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Example1.2 (B)

The document provides a detailed analysis of a beam with 20% moment redistribution, including calculations for span moments and support moments at various points. It discusses the equilibrium conditions and the resulting maximum moments for spans AB, BC, and CD, as well as the design implications of moment redistribution. The final steps include reinforcement design and detailing for the structural elements involved.

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29 views7 pages

Example1.2 (B)

The document provides a detailed analysis of a beam with 20% moment redistribution, including calculations for span moments and support moments at various points. It discusses the equilibrium conditions and the resulting maximum moments for spans AB, BC, and CD, as well as the design implications of moment redistribution. The final steps include reinforcement design and detailing for the structural elements involved.

Uploaded by

dawitdeginet096
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter One Examples

Example 1.2 (b)


SOLUTION B. WITH 20% MOMENT REDISTRIBUTION

Step 6: Analyze the beam with 20% redistribution


a) Span moment (span AB and CD)

Increase support moment at B and C by 20%

-To find the span moment in AB

From equilibrium
• ∑ 𝑀𝑎 = 0 • ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
43.5∗62 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑅𝑏1 = 43.5 ∗ 6
− 124.91 + 𝑅𝑏1 ∗ 6 = 0
2
𝑅𝑎 = 109.68𝐾𝑁
𝑅𝑏1 = 151.32𝐾𝑁

From similarity of triangle

x =2.52m

Mmax,span = 0.5 x 109.68 x 2.52=138.13 KNM < 146.28KNm

N.B If we reduce the span moment by more than 6% the support moment will increase by
more than 20%.

AMiT:- Faculty of Civil Engineering RC-II (CEng 4122) Page 1 of 7


Chapter One Examples

-Find the redistributed span moment in span BC

b) Span Moment In BC
-increase support moment at B and C by 20%
Mb=Mc=124.91 KN.m < 172.99 KNm………OK!

AMiT:- Faculty of Civil Engineering RC-II (CEng 4122) Page 2 of 7


Chapter One Examples

c) Support moment at B and C

Reduce the support moment by 20% 0.8*172.99=138.39 KNm


To find the redistributed moment in AB

From equilibrium
• ∑ 𝑀𝑎 = 0 • ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
43.5∗62 𝑅𝑎 + 𝑅𝑏1 = 43.5 ∗ 6
− − 136.39 + 𝑅𝑏1 ∗ 6 = 0
2
𝑅𝑎 = 107.43𝐾𝑁
𝑅𝑏1 = 153.57𝐾𝑁

From similarity of triangle

X=2.47m

Mmax,span = 0.5 x 107.43 x 2.47=132.66 KN m < 146.28KNm (maximum elastic moment )

<138.13 (maximum redistributed span moment)

- Find the redistributed moment in span BC

From equilibrium
• ∑ 𝑀𝐶 = 0 • ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
43.5∗62 𝑅𝑏2 + 𝑅𝑐1 = 43.5 ∗ 6
− − 138.39 − 87.35 + 𝑅𝑐1 ∗ 6 = 0
2
𝑅𝑏2 = 139.02𝐾𝑁
𝑅𝑐1 = 121.98𝐾𝑁

AMiT:- Faculty of Civil Engineering RC-II (CEng 4122) Page 3 of 7


Chapter One Examples

- Let us increase the support moment at c by 20%


MC =1.2*87.25=104.7 KNm < 138.39 KNm…….OK!

From equilibrium
From equilibrium

• ∑ 𝑀𝐶 = 0 • ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
43.5∗62 𝑅𝑏2 + 𝑅𝑐1 = 43.5 ∗ 6
− + 138.39 − 104.7 + 𝑅𝑐1 ∗ 6 = 0
2
𝑅𝑏2 = 136.11𝐾𝑁
𝑅𝑐1 = 124.89𝐾𝑁

Step 7: Bending Moment diagram after redistribution


AMiT:- Faculty of Civil Engineering RC-II (CEng 4122) Page 4 of 7
Chapter One Examples

- Max moment of span AB and CD

- Bending moment of span BC

- Max Moment at support B

- Moment envelope

AMiT:- Faculty of Civil Engineering RC-II (CEng 4122) Page 5 of 7


Chapter One Examples

Step 8 : Design (for 20% moment redistribution)


a. Support (B and C) and span (AB and CD)

N.B: By redistributing the moments we are able to reduce the number of bars by one. For this reason,
we are able to place the bars on one row, which is easier for workmanship.
➢ Compression reinforcement design
- Check if the reinforcement has yielded

- Calculate the stress in the concrete at the level of compression reinforcement to avoid double counting of area.
, Therefore, we take

b. Span moment BC (+ve moment)

- Singly reinforced section

Use 2φ20

AMiT:- Faculty of Civil Engineering RC-II (CEng 4122) Page 6 of 7


Chapter One Examples

Step 9: Detailing (for 20% moment redistribution)

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AMiT:- Faculty of Civil Engineering RC-II (CEng 4122) Page 7 of 7

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