EXERCISE # 2

Q.1 One angle of a quadrilateral is 78° and the Q.9 Write true or false for the following
other angles are equal. Find the measure of statements.
each of the equal angles. (a) In a convex quadrilateral, there is at least
one angle which is less than 180°.
Q.2 The angles of a quadrilateral are 100°, 98°
(b) A quadrilateral may have four acute
and 92°. Find the fourth angle.
angles.
Q.3 In a quadrilateral ABCD, the angles A, B, C (c) A quadrilateral may have four obtuse
and D are in ratio 1 : 2 : 3 : 4. Find the angles.
measure of each angle of the quadrilateral. (d) At least one angle of a concave
quadrilateral is more than 180°.
Q.4 The measure of two adjacent angles of a
quadrilateral are 125° and 35°, the other two (e) A line segment joining two points in the
angles are equal. Find the measure of each of interior of a quadrilateral lies entirely
the angles. within the interior of the quadrilateral.

Q.5 In the figure, P is a point in the interior Q.10 In figure, the bisectors of A and B meet at
of AOB. PM OA and PN  OB. If P. If C = 100°, D = 50°, find APB.
AOB = 35°, what is the measure of MPN? D C
B 50° 100°
P
N
P
35° A B
A
O M
Q.11 If three equal angles of a quadrilateral
Q.6 Three angles of a quadrilateral are equal. The measure 75°, find the fourth angle.
fourth angle is of measure 120°. What is the
measure of each of its equal angles? Q.12 Find the angles of the quadrilateral ABCD.
C
Q.7 Two angles of a quadrilateral are 100° and
D 80°
80°. If one of the other two is double the
other, find their measures.
70°
Q.8 The sides of a quadrilateral are produced in A B
order. The exterior angles marked as w°, x°,
y° and z°, are in the ratio 5 : 6 : 3 : 4. Find Q.13 Find the perimeter of a parallelogram, if its
their measures. two adjacent sides measure 8 cm and 6 cm.
D C
y°
D C
6 cm

z°

x° A 8 cm B
A
w° B
Q.14 Check if the following figure forms a Q.21 ABCD is a rhombus. If AB = 10 cm,
parallelogram, where AB = 5.5 cm, BC = 8 cm, BD = 16 cm, find AC.
B = D = 45°, C = A = 145°. D

Q.15 PQRS is a rectangle. If POQ = 120°, find

A O C
the angles of POQ.
S R
B
O
120° Q.22 PQRS is a square. If PO = 4.5 cm, find PR
P Q and QS.
P Q
Q.16 The diagonals of a rhombus are 6 cm and
8 cm respectively. Find the perimeter of the
rhombus. O
P
S R

Q.23 ABCD is a rectangle. Diagonal AC divides

Q S
O C in the ratio 2 : 3. Find ACD and ACB.

R Q.24 PQRS is a trapezium in which PQ || SR. If

P = 100° and Q = 110°, find S and R.
Q.17 Check if ABCD is a parallelogram given P Q
(a) AB = 4.5 cm, BC = 6 cm, AD = 6 cm,
DC = 5 cm, A = 50°, B = 130°
S R
(b) B = 90°, A = 90°, DC = AB = 7 cm,
BC = 7 cm, AD = 7 cm Q.25 ABCD is a rectangle. If OAB = 50°,
Q.18 Find the perimeter of a rectangle with sides find AOB.
6 cm and 7.5 cm. D C

Q.19 The diagonals of a rectangle intersect at O. If O

BOC = 75°, find the angles of the triangle
BOC. 50°
A B

Q.26 Find the perimeter of a rhombus whose

Q.20 If ABCD is a parallelogram and A = 80°
diagonal are 5 cm and 12 cm.
and CBD = 65°, find the angles of the
parallelogram and ABD. Q.27 The perimeter of a rhombus is 40 cm. If one
D C diagonal is 16 cm, find the other diagonal.

Q.28 ABCD is a quadrilateral with some special

65° properties. So identify ABCD according to
80°
the following conditions (each part is separate
A B
question).
 (a) AB = CD and BC = AD. Q.32 ABCD is a rectangle with AE || CF prove
(b) AB || CD. with reasons, that
(c) Diagonals AC and BD bisect each other. (a) DEA = CFB (b) ADE ~ BFC
(d) AB = CD, AD = BC, A = 90°. (c) AE = CF
(e) AB = BC = CD = AD. D E C
(f) A = C and B = D.
(g) AB = BC = CD = AD, A = 90°.
(h) Diagonals AC and BD bisect at 90°.
(i) Diagonals AC and BD bisect and are A F B
equal.
(j) Diagonals AC and BD bisect at 90° and
are equal.

Q.29 ABCD is a square with one diagonal of length

12 cm. What is the length of other diagonal ?

Q.30 ABCD is a rhombus with diagonals 16 and

12 cm. Find the perimeter of this rhombus.

Q.31 Given a parallelogram ABCD, with DL  AC

and BM  AC. Prove that
(a) AD = BC (b) DAC = ACB
(c) ADL ~ BCM (d) DL = BM
D C
M

L
A B
 ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE # 2
1. 94° 2. 70° 3. 36°, 72°, 108°, 144° 4. 100°
5. 145° 6. 80° 7. 60°, 120° 8. 100°, 120°, 60°, 80°
9. (a) F (b) F (c) F (d) T (e) T 10. 75° 11. 135°
12. 120°, 90° 13. 28 cm 14. BC || AD 15. 30°
16. 20 cm 17. (a) No (b) Yes 18. 27 cm
19. 52.5° 20. ADB = 65°, ABD = 35°, C = 80° 21. 12 cm
22. 9 cm, 9 cm 23. 36°, 54° 24. 80°, 70°
25. 80° 26. 26 cm 27. 12 cm
28. (a) Parallelogram (b) trapezium (c) parallelogram (d) rectangle (e) rhombus
(f) parallelogram (g) square (h) kite (i) rectangle (j) square
29. 12 cm 30. 40 cm