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Factorisation (Practice Questions)

The document contains a series of exercises focused on factorization and polynomial division, presenting various algebraic expressions to be factored or divided. Each exercise is numbered and includes multiple parts, with some exercises requiring the factorization of complex polynomials and others involving division of polynomials. An answer key is provided at the end, detailing the solutions to each exercise.

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160 views2 pages

Factorisation (Practice Questions)

The document contains a series of exercises focused on factorization and polynomial division, presenting various algebraic expressions to be factored or divided. Each exercise is numbered and includes multiple parts, with some exercises requiring the factorization of complex polynomials and others involving division of polynomials. An answer key is provided at the end, detailing the solutions to each exercise.

Uploaded by

aasthaanand0202
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXERCISE # 1

Q.1 Factorise: Q.10 Factorise :


(i) 12x3y4 + 16x2y5 – 4x5y2 (i) 4(x + y)2 – 28y (x + y) + 49y2
(ii) 18a3b2 + 36ab4 – 24a2b3 (ii) (2a + 3b)2 + 2(2a + 3b) (2a – 3b) + (2a – 3b)2
Q.2 Factorise: Q.11 Factorise each of the following expressions:
(i) (x + y)(2x + 3y) – (2x + 3y) – (x + y) (x + 1) (i) 9x2– 4y2
(ii) (x + y) (2a + b) – (3x – 2y) (2a + b) (ii) 36x2 – 12x + 1 – 25y2
Q.3 Factorise : (iii) a2 – 1 + 2x – x2
(i) x2 + xy + 8x + 8y Q.12 Factorise:
(ii) 15xy – 6x + 10y – 4
(i) 9 – a6 + 2a3b3 – b6
(iii) n – 7 + 7lm – lmn
(ii) x16 – y16 + x8 + y8
Q.4 Factorise:
Q.13 Factorzie: (2x + 3y)2 – 5(2x + 3y) – 14
(i) a2 + 2a + ab + 2b
(ii) x2 – xz + xy – xz Q.14 Factorise: 3m2 + 24m + 36

Q.5 Factorise each of the following expressions: Q.15 Divide:


(i) a2 – b + ab – a (i) 6x4yz – 3xy3z + 8x2yz4 by 2xyz
(ii) xy – ab + bx – ay 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 1 3 2 1
(iii) 6ab – b2 + 12ac – 2bc (ii) a b c + ab c – ab c by abc
3 3 5 2
(iv) a(a + b – c) – bc
(v) a2x2 + (ax2 + 1) x + a Q.16 Divide the polynomial 2x4 + 8x3 + 7x2 + 4x + 3
(vi) 3ax – 6ay – 8by + 4bx by x + 3.

Q.6 Factorise: Q.17 Divide 10x4 + 17x3 – 62x2 + 30x – 3 by


(i) x3 – 2x2y + 3xy2 – 6y3 2x2 + 7x – 1
(ii) 6ab – b2 + 12ac – 2bc
Q.18 Divide 3y5 + 6y4 + 6y3 + 7y2 + 8y + 9 by
Q.7 Factorise : 3y3 + 1 and verify that
(i) x4 – y4 (ii) 16x4 – 81 Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder
(iii) x4 – (y + z)4 (iv) 2x – 32x5
Q.19 Divide 16x4 + 12x3 – 10x2 + 8x + 20 by 4x – 3.
(v) 3a4 – 48b4 (vi) 81x4 – 121x2
Also, write the quotient and remainder.
Q.8 Factorise each of the following algebraic
expressions: Q.20 Divide 8y3 – 6y2 + 4y – 1 by 4y + 2. Also,
(i) 16(2x – 1)2 – 25z2 write the quotient and the remainder.
(ii) 4a2 – 9b2 – 2b – 3b Q.21 Divide: a4 – b4 by a – b
(iii) x2 – 4x + 4y – y2
(iv) 3 – 12 (a – b)2 Q.22 Divide: x4a + x2ay2b + 4y4b by x2a + xayb + y2b
(v) x (x + z) – y(y + z)
(vi) a2 – b2 – a – b

Q.9 Factorise :
(i) 4x2 – 4xy + y2 – 9z2
(ii) 16 – x2 – 2xy – y2
(iii) x4 – (x – z)4
ANSWER KEY

EXERCISE # 1
2. (i) (x + y) (x + 3y – 1) (ii) (–2x + 3y) (2a + b)
4. (i) (a + 2) (a + b) (ii) (x + y) (x – z)
5. (i) (a + b) (a – 1) (ii) (y + b) (x – a) (iii) (b + 2c) (6a – b)
(iv) (a + b) (a – c) (v) (x + a) (ax2 + 1) (vi) (3a + 4b) (x – 2y)
6. (i) (x – 2y) (x2 + 3y2) (ii) (6a – b)(b + 2c)
7. (i) (x – y) (x + y) (x2 + y2) (ii) (2x – 3) (2x + 3) (4x2 + 9)
(iii) (x – y – z) (x + y + z) {x2 + (y + z)2} (iv) 2x (1 + 4x2) (1 – 2x) (1 + 2x)
(v) 3(a – 2b) (a + 2b) (a2 + 4b2) (vi) x2 (9x – 11) (9x + 11)
8. (i) (8x – 5z – 4) (8x + 5z – 4) (ii) (2a + 3b) (2a – 3b – 1)
(iii) (x – y) (x + y – 4) (iv) 3(1 + 2a – 2b) (1 – 2a + 2b)
(v) (x – y) (x + y + z) (vi) (a + b) {(a – b) – 1}
9. (i) (2x – y + 3z) (2x – y – 3z) (ii) (4 + x + y) (4 – x – y)
(iii) (2x2 – 2xz + z2) (2x – z)z

10. (i) (2x – 5y)2 (ii) 16a2


11. (i) (3x + 2y) (3x – 2y)
(ii) (6x – 5y – 1) (6x + 5y – 1)
(iii) (a – 1 + x) (a + 1 – x)
12. (i) (a3 – b3 + 3) (–a3 + b3 + 3)
(ii) (x8 + y8) (x8 – y8 + 1)
(iii) (p + q – a + b) (p + q + a – b + 1)
13. (2x + 3y – 7) (2x + 3y + 2)
14. 3(m + 2) (m + 6)
3 2 4 8 2
15. (i) 3x3 – y + 4xz3 (ii) abc + bc  – b  c
2 3 3 5
16. (x + 3) (2x3 + 2x2 + x + 1)
17. (2x2 + 7x – 1) (5x2 – 9x + 3)

 5 9  11
20. (4y + 2)  2 y 2 – y   –
 2 4 2

21. (a + b) (a2 + b2)


22. x2a – xayb + y2b

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