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3SQL

The document contains SQL exercises that demonstrate various queries related to employee and department data. It includes examples of selecting employee names, salaries, and department information, as well as aggregate functions and subqueries. The exercises cover different SQL join types, grouping, and filtering techniques to analyze employee data.

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ezmandoye092
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2 views

3SQL

The document contains SQL exercises that demonstrate various queries related to employee and department data. It includes examples of selecting employee names, salaries, and department information, as well as aggregate functions and subqueries. The exercises cover different SQL join types, grouping, and filtering techniques to analyze employee data.

Uploaded by

ezmandoye092
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3SQL

Exercice 1:
```sql
-- a) Nom employé et département
SELECT e.last_name, d.department_name
FROM employees e
JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id;

-- b) Nom, numéro et nom département


-- Version JOIN ON
SELECT e.last_name, e.department_id, d.department_name
FROM employees e
JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id;

-- Version JOIN USING


SELECT e.last_name, department_id, d.department_name
FROM employees e
JOIN departments d USING (department_id);

-- c) Nom, département et manager du département


SELECT e.last_name, e.department_id, d.manager_id
FROM employees e
JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id;

-- d) Nom, département et manager de l'employé


SELECT e.last_name, d.department_name, e.manager_id
FROM employees e
JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id;

-- e) Nom et département (incluant sans département)


SELECT e.last_name, d.department_name
FROM employees e
LEFT JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id;

-- f) Employés du département Executive


SELECT e.last_name, e.job_id, e.salary, YEAR(e.hire_date)
FROM employees e
JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id
WHERE d.department_name = 'Executive';

-- g) Nom et ville
-- SQL 92
SELECT e.last_name, l.city
FROM employees e, departments d, locations l
WHERE e.department_id = d.department_id
AND d.location_id = l.location_id;

-- SQL 99
SELECT e.last_name, l.city
FROM employees e
JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id
JOIN locations l ON d.location_id = l.location_id;
```

Exercice 2:
```sql
-- a) Salaire minimum
SELECT MIN(salary) FROM employees;

-- b) Stats salaires
SELECT MIN(salary), MAX(salary), SUM(salary), AVG(salary)
FROM employees;
-- c) Nombre total employés
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM employees;

-- d) Nombre employés avec commission


SELECT COUNT(*) FROM employees WHERE commission_pct IS NOT NULL;

-- e) Moyenne commissions
SELECT AVG(commission_pct) FROM employees;

-- f) Somme salaires par département


SELECT department_id, SUM(salary)
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
ORDER BY department_id;

-- g) Nom département et somme salaires


SELECT d.department_name, SUM(e.salary)
FROM employees e
JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id
GROUP BY d.department_name
ORDER BY d.department_name;

-- h) Départements somme > 19000


SELECT d.department_name, SUM(e.salary)
FROM employees e
JOIN departments d ON e.department_id = d.department_id
GROUP BY d.department_name
HAVING SUM(e.salary) > 19000
ORDER BY d.department_name;

-- i) Nombre employés par fonction et département


SELECT department_id, job_id, COUNT(*)
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id, job_id;
```

Exercice 3:
```sql
-- a) Employés comme Fay
SELECT last_name, salary, job_id
FROM employees
WHERE salary = (SELECT salary FROM employees WHERE last_name = 'Fay');

-- b) Employés location 1700


SELECT last_name, department_id, job_id,
DATE_FORMAT(hire_date, '%W %d %M %Y')
FROM employees
WHERE department_id IN (
SELECT department_id
FROM departments
WHERE location_id = 1700
);

-- c) Employé mieux payé


SELECT last_name, salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary = (SELECT MAX(salary) FROM employees);

-- d) Non programmeurs gagnant plus qu'un programmeur


SELECT last_name, job_id, salary
FROM employees
WHERE job_id != 'IT_PROG'
AND salary > ANY (SELECT salary FROM employees WHERE job_id = 'IT_PROG');
-- e) Non programmeurs gagnant plus que tous les programmeurs
SELECT last_name, job_id, salary
FROM employees
WHERE job_id != 'IT_PROG'
AND salary > ALL (SELECT salary FROM employees WHERE job_id = 'IT_PROG');
```

Exercice 4:
```sql
-- a) Employés et leurs managers
SELECT e.employee_id "Emp_Id", e.last_name "Employee",
m.employee_id "Mgr_Id", m.last_name "Manager"
FROM employees e
LEFT JOIN employees m ON e.manager_id = m.employee_id;

-- b) Même année d'embauche que Davies


SELECT last_name, hire_date
FROM employees
WHERE YEAR(hire_date) = (
SELECT YEAR(hire_date)
FROM employees
WHERE last_name = 'Davies'
);

-- c) Nom et grade
SELECT e.last_name, j.grade_level
FROM employees e
JOIN job_grades j ON e.salary BETWEEN j.lowest_sal AND j.highest_sal;
```

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