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Inheritance Questions

The document outlines a series of programming questions focused on inheritance in C++. It includes tasks for creating classes that demonstrate single-level and multiple inheritance, covering various scenarios such as employee management, vehicle management, and smart device control systems. Each question specifies the attributes and methods required for the classes, along with instructions for user input and data display.

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Sheikh Ahmed
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2 views

Inheritance Questions

The document outlines a series of programming questions focused on inheritance in C++. It includes tasks for creating classes that demonstrate single-level and multiple inheritance, covering various scenarios such as employee management, vehicle management, and smart device control systems. Each question specifies the attributes and methods required for the classes, along with instructions for user input and data display.

Uploaded by

Sheikh Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Inheritance Questions

Question 1: Write a C++ program to demonstrate single-level inheritance. Create a base class
Person with the following attributes name, age and methods displayDetails() to display the
details of the person. Create a derived class Student that inherits from Person and has an
additional attribute: grade Add a method input() to take the details of student and
displayStudentDetails() in the Student class to display all the details (name, age, and
grade). Write a main() function to create an object of the Student class, set values for all
attributes, and call the appropriate methods to display the details.

Question 2: Create a base class Shape with the following: A method setDimensions() to
accept values for length and breadth (both integers). A method displayDimensions() to
display the dimensions. Create a derived class Rectangle that inherits from Shape and adds the
following: A method calculateArea() to calculate the area of the rectangle. A method
displayArea() to display the calculated area. In the main() function, create an object of the
Rectangle class, set dimensions, and display both the dimensions and the calculated area.

Question 3: Imagine a publishing company that markets both book and audiocassette versions
of its works. Create a class publication that stores the title (a string) and price (type float) of a
publication. From this class derive two classes book, which adds a page count (type int), and
tape, which adds a playing time in minutes (type float). Each of these three classes should have a
getdata() function to get its data from the user at the keyboard, and a putdata() function to display
its data.

Question 4: Imagine a software company that develops and markets different types of digital
media. Create a base class Media that stores the name (a string) and type (a string, e.g., "Video"
or "Audio") of the media. From this class, derive two classes: Video, which adds a resolution
(type string, e.g., "1080p") and a duration (type float, in minutes). Audio, which adds a bitrate
(type int, in kbps) and a duration (type float, in minutes). Each of these three classes should have
the following methods to gather input from the user and a method to display the media
information.

Multiple Inheritance

Question 5: You are tasked with creating a simple employee management system for a
company. The company has two main types of employee classifications: Departmental
Employees and Contractual Employees. A person may belong to both categories if they are
working on a contract for another department while being a full-time employee. Create a class
DepartmentEmployee with attributes like departmentName and a method showDepartment().
Create another class ContractEmployee with attributes like contractDuration and a method
showContractDetails(). Create a class Employee, which inherits from both DepartmentEmployee
and ContractEmployee, and add a method displayDetails() to show all employee details.

Question 6: You are designing a vehicle management system for a transport company. Some
vehicles can serve dual purposes, such as a vehicle that can act as both a cargo transporter and a
passenger carrier. Create a class CargoVehicle with attributes like cargoCapacity and a method
showCargoCapacity(). Create another class PassengerVehicle with attributes like
passengerCapacity and a method showPassengerCapacity(). Create a class HybridVehicle that
inherits from both CargoVehicle and PassengerVehicle. This class should have a method
displayDetails() to show the capacities for both cargo and passengers. If both base classes have a
method getType(), resolve the ambiguity and specify which getType() is used in the derived
class.

Question 7: Education Management System You are designing a system for a university that
involves roles like students, researchers, and teaching assistants (TAs). Create a class Student
with attributes like rollNumber, course, and a method showStudentDetails(). Create another class
Researcher with attributes like researchTopic and a method showResearchDetails(). Create a
class TeachingAssistant that inherits from both Student and Researcher. This class should add an
attribute subjectTaught and implement a method displayDetails() that combines student,
research, and teaching assistant information.

Question 8: Smart Device Control System You are building a system for managing smart
home devices where certain devices can be multifunctional. For example, a device may function
as both a light controller and a thermostat. Create a class LightController with attributes like
brightnessLevel and a method adjustBrightness(). Create another class Thermostat with attributes
like temperatureSetting and a method adjustTemperature(). Create a class SmartDevice that
inherits from both LightController and Thermostat. This class should have a method
controlDevice() that can call methods from both base classes to adjust brightness and
temperature.

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