Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Summary:

AI is a technology of computer science.

This technology is used to make the intelligent machine for working like human
such as learning, planning, reasoning and problem-solving.

Types of Artificial Intelligence: 4 types

1. Reactive machines -These machines can react to situations.
Example: Deep Blue, the IBM chess program
2. Limited memory-It uses the past experiences to inform future ones.
Example: self-driving cars.
3. Theory of mind – It can understand to other (emotion, belief,
opinion,desires etc.)
4. Self-awareness
Such systems have a sense of self. Furthermore, they have awareness,
consciousness, and emotions.

Applications:
Artificial Intelligence has applications in various other fields. These fields can
be health care industries, military, law, video games, government, finance,
automotive, audit, art, etc
Advantages: saving time, and automatic.
Disadvantages: costly implementation, potential human job loss,
Let’s learn about ai for kids.
Have you ever heard of Alexa or Siri?
Have you ever seen a self-driving car?
Have you ever wondered how iPhone’s face recognition works?
All of these technologies have something in common: they use artificial
intelligence, or “AI.”
Even if you have used AI before, you might not know exactly how it works.
Artificial intelligence, or “AI,” is the ability for a computer to think and learn.
With AI, computers can perform tasks that are typically done by people, including
processing language, problem-solving, and learning.
Artificial intelligence is a tool, much like other types of new technologies.

What are Some Examples of AI for Kids?

We already shared a couple of examples of AI, like virtual assistants and self-
driving cars, but there are many other ways that artificial intelligence is used in
the world around us:

 Movie Recommendations: If you have ever streamed a movie on Netflix,

for example, you may have noticed that you will receive recommendations
for other movies based on what you have watched already. That’s because
of AI!
 Chatbots: Many websites have chatbots that help answer your questions.
These chatbots are not typically run by people – they are AI!
 Search Engines: Most people use search engines like Google every single
day. Search engines use AI to rank websites in your search results.
What other examples of AI come to mind?
Once you discover different examples of AI, like the ones we just shared, you will
start recognizing artificial intelligence in your everyday life!

Why is Learning About AI Important for Kids?

AI is all around us, and whether or not you realize it, people use artificial
intelligence every single day.
Even though AI is used today, computer scientists predict artificial intelligence will
be even more prominent in the future.
Because of this, many jobs will also need us to understand how AI works so we
can solve big problems.
This is already true of many professions today.
Doctors use AI to diagnose patients based on medical scans, like X-rays.
Astronauts can use AI models to detect exoplanets, or planets outside our Solar
System.

What is AI in simple words for kids?

Artificial intelligence, or “AI,” is the ability for a computer to think and learn. With
AI, computers can perform tasks that are typically done by people, including
processing language, problem-solving, and learning.

Where is artificial intelligence used?

Already, AI- and machine learning-enabled technologies are used in medicine,

transportation, robotics, science, education, the military, surveillance, finance and
its regulation, agriculture, entertainment, retail, customer service, and
manufacturing.

Why do we need AI in simple words?

AI can help improve decision-making processes by analyzing massive amounts of
data and providing insights that humans may miss. By processing vast amounts of
data in a short amount of time, AI algorithms can identify patterns and
correlations that would be difficult or impossible for humans to detect.

What are the three types of AI?

3 Types of Artificial Intelligence

 Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)

 Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)

 Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI)

What is the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence?

But beyond the headlines that either peddle hype or fear, what does AI do? The
advantages range from streamlining, saving time, eliminating biases, and
automating repetitive tasks, just to name a few. The disadvantages are things like
costly implementation, potential human job loss, and lack of emotion and
creativity.

What problem can AI solve?

Regardless of the industry, AI helps people to get insight into massive amounts of
data to accelerate data depending on decision-making and improving informed
frameworks. Furthermore, AI helps to overcome problems like human
emissions as researchers need data on the atmospheric methane cycle.

When was AI invented?

1956

The summer 1956 conference at Dartmouth College (funded by the Rockefeller

Institute) is considered the founder of the discipline.

What is the most common type of AI used today?

Reactive machines and limited memory.

Who is the father of AI?

John McCarthy

John McCarthy is considered as the father of Artificial Intelligence. John McCarthy

was an American computer scientist. The term "artificial intelligence" was coined
by him. He is one of the founder of artificial intelligence, together with Alan
Turing, Marvin Minsky, Allen Newell, and Herbert A.

How many types of AI are there?

There are four main types of AI: reactive machines, limited memory, theory-of-
mind, and self-aware.

Reactive Machines

As the name suggests, reactive machines react and respond to different prompts.
It does this without the use of memory or a broader understanding of the
context.

This type of AI is commonly used in game design to create opponents. The

opponent will respond to your actions, movements, or attacks in real time but is
unaware of the game's overall objective. On top of that, it stores no memories, so
it doesn't learn from past experiences and adjust its gameplay.

Reactive AI powers a lot of marketing tools. A notable example is chatbots. These

programs use reactive AI to respond to messages (or inputs) with the right
information.
 (Image Source)
Chatbots are a popular tool in customer service, but they can also boost the
productivity of marketers. For instance, HubSpot's ChatSpot is a handy AI-
powered assistant that can pull reports, create contacts, and send follow-up
emails based on certain commands.

Beyond chatbots, reactive AI can analyze customer behavior, campaign

performance, and market trends. With these insights, marketers can optimize
their campaigns on the fly, improving their effectiveness and ROI.

Limited Memory

Limited memory AI is able to learn from a limited amount of data or feedback.

However, it doesn't "bank" any memories for extended periods of time.

A great example of the 'limited' aspect of this AI is ChatGPT. It has a limit of 4000
tokens (forms of text like words) and can't recall anything from a current
conversation after that limit. So, if a conversation is 4097 tokens, ChatGPT
responds based on the latest 97 tokens.

In marketing, limited memory AI can be used to analyze large amounts of data,

helping marketers make smarter decisions about their strategies and tactics. It
can also make predictions and recommendations based on this data.

While limited memory algorithms are effective, they aren't foolproof. They can
make mistakes or provide inaccurate predictions, especially when working with
outdated data. In other words, the output is only as good as your input. So, it's
important to train these algorithms with accurate, relevant, and up-to-date
information.

Reactive machines and limited memory AI are the most common types today.
They’re both a form of narrow intelligence (which we’ll discuss further below)
because they can’t perform beyond programmed capabilities.

Theory of Mind

Theory of mind exists only as a concept. It represents an advanced class of

technology that can understand the mental states of humans.

For instance, if you yell at Google Maps because you missed a turn, it doesn't get
offended or offer emotional support. Instead, it responds by finding another
route.

The idea behind theory of mind is to create machines that can interact with
humans more effectively because they understand their needs, goals, and
motivations. If an AI system can understand the frustrations of a disgruntled
customer, for example, it can respond more tactfully.

In the long term, theory of mind AI could have significant implications for
marketing. However, it's still in its early stages, making it difficult to predict when
it will become a reality.

Self Aware

Self-aware AI is seen as the next phase in the evolution of theory of mind, where
machines are able to understand human emotions and have their own emotions,
needs, and beliefs. Currently, this type of AI only exists hypothetically.

M3gan, the robot from the movie of the same name, is an example of self-aware
AI. She’s sentient and knows who she is and experiences emotions, and can
understand the emotions of those around her. She’s awkward like we’d expect
from a robot, but she has social interactions.

The Stages of AI

Artificial intelligence has three stages, largely defined by its ability to replicate
human capabilities:

1. Narrow Intelligence (ANI): Narrow AI represents most AI systems that exist

today. At this stage, AI is designed to perform a specific task or set of tasks.
It doesn't have the ability to learn or adapt beyond their programming.
Examples include chatbots and virtual assistants (like Siri), and
recommendation algorithms.
 2. General Intelligence (AGI): This is the next evolution of AI. These systems
are designed to have human-like intelligence, allowing them to learn and
adapt to new situations, think abstractly, reason, and solve problems. At
this moment, AGI is still largely theoretical.
3. Superintelligence (ASI): ASI is an advanced form of AI that surpasses
human intelligence, enabling it to solve complex problems, create new
technology, and make decisions beyond the scope of human
understanding. ASI is a hot topic of debate, and its potential benefits and
risks are highly speculative.

While these stages are widely accepted, there is ongoing debate about what
defines each stage and when we might achieve them — or if we should evolve AI
at all.

Top Types of AI in Marketing

As mentioned, reactive and limited memory AI (both are narrow AI) are all that
exist today. This means the AI tools marketers use are strictly reactive, or reactive
+ limited memory.

We surveyed 1350+ marketers in the U.S. to learn more about their use of AI and
automation and the tools they use in their roles. Here are some key takeaways.

First, when asked about the generative AI tools used in their marketing roles,
most marketers use AI use chatbots (66%).

Chatbots can be both reactive and limited memory AI. For example, a rule-based
chatbot following an if/then model and is programmed with canned responses
could be called reactive AI because it follows a set structure and can’t deviate
from the structure.

Machine learning chatbots, like conversational chatbots, are limited memory AI

because they leverage data and past conversations to respond to customers. They
become more effective over time, but their memory is limited.

Marketers also said they commonly use visual AI tools (57%) and text generation
tools (56%). Regardless of the tool they use, all generative AI is limited memory AI
because the tools can create new content based on the data it’s trained on.

All AI/automation users that responded to our survey say that AI and automation
tools save an average of 2 hours and 24 minutes per day.