes in MS-Word 43

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

MS-EXCEL
1. Create a Marks Card in Ms Excel 44
2. Create a Salary Report in MS Excel 46
3. Create a Simple Payroll Report in Ms Excel 48
4. Insert a Different Types of Charts in Ms Excel 50
MS-POWERPOINT
1. Create a Smart art Diagram in MS-PowerPoint 52
2. Adding and Creating Custom Animations in MS-PowerPoint 54
3. Adding Different Background Layouts in MS-PowerPoint 56
4. Inserting Bullets & Numbering in MS-PowerPoint 58
INTERNET
1. Task Involving Internet Browsing 60

How to search the Web

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

1) Aim: Identification of the peripherals of a computer, Components of CPU and

Their Functions:

Equipment: A personal computer (preferably not in

use). Theory:

A computer is an electronic device that is designed to accept data, instructions as

INPUT; store and process the data & instructions; finally produce the information or result
as an OUTPUT.

The physical components those we can see and touch are called HARDWARE (h/w). A set of
programs those are used to make work the hardware is called SOFTWARE(s/w).

Some of the major components of the computer are SYSTEM UNIT (Cabinet), KEYBOARD,
MOUSE, MONITOR, SPEAKERS, etc. Pretty much everything attached to the computer
system unit (Cabinet) is generally as a PERIPHERAL DEVICE. Peripheral devices perform
what are called INPUT/OUTPUT (I/O) functions for the system unit.

ACTIVITY: Complete the following jobs:

1) Identify the type of the cabinet (desktop/flat bedded and Tower type).

Figures: Front views of cabinets

2) Disconnect all the cables connected at the back panel of the cabinet or
Motherboard back panel

3) Open the cabinets cover using a proper screw driver. Keep all the nuts and bolts in the
safe place to re-fix them later.
BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)
 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

4) Locate the following components inside your computer cabinet:

Motherboard The motherboard is the core of the system. It really is the PC;
everything else is connected to it, and it controls everything in the
system.

Processor The processor is often thought of as the "engine" of the computer.

It's also called the CPU (central processing unit).

Memory (RAM) The system memory is often called RAM (for random access
memory). This is the primary memory, which holds all the
programs and data the processor is using at a given time.

Case/chassis The case is the frame or chassis that houses the motherboard, power
supply, disk drives, adapter cards, and any other physical
components in the system.

Power supply The power supply is what feeds electrical power to every single part
in the PC.

Floppy drive The floppy drive is a simple, inexpensive, low-capacity, removable-

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

media, magnetic storage device.

Hard drive The hard disk is the primary archival storage memory for the
system.

CD-ROM/DVD-ROM CD-ROM (compact disc read-only) and DVD-ROM (digital versatile

disc read-only) drives are relatively high-capacity, removable
media, and optical drives.

Keyboard The keyboard is the primary input device on a PC that is used by a

human to communicate with and control a system.

Mouse Although many types of pointing devices are on the market today,
the first and most popular device for this purpose is the mouse.
The mouse and other pointing devices are covered in detail in
Chapter 18.

Video card The video card controls the information you see on the monitor

Monitor Monitors is an output device

Sound card It enables the PC to generate complex sounds.

Modem Most prebuilt PCs ship with a modem (generally an internal

modem).

5) Rearrange the components as it was and re-fix the cabinet with all removed screws
properly.

6) Connect all the cables those are disconnected at the backside of the cabinet.

Result: The learner will be able to study the given computer system and identify
different components inside the cabinet.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

2) Assembling and disassembling the system hardware components of

personalcomputer:-
 Assemble a Computer
The assembling of the computer system is exactly the opposite of
disassembling operation. Before starting assembling the computer system, make
sure you have the screws and a screwdriver for those.
Step 1: Mount the Processor
The first step for assembling the computer system starts with mounting the
processor on the processor socket of the motherboard. To mount the process, you
don't need to apply any force. The special ZIF (zero insertion force) sockets are
usually used to prevent any damage to the processor pins. Once the processor is
mounted, the heat sink will be attached on top of the processor. The CPU fan is
alsoattached on top of the heat sink.
Step 2: Fix the Motherboard in the Tower Case
Now the motherboard is to be fixed vertically in the tower case and the
screws are fixed from behind of the motherboard.
Step 3: Connect the Power Supply
Now line up the power supply at the top back end of the cabinet and screw
it. The power connectors for motherboard power supply and CPU fan power
supply are to be connected. If the cabinet cooling FAN is required then it is to be
screwed at the back end grill of the cabinet and its power connector is to be
connected from SMPS.
Step 4: Install the Drives
Install the CD/DVD drives at the top front end of the cabinet and screw it.
Install the Hard disk drive and floppy disk drive below CD/DVD drive and screw
it. Make sure once screwed there is no vibration in either of the CD/DVD, hard
disk or floppy disk drives.
Step 5: Connect Cables
Now select the appropriate data cable and connect one end of the cable to
its drive socket and another end at its appropriate connector on the
motherboard. For SATA hard disk drive or CD/DVDdrives use SATA cable and
its power cable, else use IDE data cable. Do the proper jumper settings as per the
usage requirement.
Step 6: Mount the Memory Modules
It is time now to mount the memory modules on the motherboard by
aligning the RAM to its socket on the motherboard and press it downward. Make
sure the side tab are fixed into the RAM notch.If not, you may still have to press a
bit.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

Step 7: Install the Internal Cards

Install the internal cards to its socket and attach the cables or power cable
to it. The selection of right socket or slot is required as per the type of socket.
Step 8: Cover the Tower
Cover the tower by placing it and pressing towards front side and screw it.
Step 9: Connect the External Devices and Power
Connect the external devices with CPU at its appropriate socket. It includes
mouse and keyboard at
PS2 or USB connectors. Monitor at the video output socket. Connect the power
cable to the back of towerin SMPS. Plug in the power cable to the electric board.

4. Disassembling a PC?
Disassembling a PC means disconnecting the different components of a PC.

 Steps for disassembling a PC

Generally, people want to know both assemble and disassemble steps of a
computer. Therefore I am sharing my ideas to help you to assemble and
disassemble a computer systemtep 1. Unplugged the AC power supply to the PC
from the wall socket
This one is the first step to begin a PC disassemble process. Always
remember first disconnect all the power supply connected to your computer
system before starting to remove parts.
Step 2. Remove the case covering
Loose the screws and remove the case covering to access the inside parts of
the CPU cabinet case.
Step 3. Unplugged bus cables and ATX power cables
Disconnect all the cables one by one inside the CPU case. First, disconnect
ATX power cables from the motherboard. After that, disconnect power supply
cables, bus cables from the HDD/SSD, and motherboard.
Step 4. Remove adapter cards if any
If any adapter is connected then, disconnect the card from the motherboard.
Step 5. Remove the processor and the heat sink and fan
Now its time to remove the heat sink from the motherboard. Generally, the
CPU fan and the heat sink attach together. If it is separated in that case, you need
to remove the fan first after that, you can remove the CPU heat sink.
In the final step, unlock the processor socket and remove the processor from the
motherboard carefully.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY
Step 6. Remove hard disk and CD/ DVD drives
Its time to remove the other parts of the computer system. Remove the Hard disk
drive or SSD from the motherboard. You can also remove the CD/DVD drive from the
CPU case.
Sometimes, to remove CD/DVD drive from the CPU case, you need to remove the
front cover of the CPUcabinet case first. After that, you can remove the ROM drives.

Step 7. Remove memory modules

In this process, you do remove the RAM from the motherboard. First, unlock the
RAM from bothends and pull the RAM carefully.
Step 8. Remove the Power Supply Unit (PSU)
Already you know, SMPS supplies power to the various parts of the computer
system. Here you need to remove the SMPS from the CPU cabinet case.
Step 9. Remove the motherboard
The final step of the PC disassemble process is this one. Carefully remove
the motherboard from the CPU cabinet case.
3) Basic computer Hardware Trouble Shooting:-
Basic computer troubleshooting involves diagnosing, identifying and solving
computer systems problems. Like any electronics equipment, a computer
may stop working or unable to start at all because of several reasons. The
reasons could be either software or hardware failure or both.
The good thing is that every PC problem has a solution. You can solve it if
you follow computer troubleshooting techniques.
In this article, we will discuss about the tools and the knowledge we need
to have in order to troubleshoot a computer. Actually, you do not have to
be a ‘techie’ person to troubleshoot your own computer. Understanding the
basics of how computer parts work together, simple logical analysis
method, common sense, knowing basic computer troubleshooting tips and
handy tools are all you need to repair a computer.

 Steps in Basic computer troubleshooting:

 Step one:
Determine the area of the problem
Before going to the repairing process, you should identify and isolate the
type of difficulty your PC encountered. This is the first step in basic
computer troubleshooting.
Generally, computer problems fall into two main areas: hardware and
software. Your computer fails to work due to hardware or software failure.

Is it hardware or software problem or combination? You must answer

this question, because the troubleshooting methods and tools you
implement for both breakdowns are different.
BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)
 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY
Hardware problem
Hardware problem occurs when one of the key parts of a computer is unable to
work properly. The key components of a computer that are required to run a
computer include Motherboard, CPU, Memory, Power unit, Hard Drive, Sound
and Video Cards, CD/DVD Drive (optional), Floppy Drive (optional), Monitor, and
Keyboard.

Among these computer parts, the most failure-prone parts are memory, power
unit, hard drive, video card and CD/DVD drive.
Software problem
Other than hardware defect, a computer may stop working because of software
problem aswell. In fact, most of the problems of a computer come due to
software problem and systemconfigurations. Software includes both the
operating system and application programs. A problem related with
operating system may stop the entire system, in this case you shouldrepair it
using boot disk or reinstall from scratch. Whereas the fault caused by
applicationprogram can be corrected by using software repair programs such
as registry cleaner orreinstalling it again.
Some of the reasons for software problems include
- Corrupted or missing system files
- Virus attack
- Invalid hardware or incompatible driver
- Corrupted registry
- Improper program installation/removal
 Step two:
Troubleshooting the problem
The second step in basic computer troubleshooting is dealing with the
identified problem. How are you going to solve the problem? What do you
need to resolve it? To come down to the best solution, you must ask these
kinds of questions and answer accordingly.
Hardware troubleshooting
If it is a hardware problem, you either repair or replace it with new one.
Actually, not all parts of a computer are repairable. Even if it is maintainable,
in most cases replacing the defective part with a new one is cheaper than
repair it.

Problem #: Your Computer Turns On, But Still Doesn’t Work

If power is obviously flowing to the computer system and its peripherals, there may be
a component issue. When you first turn on the computer, do you hear or see anything
out of the ordinary? Many times the computer’s Power-On Self-Test (POST) will let you
know what’s going on with the machine.
BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)
 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY
Beep Codes

If you hear any beeps when your computer turns on, they can help you
troubleshoot common PC hardware problems. Here’s a list of beep codes (hint:
remember these if you’re taking the COMPTIA A+ exam).

 No beep but the system turns on and runs fine - Under normal
circumstances, most computer systems will beep one short beep when
turned on. If yours doesn’t, your “beeper” may have died out.
 No beep - The power supply is not plugged in or turned on. Or, the power
supply is completely dead.
 Steady, short beeps - The power supply may be bad or the voltages might
be wrong. A replacement would usually be necessary.
 Steady, long beeps - The power supply has gone bad.
 Long, continuous beep - Your Random Access Memory (RAM) sticks may have
gone bad. If there is more than one stick installed, try taking one out to see if
the computer boots. If it does not, try the same thing with the other stick. This
will tell you which stick has gone bad and you can replace or upgrade
accordingly. If there is only one stick installed, you will need to replace or
upgrade it to fix the problem.
 One long, two short beeps - There has been a video card failure. Your first
action is to try reseating the video card. This often solves the problem when the
computer system is connected to projectors because the VGA/DVI/Video cable
gets moved so often that the card can be slowly unplugged. If reseating doesn’t
work, replace the video card.

Some of the common solutions are to:

 Make sure your computer isn’t overheating. If it is, close unused

applications, checks the fan is working properly, and conduct a good dusting
after the computer is turned off before trying other solutions for an
overheating PC.
 Boot into Safe Mode before trying to fix a problem.
 Test your hardware components and check the computer’s memory for errors.
 Check for incorrectly installed or buggy drivers. Install updated drivers.
 Scan for Malware that is causing the crash.
 Reset or reinstall Windows.
Use System Restore to get your computer back to its previous state. If it works, you
probably have a software problem on your hands.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY
4) LAN and WiFi Basics:-
 Basics of LAN :
A local area network (LAN) is a collection of devices connected together in one
physical location, such as a building, office, or home. A LAN can be small or
large, ranging from a home network with one user to an enterprise network
with thousands of users and devices in an office or school.
There are two main types of local area network:

Client / server LANs: This type of local area network consists of several
devices, which are also known as clients which are connected to a central
server. This server manages all the file storage as well as functions like printer
access and the network traffic. The devices or clients can be a computer of any
sort - in fact anything that runs applications. Connections to the server can use
a wired format like Ethernet or a wireless connection. This type of LAN is the
type used for business applications where heavy workloads are anticipated.

Peer to peer LANs: The peer to peer local area networks do not have a
central server. Devices access the network as required, and in a way where they
manage the access that is needed. Virtually allcomputers and other devices that
are designed for accessing a local area network can manage their access
suitably. In view of the way they operate, these local area networks cannot
handles the heavy usage and traffic that one using a server can. However they
are much better for low usage LANs as they do not require a dedicated server.
The devices share resources and data through a wired or wireless connection
to a router. Most home networks are peer to peer networks as the usage is low.
Home LANs of this type are ideal for enabling PCs, laptops, tablets, smart
phones, printers, smart televisions and much more to share resources and to
provide access to the Internet.
Although there are two different types of local area network, both have the
similarity that they operate over a relatively local or small area.

 Basics of Wi-Fi:
 Wi-Fi is a technology for wireless local area networking with devices based on
the IEEE 802.11 standards.
 Devices that can use Wi-Fi technology include personal computers, video-game
consoles, smart phones and tablets, digital cameras, smart TVs, digital audio
players and modern printers. Wi-Fi compatible devices can connect to the
Internet via a WLAN and a wireless access point. Such an access point (or
hotspot) has a range of about 20 meters (66 feet) indoors and a greater range
outdoors. Hotspot coverage can be as small as a single room with walls that
block radio waves, or as large as many square kilometers achieved by using
multiple overlapping access points
 Wi-Fi most commonly uses the 2.4 gigahertz (12 cm) UHF and 5.8 gigahertz (5
cm) SHF ISM radio bands. Anyone within range with a wireless network
BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)
 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY
interface controller can attempt to access the network; because of this, Wi-Fi is more
vulnerable to attack (called eavesdropping) than wired networks.
 Wi-Fi also allows communications directly from one computer to another
without an access pointintermediary. This is called ad hoc Wi-Fi transmission.

 Frame Control: Indicates the type of frame (control, management, or data) and
provides control information. Control information includes whether the frame is
to or from a DS, fragmentation information, and privacy information.
 Duration/Connection ID: If used as a duration field, indicates the time (in
microseconds) the channel will be allocated for successful transmission of a MAC
frame. In some control frames, this field contains an association, or connection,
identifier.

 Addresses: The number and meaning of the 48-bit address fields depend on
context. The transmitter address and receiver address are the MAC addresses of
stations joined to the BSS that are transmitting and receiving frames over the
wireless LAN. The service set ID (SSID) identifies the wireless LAN over which a
frame is transmitted.
 For an IBSS, the SSID is a random number generated at the time the network is
formed. For a wireless LAN that is part of a larger configuration the SSID
identifies the BSS over which the frame is trans- mitted; specifically, the SSID is
the MAC-level address of the AP for this BSS.
 Finally the source address and destination address are the MAC addresses of
stations, wireless or otherwise, that are the ultimate source and destination of
this frame. The source address may be identical to the transmitter address and
the destination address may be identical to the receiver address.
 Sequence Control: Contains a 4-bit fragment number subfield, used for
fragmentation and reassembly, and a 12-bit sequence number used to number
frames sent between a given transmitter and receiver.
 Frame Body: Contains an MSDU or a fragment of an MSDU. The MSDU is a LLC
protocol data unit or MAC control information. Frame Check Sequence: A 32-bit
cyclic redundancy check.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY
5. Step by Step How to install Windows 7 with

Pictures Windows 7 Installation with Pictures:

Windows 7 Operating System is the most familiar one. Simple to Install software
s and user-friendly for beginners. First booting your pen drive with operating system
after that will follow below steps

Step1: Booting Files:

First will Turn on your PC and press ‘F2’ button or depends upon your system. There will show
some option to boot through USB or CD/DVD (Pendrive). Select that option Windows will
start loading files.

Step2: Prepare to Install Now :

After that, you will get the Windows Setup Window. This is the part for select language ‘English’
and clicks on ‘Next’ then click on ‘Install now’.

Step3: Click on the Custom option

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

There will be a license agreement check on ‘I ACCEPT‘and proceed to Next. After that two
options are showing ‘Upgrade’ and ‘Custom’. Select ‘Upgrade’

Step4: Select the Drive then If you need Format the Drive:

After that, you will do partitioning of your drive be careful, and choose a partition. If you
need a new partition to click on ‘New’ button and choose them then will you create a new
drive

Step5: After Format Drive Select the Drive:

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY
After created new drive then select the drive which you want to install windows. Click on
‘Format’. It will erase all the previous data click on ‘Next’ to proceed.

Step6: Click on Next

After clicking on Next it will loading files, Initializing files.

Step7: Create Username and Password

In this step create a username and PC name as well as a set password of your PC.

Step8: If you ask Product ID then Enter

In case not enter starting of your installation the will ask in this step Product ID

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY
Step 9: Click on Next:

After entering product id the will ask Network options first you will check

Step10: After successful completion of the above steps then open your windows 7
system.

Windows 7 latest version installation also simple for beginners and all. Above installation,
steps are very carefully while installing whether data content before the operating
system or not. Check to Install it.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY
6. How to install an antivirus program on a computer

How to download and install the Avast antivirus program on your Windows or Mac
computer, as well as on an Android smartphone or tablet. Avast is not yet available for the
iPhone or iPad. Keep in mind that Avast is free for 30 days, after which point you will be
prompted to buy a subscription.

1. Open Avast's website. Go to https://www.avast.com/en-us/index in your browser.

Avast's website will determine your computer's operating system as it opens.

2. Click DOWNLOAD FREE PROTECTION. It's an green button in the middle of the page.
This will take you to the download page where Avast will select the correct file for your
computer.
On Mac, the button will say "FREE DOWNLOAD" instead. Then click the green "Download
Now" button near the top of the page.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

3. Wait for Avast to begin downloading. Avast's setup file should download automatically
onto your computer after around five seconds on the download page. If the Avast
download doesn't start after 30 seconds or so, click the restart it here link in the
middle of the page to prompt it to download.

4. Open the Avast setup file. Double-click the Avast EXE file (Windows) or the Avast DMG
file (Mac). This will open the setup window.
By default, downloads can be found in your computer's "Downloads" folder.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

5. Follow the prompts to install Avast. This process varies depending on whether you have
a Windows or a Mac computer:
On Windows: Click "Yes" when prompted, then click the green "INSTALL" button, and
click "CONTINUE" twice when the installation is complete.
On Mac: Double-click the "Avast Security" box icon, then click "Continue" twice, and click
"Agree" when prompted. Click "Continue" again and enter your admin password (if
prompted) then click "Install Software". You may need to verify the installation before
you can finish installing Avast.

6. Open Avast. If Avast doesn't open immediately after installing, double-click its icon on
the Windows desktop. Alternatively, you can click the Start menu and type avast into
Start, then click the "Avast Free Antivirus" app icon in the Start menu.
On Mac, open a new Finder window, click Go in the menu bar at the top and then click
Applications in the drop-down menu. Then double-click the "Avast" app.

7. Click the Status tab. It's in the upper-left corner of the Avast window.
 On Mac, click the Scan tab here.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY
8. Click RUN SMART SCAN. This green button is in the middle of the Avast window. Doing
so will prompt Avast to begin scanning your computer for malware, viruses, and other
threats.
 On Mac, click Start to the right of the "Full System Scan" heading.

9. Wait for the scan to complete. Given that Avast scans your whole computer, the
scan may take several minutes to several hours. If Avast encounters any threats, it
will quarantine and/or remove them from your computer. Once the scan is complete,
you can rest assured that your computer is free of malware.
 Avast may prompt you to take follow-up steps after the scan is complete. If so,
follow the on-screen instructions to do so.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

7. How to Enter BIOS Setup on Windows PCs

Each and every time you press your PC’s power button, the BIOS is the first operation to
load your operating system and all of the personal settings that make your computer
your own.

Whether you need to update your BIOS or sweep it clean of systematic bugs, knowing how
to enter BIOS is essential for PC users. In order to access BIOS on a Windows PC, you
must press your BIOS key set by your manufacturer which could be F10, F2, F12, F1, or
DEL.
If your PC goes through its power on self-test startup too quickly, you can also enter BIOS
through Windows 10’s advanced start menu recovery settings.
One thing PC users love most about Windows is how many options you can configure
directly within your selected system.
What is BIOS?
As your PC’s most important startup program, BIOS, or Basic Input/Output System, is
the built-in core processor software responsible for booting up your system.
Typically embedded into your computer as a motherboard chip, the BIOS functions as a
catalyst for PC functionality action.
Programmed on an erasable, programmable, read-only memory (EPROM) chip, BIOS is
stored on this memory chip which retains data when the power source is switched off.
When the PC is powered back on, BIOS retrieves that same stored data.

What are the basic functions of BIOS?

Now that you understand what BIOS is, let’s dive into what it really does for your desktops,
laptops, and tablets. BIOS’s functionality can be broken down into four key
responsibilities.
1. POST
As we mentioned before, POST is an acronym for the Power-On Self Test that your PC runs
through the moment you turn it on. POST tests the hardware of your PC and ensures that
there is nothing out of order and no errors present with your operating system.
POST goes through everything from your keyboard and disk drive to your RAM speed in a
computer and integrated ports. Should everything be in order, POST will continue as
usual and allow your PC to boot normally.
If there is a detected error, BIOS will issue an error message that may come in the form of
displayed text or a series of error-indicating beeps.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY
These beeps are always signals to certain messages, so if you happen to get this result, you
will need to check out what it means for your computer’s hardware [1].

2. CMOS setup
Your PC stores all low-level settings like system time and hardware configuration within its
CMOS.
This means that every change you make to your BIOS structure is saved on this special
memory chip called the Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor, or CMOS.
The CMOS setup is responsible for setting your password, time, and date.
3. Bootstrap loader
The program that lives within your computer’s EPROM or ROM, the bootstrap loader is
tasked with reading your PC’s hard drive boot sector to move along the complete
operating system load.
When you restart your PC, the bootstrap loader activates the POST, then loads Windows 10
into memory. Newer PCs have replaced the bootstrap loader with an EFI, or Extensible
Firmware Interface.
4. BIOS drivers
BIOS drivers are the many programs stored in your computer’s many memory chips. These
low-level drivers are used to boot your system and prompt basic operational controls
on your PC.

How to access Windows 7, Vista, and XP BIOS

The same method of pressing your designated hotkey during boot-up should be able to gain
you access into your BIOS. Be sure to press that button as soon as you see your
manufacturer’s brand logo.
Older operating systems tend to load more slowly, so your window of time to press your
designated hotkey should be wide enough for prompt BIOS access. Follow this three-step
method to enter BIOS on Windows 7 or later.
Step 1. Turn off your computer
On older operating systems, you can only access BIOS just before the Microsoft Windows
logo appears on your computer screen.

Step 2. Power your PC on

Step 3. Press the BIOS hotkey

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY
The single keystroke or combination of pressed keys will open BIOS on your PC. Oftentimes
your computer will indicate on the startup screen which key or keys need to be pressed in
order to enter BIOS.

I can’t access BIOS, what do I do?

If you’re still struggling to figure out how to enter BIOS on your Windows 10 desktop
computer, you may find yourself in somewhat of a pickle.
Whether your startup is too fast or you suspect a virus has attacked your hardware, you
need access into your BIOS as soon as possible. Fortunately, we’ve got what you need. Try
these two troubleshooting methods to gain access into your BIOS.
Troubleshoot method #1: Disable fast startup
If your PC is powering on too quickly for you to know when to press your BIOS hotkey, your
timing may be keeping you from accessing your PC’s BIOS.
To slow down your boot time and open your window for hotkey pressing, you will need to
disable fast startup. To do this:
1. Locate “Power options” in your control panel
2. Press “Choose what the power button does” in the left panel (you’ll note that the
shutdown settings are all greyed out and unavailable for modification)
3. Press “Change settings that are currently available” located above the power button and
lid settings (this will allow you to uncheck or check boxes to modify your shutdown
settings)
4. Uncheck “Turn on fast startup”
5. Try restarting your PC and entering BIOS with your hotkey again

Troubleshoot method #2: Use an emergency boot disk

In the case that your PC refuses to enter BIOS or gives you the dreaded blue screen of
death, you could be faced with boot failure. In order to access BIOS, you can try utilizing
an emergency boot disk to bring your PC back to life via USB drive.
Once the USB drive boots up, you should be able to select a boot device at the startup.
1. Click “Repair your computer” instead of the centered “Install now” button
2. Click “Troubleshoot”
3. Click “UEFI Firmware Settings”
4. Click “Restart”
If nothing works, you may need to resort to finding a computer repair specialist in your area
to help solve your issues.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

PART - B
1. CREATION OF PROJECT REPORT COVER PAGE

AIM:
To create a project report cover page using MS-Word

PROCEDURE:

1. Open MS Office-MS Word-File-New

2. Type university name, project title, guide name etc line by line. Select the text and
click align centre on the standard tool bar. Keep the curser where you want to
insert the institution logo and then go to Insert-picture-from file-and browser for
the required picture /file-then click insert
3. Format the title of project by selecting and applying the word art.
4. For that go to insert-picture-word art-then chose the style needed and click ok.
5. To change the color of the word art text, right click on the text and go to format
word art-choose the color –click ok.
6. in order to insert the border for project cover page go to the format-border
and shading-select the border tab and the style and color of choice-click ok.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

OUTPUT

Wi-Fi based Computer system

THIS IS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULITY OF
COMPUTER SCIENCE,
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE ,
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY,
RAICHUR,
FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

BCA
By

Under the supervision of

Dr. Laxmikant Ramakrishna.

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE ,

RAICHUR UNIVERSITY,

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY
2. Creating Border and Shading in Ms-Word.

Border & shading steps :-

1. Select the Page Border option from the format menu

2. The border & shading dialog box is display
3. Select your choice page border
4. Click on the print previews to set the
page Border (or) print layout button

In 2007 Version

1. Select the Page border option from the Page Layout menu
2. The border & shading dialog box is display

3. Select your choice page border

4. Click on the print previews to set the

page Border (or) print layout button

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

OUTPUT

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY
3. Create Columns for the Following Data Columns

The steps to create a column are :-

 Click on the place from where text as to be in columns

 Select the columns option from the format menu, the column dialog box is
displayed
 Specially the number column required (2-3 etc)
 Type the text in first columns when you – finished typing is the first columns
&one to go to next column

In 2007 Version

 Click on the place from where text as to be in columns

 Select the columns option from the Page Layout menu, the column dialog box is
displayed
 Specially the number column required (2-3 etc)
 Type the text in first columns when you – finished typing is the first columns
&one to go to next column

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

OUTPUT
Dot matrix Line Inject Laser Printer
printer Printer printer

This printer is The line printer This types of These printers

low cost once, composes one line printers shoots to uses laser beams
which can be at a time it is to create on
form the bubal on
known to the
print in printer which ink on the print electrostatic
different character has to surface to form charge
models like be printed in each the image this is a on selected parts
bold, italic line printers can very quick printer of image
or print between 300
lends. It helps to surface.
underlined. It’s to 3000 lines per
minute color output since Print speeds in
quality is nit so
it is easy to have the range 5 to 10
good but can be
more than one pages per minute.
improved by
source For text much
setting printer
in double strike slower for
mode-ware graphic’s.
each character
where printed
twice.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

4. Creating Word Arts in Ms Word

Steps to create a word art

1. Click on the place , where the word art text is required

2. select insert > picture >word art----word art gallery will be displayed

3. click on the required word art, style , and click on ok

4. Now edit word art , text here type the required

5. In place of your text here” type the required text select the required font type
size bold or static ,and click on ‘ok’

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

OUTPUT

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 VEDANTA DEGREE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY
5. Create Drop for the following Data

Drop cap: - To drop cap first character or the paragraph to suppurated more than one
line used drop cap

The steps to create the drop cap :-

1. Click on the paragraph /select the paragraph

2. Select the drop cap from the insert menu
3. The dialog box is continue select the your choice drop cap
4. Mention or spacing the number of lines to drop cap select the distance
text remaining that in the paragraph

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

Output

I
t is a high speed electronic device, which is capable of performing logical &
arithmetical operations. It accepts Data as input from the user processes &
gives desirable output.

W
e have seen that the fruit juicer maker accepts fruit & makes juice
out of it. We could apply the same for a computer ,we can consider
fruit as the input, juice as the output & the process is crushing the
fruits to get the juice.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

6. Create Change case for the Following Data

Change case:-

1. Select the text to be changed

2. Select the changed case option from the Home menu
3. Select the desired option
4. click on the ok button

6. LIST THE CHANGE CASE DIALOG BOX ALONG WITH FUNCTIONS:-

OPTIONS FUNCTIONS

1. sentence case 1. capitalised only first letter in selected sentence.

2. lower case 2. convert all the selected text to be lower case.
3. upper case 3. convert all the selected text to be upper case.
4. title case 4. capitalise the first letter of the each word of the selected
paragraph.
5. toggle case 5.it change the first letter is lower case & other upper case
of each word.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

OUTPUT

Upper Case

CLICK ON THE START BUTTON AND SELECT SHUT DOWN OPTION

Lower Case

a dialogue box will be displays.

Title Case

In This Dialogue Box There Are Two Option Shut Down And Restart.

Toggle Case

sELECT tHE tHUT dOWN bUTTON.

Sentence Case

Click on the ok button.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

7. Create the Following Table in Ms-Word

Employee Details

Deductions
Allowances

Gross Pay
Basic Pay
Category

Tax
Emp No

Name

E8 Cornell Assistant 4,600 300

E9 John Assistant 3,500 450
E2 Francis Supervisor 6,508 500
E3 Edwin Management 8,006 1,801
E10 Carl Assistant 4,200 100
E4 Bernard Management 7,917 1,775
E5 George Supervisor 5,500 850
E1 Lewis Management 8,291 2,500
E6 Albert Supervisor 5,700 760
E7 Edward Supervisor 7,151 1,545

Tax Rate
12%

Draw the table;-

To draw the a table click on the table on the tables & board I can table draw table
with the help of pencil tool a table can be draw easily is easer then insert table
option of you are not share of the required number of rows & columns

Steps to insert the table

1. click on the position of the text , where the table must be created
2. click on Insert menu in the menu bar , select bar select the insert option
from table menu table dialog box is displayed
3. enter the number of column 1to 36 & rows 132762 & click on the “ok button ,
4. we can also insert a table by clicking by insert a table by clicking inert table I
can from standard tool bar.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

Output

Employee Details

Deductions
Allowances

Gross Pay
Basic Pay
Category
Emp No

Name

Tax
E8 Cornell Assistant 4,60 300
0
E9 John Assistant 3,50 450
0
E2 Francis Supervisor 6,50 500
8
E3 Edwin Management 8,00 1,80
6 1
E10 Carl Assistant 4,20 100
0
E4 Bernard Management 7,91 1,77
7 5
E5 George Supervisor 5,50 850
0
E1 Lewis Management 8,29 2,50
1 0
E6 Albert Supervisor 5,70 760
0
E7 Edward Supervisor 7,15 1,54
1 5

Tax Rate
12%

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

8. Creating a Bullets & Numbering :-

You can use button & numbering to create a list in your document attractive & easy
to read

THE STEPS TO ADD THE BULLETS &NUMBERING IN YOUR DOCUMENT :-

1. Select the existing items or text you want to add bullets or numbers to
2. Select the bullets & number option from the Home
menu. The bullets & numbering dialog the box display

3. Select your choice bullets or number

4. Click on the ‘ok’ button.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

Output
Binary number system
 The byte: A byte consists of 8-bits.
 4 bit=1 Nibble=2 Nibble=1 byte
 (or) 8 bit = 1 byte
 1024 Byte=1 KB
 1024 KB= 1MB
 1024 MB= 1GB
 1024 GB= 1TB
 1024 TB= 1PB
 1024 PB= 1EB

Steps to start the computer:

1. switch on the eclectic power button
2. press the CPU button
3. press the monitor button

Step to shut down the computer:

o Click on the start button and select shut down option
o A dialogue box will be displays.
o In this dialogue box there are two option shut down and restart.
o Select the shut down button.
o Click on the ok button.
o Close the monitor button.
o Finally close main electric power button

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

9. Creating Header & Footer

Header : - Govt First Grade College Raichur

The header is a section of the document that appears in the top margin, while the footer
is a section of the document that appears in the bottom margin. Headers and footers
generally contain information such as page number, date, and document name.

Footer :- BCA 1st Sem GUG University Gug

In 2007 Version
1. Select the Header & Footer option from the Insert menu
2. The Header & Footer dialog box is display
3. Write your choice the Name
4. Click on the Close Button , it will be Applied

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

Output

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

10. Insert the Following Shapes in Ms Word

In 2007 Version
1. Select the Shapes option from the Insert menu
2. The Shapes dialog box is display
3. Write your choice the Name
4. Draw your shapes, it will be Applied
5. To Add text in it Right click on mouse choose add text

OUTPUT
Algorithm & Flowchart to find Simple Interest

P : Principle
Amount N : Time
in Years
R : % Annual Rate of
Interest SI : Simple
Interest

Algorithm

Step-1 Start

Step-2 Input value of P, N,

R Step-3SI = (P x N x

R)/100.0

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

MS-EXCEL
1. Prepare Marks Card based on the spreadsheet given below along with the relevant cell address:

A B C D E F G

1 SNO Name Science Maths Computer Total Average

s
2 1 Swati 70 80 87 -- --

3 2 Shruti 90 98 89 -- --

4 3 Neelu 90 90 98 -- --

5 4 Rosy 60 76 79 -- --

6 5 Shreya 50 45 67 -- --

7 Max --

8 Total --

a) To calculate the Total Marks as sum of Science, Maths & Computers for each student and
display them in column F.
b) To calculate the average marks for each student and display them in column G.
c) To calculate the highest marks in Computers and display it in cell E7.
d) To calculate the total number of students appearing for the Science test and display it in cell C8.

Answer:-

a) In cell F2 enter the formula = C2 + D2 + E2. Now copy this formula to cells F3, F4, F5 and F6.
b) In cell G2 enter the formula = AVERAGE(C2:E2). Now copy this formula to cells G3, G4, G5 and G6.
c) In cell E7 enter the formula = MAX(E2:E6)
d) In cell C8 enter the formula = COUNT(C2:C6) or enter the formula = COUNTA(B2:B6)

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

OUTPUT

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

2. Prepare the Salary Sheet for the Following Data

SALARY SHEET
Basic Total
S.No Name ESI DA HRA TA PF Net Salary
Salary Decuctions

1 Shivakumar H M 3000

2 Shashidhar M 5000

3 Kirankumar R K 5600

4 Kuladeep N D 7200

5 Siddaramaih.A 6000

6 Preeti Patil 10200

7 Prasad K H 15000

Rate of
Basic Salary
%

PF 12%

ESI 6%

DA 5%

TA 4%

HRA 8%

Answers:-
Calculate the PF by using Formula = C3*12/100 (Basic Salary * 12/100)
Calculate the ESI by Using Formula = C3*6/100 (Basic Salary * 6/100)
Calculate the DA by Using Formula = C3*5/100 (Basic Salary * 5/100)
Calculate the TA by Using Formula = C3*4/100 (Basic Salary * 4/100)
Calculate the HRA by Using Formula = C3*8/100 (Basic Salary * 8/100)
Calculate the Total Deductions by Using Formula = D3+E3+F3+G3+H3
Calculate the Net Salary by Using Formula = C3 - I3 (Basic Salary – Total Deductions)

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

OUTPUT

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

3. The following is a simple payroll:

A B C D E F H I
1 Name Hours Hourly Basic Gross Tax Allowances Net Pay
Worked Rate Pay Pay Deductions
2 John 8 200
3 Peter 12 450
4 Sam 22 300
5 Njogu 30 286
6 Mary 16 220
7 Sally 45 468
8 Jane 15 150
9 Tina 3 280
Required:
Write formulae using cell names for the following expressions. State where the formula is
placed.
(i). Basic Pay = Hours Worked * Hourly Rate.
(ii). Allowances are allocated at 10% of the Basic Pay.
(iii). Gross Pay = Basic Pay + Allowances.
(iv). Tax Deduction is calculated at 20% of the Gross Pay.
(v). Net Pay = Gross Pay – Tax Deductions.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

OUTPUT

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

4. Create Charts for the following information

Table 1.

Weekly Rainfall of Mooncity in mm. Create Coloumn Chart for the following Data

MON TUE WED THUR FRI SAT SUN

10 5 30 20 15 0 50

Table 2.

Monthly Rainfall of Mooncity in mm.Create Line Chart for the Following Data

JAN FE MA AP MA JU JUL AUG SEP OC NOV DE

B R R Y N T C
30 25 55 100 60 40 35 60 35 25 20 10

Create a Chart in Excel 2003, 2000, and 98

1. Click Insert | Chart. ...

2. Step 1: Click the desired chart type in the left column, and click one of
the chart sub-types in the right column. ...
3. Step 2: Excel assumes you wish to keep the series data in rows. ...
4. Step 3: Type a chart title.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

OUTPUT
TABLE 1

TABLE 2

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

MS-POWERPOINT
1. Create the Following Smart art Diagram in Ms-PowerPoint

Steps for Creating Smart art

1. Insert Menu Choose – Smart art

2. Choose the Design of your Smart art

3. Draw from the Mouse

4. To Write the Text in that Right Click on Mouse – Add Text (Edit Text)

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

OUTPUT

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

2. Custom Animation and Transitions

Bouncing Balls

Search ClipArt and find pictures or cartoons of balls: football, volleyball,

basketball

Insert a picture of a basketball on the basketball slide and resize it to a small

size.

Custom Animation

Select the basketball picture and go to Animation->Custom Animation

Go to Add Effect and Choose Motion Path

Draw a Custom Path that makes the basketball dribble across the slide.

Use this Animation effect on the volleyball and the football.

Modify the Animation Effect on the animated objects

Change the Start to: After Previous

Change the Speed: Medium

Double click the Effect and change the Sound: Whoosh or Wind

Slide Transitions

Animate each slide with a transition

Use one of the transitions in the animation gallery

Modify the animation to automatically after 5 seconds

How long is .30 seconds? Try changing the timing to 5, 15, and 30 seconds.

View the slide show in Slide Show View

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

OUTPUT

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

3. Different Background Styles

• GIF images can be edited to have a transparent background to easily blend

with other images and backgrounds.
• Graphics programs such as Paint Shop Pro, Fireworks,
and Illustrator, can create transparent GIF images from standard GIF images.

Steps

1. From The Design Menu we have to select the Design

2. To change the Back Ground Right Click Mouse and Choose Background

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

Output

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

04. Bullets and Numbering Steps

Add bullets or numbers to text

 On the View tab, in the Presentation Views group, click Normal.

 On the left side of the PowerPoint window, click a slide thumbnail that you want to
add bulleted or numbered text to.
 On the slide, select the lines of text in a text placeholder or table that you want
to add bullets or numbering to.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

OUTPUT

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

INTERNET
1. How to search the Web
There are many different search engines you can use, but some of the most popular
include Google, Yahoo!, and Bing. To perform a search, you'll need to navigate to a
search engine in your web browser, type one or more keywords—also known
as search terms—then press Enter on your keyboard. In this example, we'll search
for recipes.

After you run a search, you'll see a list of relevant websites that match your search
terms. These are commonly known as search results. If you see a site that looks
interesting, you can click a link to open it. If the site doesn't have what you need,
you can simply return to the results page to look for more options.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)

 GOVT FIRST GRADE COLLEGE, RAICHUR
DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
RAICHUR UNIVERSITY

OUTPUT

browsers also allow you to perform a web search directly from your address bar,
although some have a separate search bar next to the address bar. Simply type your
search terms and press Enter to run the search.

BCA 1ST SEMISTER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LAB(CACO1P)